Besbarmak (other names - Bishbarmak, Bisbarmak, Bech) - the traditional dish of Turkic peoples, the main components of which are boiled meat, thin noodles in the form of rectangles or rhombuses and broth. This type of food is considered festive and distributed in Kazakhstan, Uzbek, Kyrgyz, Tatar, Bashkir and Turkmen cuisine. Classic methods provide for the preparation of lamb, beef, horse meat and camel. "Europeanized" option allows the use of poultry meat and pork. In Western regions of Kazakhstan, this dish is prepared from sturgeon fish.

Ingredients:

• lamb or beef - 700 g;
• onions - 4-5 pieces;
• carrots - 1 pc.;
• flour - 3 tbsp.;
• eggs - 2-3 pieces;
• salt - 1 tbsp. l.;
• bay sheet - 2 pcs.;
• green (dill, parsley, green onions), black ground pepper - to taste.

Cooking:

1. 1. Cut meat into pieces, rinse and put in a saucepan. Pour water and put on fire for boiling.

   

2. 2. After the water is boiling fire. Close the lid and cook meat until ready, periodically removing the foam. The total cooking time is from 2 to 4 hours. In half an hour before the end of the cooking add salt, carrots, bulb, bay leaf and pepper.

   

3. 3. Get noise meat, after cooling, cut the knife or split onto the pieces. Boulevard not pour!

   

4. 4. Mix in the bowl of eggs, 2 salt chips.

   

5. 5. Add flour, knead the tight dough. In order for it "reached", wrap it into the food film and put half an hour in the refrigerator.

   

6. 6. Clean and cut onion rings.

   

7. 7. Put in a small saucepan, pour it part of the finished leaky broth and stew on slow heat for 10 minutes.

   

8. 8. Get the dough from the refrigerator, divide it for convenience into several parts, each of which roll a thickness of 2-3 mm on the board.

   

9. 9. Cut the dough on diamonds or squares with a length of 5-7 cm. Leave them in air to dry the test.

   

10. 10. In the boiling broth, which remained from cooking meat, cook pieces of dough for 5-7 minutes.

    

11. 11. Put the dough on the dish, then put meat, onions, sprinkle with a chopped greens, pour onion filling.

    

In the traditional Kazakh cuisine, it was believed that the smaller the meat, the dish, is tastier, and large pieces - manifestation of disrespect for the guest. Cutting meat was exclusively male, and women were preparing the dough.

There is also a variant of preparation from the traditional noodle chopped by narrow stripes. The dough for such noodles is manufactured by the same recipe. To accelerate the preparation of Beshbarmak at home, you can use the finished puff pastry existing in the stores. In Turkmen cuisine for Besha make thin solid cakes.

Besbarmak in Kazakh with sausage from horse

Ingredients:

• kaz (or Kaz, Konskaya sausage) - 1 stick;
• lamb - 400 g;
• onion - 2-3 pieces;
• potatoes - 3-4 pieces;
• konified - 400 g;
• beef - 400 g;
• flour - 3 tbsp.;
• eggs - 2-3 pieces;
• salt, spices, greens - to taste.

Cooking:

1. 1. Boil beef, lamb and horseback on the same principle as in the previous step-by-step recipe.
2. 2. Cook the kaza in a saucepan with water for 1.5 hours, then shifting into a saucepan, where the rest of meat is boiled, and hold on fire for another half an hour. So that the broth turned out to be transparent, periodically needs to be removed foam.
3. 3. Clean the potatoes, large potatoes cut in pressure, put them simultaneously with the channel to the common pan.
4. 4. Clean and cut onion by half rings, boil in broth, as in the previous recipe.
5. 5. Get meat, kaza and potatoes, lay out in a big bowl.
6. 6. Prepare the dough on the previous recipe, boil it in a saucepan with broth.
7. 7. Cut potatoes by cubes, and kaza - circles.
8. 8. Share all components on the dish in the following order: noodles, potatoes and meat, onions and greens.

This option of making a dish is particularly tasty and nutritious, as it combines several types of meat. Instead of fresh lamb and horseback, which is a rarity in the European market, Beshbarmak can be prepared with salted meat. At the same time, the salt is best added at the end of the cooking, after trying broth to taste.

Kaza is also a product of the National Kazakh cuisine and is considered a delicacy. Traditionally, Kaza was used for the processing and harvesting of horse meat for a long time. It can be cooked at home. Below is a prescription of phased preparation of horse sausage in Kazakh.

Kaza

Ingredients:

• horse (cutting in the form of a long strip taken from the ribs) - 1 kg;
• konsky guts - 70 cm;
• salt - 2 h.;
• garlic - 6 teeth;
• black ground pepper - 1 tsp.

Cooking:

1. 1. Meat and horse intestines are washed in running water and a strong solid solution. Cut the horse in thickness so that it fit into the intestines. Properly cooked kaza - from a solid length of a piece of meat.
2. 2. If the meat is low-fat, cut the horse fat, also taken from the ribs.
3. 3. Clear and rinse garlic and rinse, grind and mix with salt in proportions 1: 1, add pepper.
4. 4. In grate the meat obtained by the mixture, keeping surplus on horseback. Leave meat to suck for 1 hour.
5. 5. Strip meat with a fat in the intestine, clipped with hands so that it is evenly distributed.
6. 6. Recovering 1-2 cm from the edge of the intestine, tie them with a twine.
7. 7. To withstand the kaza in the refrigerator at least a day.

Kaza is a semi-finished product and cooks sausage before eating. At the Tatar, this product is also used in sluggish and smoked, and the horse for sausage is tightened in a special way. For long-term storage at home, the kaza is laid in the freezer of the refrigerator.

Beshbarmak in Kyrgyz from lamb and sub-products

Ingredients:

• lamb - 600 g;
• stomach - 1 pc.;
• liver, kidneys, heart - 200 g;
• easy - 200 g;
• onion - 4 pieces;
• eggs - 2-3 pieces;
• salt, pepper black and red ground, peas pepper - to taste;
• flour - 3 tbsp.;
• greens - to taste.

Cooking:

1. 1. Rinse, cut and boil meat with sub-products in a large saucepan for 3 hours. Before completing the preparation of add spices.
2. 2. Share meat and sub-products, cut them.
3. 3. Clean and cut the onions, put it in a separate saucepan, sings part of the broth.
4. 4. Prepare noodles, as in the main recipe.
5. 5. Put the noodles on the dish, then meat with offal, after that onion and greens.

Besbarmak from pork

Ingredients:

• pork Korean (cutting from the spinal part of the carcass) - 700 g;
• onion - 3-4 pieces;
• potatoes - 4 pcs.;
• egg - 2-3 pcs.;
• flour - 3 tbsp.;
• bay leaf - 2-3 pcs.;
• salt, black pepper - taste.

Cooking:

1. 1. Rinse pork, cut into pieces.
2. 2. Put meat into a saucepan, pour water, bring to a boil.
3. 3. Remove the foam, salt, add spices. Cook on low heat 2.5 h.
4. 4. Prepare noodles and onions, as indicated in the main recipe.
5. 5. Stay on the Dish Rhombica from the dough, meat, onions, sprinkle with greens.

This method of preparation is not characteristic of Asian peoples, like a beshbarmak from chicken or duck. A pig in Islam is considered an unclean animal, so dishes from it to eat is prohibited. Besbarmak from these types of meat is prepared in European countries. Chicken and duck are used to accelerate cooking in Bashkir and Tatar national kitchens.

Beshbarmak chicken or duck

Ingredients:

• carcass chicken or duck - 1 pc.;
• onion - 3 pcs.;
• eggs - 2-3 pieces;
• salt, spices, greens - to taste;
• flour - 3 tbsp.

Cooking:

1. 1. Rinse the bird (if it is frozen - pre-defrost). Large carcass split.
2. 2. Put meat into a saucepan with a volume of at least 5 liters, pour water so that it completely covered meat.
3. 3. Return water to boil, remove the foam, reduce the fire. Add salt and spices. The duration of cooking is 2.5 hours. For homemade chicken, ducks and 1 hour. For shop.
4. 4. Prepare the dough, as in the main recipe, adding 1 tbsp. l. vegetable oil.
5. 5. Clean the onions, wash and cut into semirings.
6. 6. Lubricate the frying pan with vegetable oil, put onions and add a little water so that the bow extinguishes. In the ready state, he should not criste.
7. 7. Cooking chicken or duck pull out of the broth, cool, clean from the bones and grind meat with hands or cut into a knife.
8. 8. Part of the broth to pour into a bowl, and in the remaining volume to boil noodles for 5-7 minutes.
9. 9. Stay on the dish noodles, meat and onions, decorate the greens.

There is also an option to make this dish with pellets. The dough is not cut into diamonds, and rolls into thin cakes, which are also boiled in the broth, as in the classic recipe. Meat and onions are laying out on the cake, turn it over with the envelope and eat hands.

Cooking in a slow cooker

Ingredients:

• meat of any kind - 1.5 kg;
• potatoes - 5 pcs.;
• onion - 2 pcs;
• flour - 3 tbsp.;
• eggs - 2 pcs.;
• vegetable oil - 2 tbsp. l.;
• black ground pepper, salt - to taste.

Cooking:

1. 1. Wash meat, cut it into parts.
2. 2. Put meat into a slow cooker, pour water to the top level of meat, put the cooking program for 20 minutes.
3. 3. After boiling water to drain it, rinse meat, put back into a slow cooker and pour fresh water 2 cm above the level.
4. 4. Include "quenching" mode for pork and poultry - for 2 hours, and for beef, lamb, horse racing - for 3 hours.
5. 5. Prepare noodles, as in a classic recipe.
6. 6. Clean the potatoes, cut into 4 parts and put in a multicooker for 50 minutes. Before the end of the extinguishing of meat, at the same time add salt and spices.
7. 7. Sliced \u200b\u200bonion rings pour bulb from a slow cooker, cover the dishes with a lid.
8. 8. When meat and potatoes will be ready, get them noise from the bowl, and put noodles in the remaining broth. It must be boiled by small portions in the "Cooking for a couple" mode for 20-30 minutes.
9. 9. Put on the dish all the ingredients in the same sequence as in a classic recipe.

How to choose meat?

When choosing a poultry meat on Beshbarmak, the following points take into account:

• Good homemade chicken - light yellow uniform color, and meat - dark color and dense structure. Muscular duck tissue has a reddish tint. Bird's skin should not be sticky. On the low-quality product, you can also notice traces of injections.
• The youngest duck or chicken, the softer their meat and requires less time for cooking. In order to quickly prepare, it is better to choose broiler chickens, which already at the age of 3 months are gaining sufficient weight.
• When buying it is recommended to choose chilled, not frozen meat, because in this case it is easier to appreciate its quality. Beshbarmak is more delicious and tasty.
• Young ducks have transparent fat, yellow paws and flexible beak.

For the preparation of dishes from other types of meat, there are the following recommendations:

• It is not recommended to buy flawed meat or meat that has passed the re-frost.
• If the meat was stored in vacuum packaging, then it takes some time to hold outdoors.
• Beefs are advised to choose Spask, pelvic part, places where there is a thin flat bone. Kaza is also traditionally prepared by placing a piece of meat with a bone, thanks to which the sausage acquires a curved view.
• The following sections are chosen from the carca of the conine: meat with pelvic bone, vertebrae from the chest, fat from under the mane, as well as pieces of meat without bones.
• If the meat is loose, and the fat is yellow, then the old animal has been clogged, which has coarse meat.
• For cooking from lamb, an animal's head is used, which is purified from wool before cooking, the horns, teeth, lower jaw and language remove; pelvic bone with kurdyuk, femured bone; ribs, blade and lumbar vertebrae; Liver and other offal. The dish with a head of a ram in the old Kazakh tradition was given to the honorary guest.
• In traditional Besbarmak recipes, a combination of veal and housing dish was allowed.
• Fresh beef or pork have a light, and not a dark shade, but fat - white.

Experienced hostesses are also recommended to pre-prepare meat before cooking Beshbarmak. To do this, it is maintained in the refrigerator at a temperature of 0 ... + 2 degrees. Under the influence of the enzymes released, it becomes softer, but does not deteriorate. To mitigate meat, it is cut along the fibers and rub the salt of large grinding.

How do Beshbarmak eat and eat?

Beshbarmak is served in 3 ways:

• Traditional - on one big dish layer lags, meat, onions and potatoes. Near each guest put a cup with broth, which are driving a beshbarmak. This broth is cast before cooking noodles so that it is transparent.
• Portion - each of the treasured people put a beshbarmak on a separate plate and watered on top of a broth (or served in the pile).
• Separate - all components are served on the table in a separate dish, and the guests choose the meat, noodles, stewed onions and broth.

In the southern regions of Kazakhstan, tomatoes chopped into the dish are also added, and in those areas where rice cultivation is used, it is used instead of noodle. In the old days, Beshbarmak ate only with his hands, hence the name of this product (from the Kazakh words "Besh" - five, "Barmak" - finger), but now it is eaten by a spoon. Along with crushed meat in the dishes lay and large whole pieces of meat. The fattest pieces were distributed to the most revered guests.

In order for the dish a particularly tasty, it is recommended to use the following tips:

• When the test of the test is added to it, cold water is added (half an hour before the preparations put a glass with water in the freezer). Thanks to this, the dough becomes more elastic.
• So that the noodle sticks out, it is laid out on the dish, watering the broth or sprinkling with cold water. You can shift pieces with fat. It is necessary to serve a dish in a warm form immediately after cooking so that the dough does not have time to drain when cooled.
• There is the following proportion - the number of eggs in the test must correspond to the number of guests. Since cool dough is hard enough, it is better to trust a man.
• Noodles need to boil small portions so that the pieces did not glue.

To diversify this dish, you can additionally use cereals and vegetables (carrots, sweet peppers, tomatoes and others), which are extinguished with the bow.

Oriental cuisine is constantly happy with his dishes even sophisticated gourmets. At the same time, the fact that is served in our cafes and restaurants little has a common with traditional recipes. The best option will be an independent search for authentic recipes that can already be adapted to our tastes and realities. One of the most simple dishes with the "Eastern" bias that can be pleased with the family for lunch is Beshbarmak. It is about him that it will be discussed in our article.

The literal translation of the name is indicated as "five fingers", because in the east, Beshbarmak eat hands. It looks like it is just pieces of meat floating in thick broth along with homemade noodles. In fact, there is also not all simple, because the preparation of beshbarmak is associated with many traditions and features.

Traditionally, Beshbarmak refer to Kazakh cuisine. This is not quite right, because this dish or its modified version meets in most Turkic peoples. Each nationality introduces small changes to the recipe, mainly related to the type of meat used. Most often, lamb, beef and horse, but there are more unusual beshbarmak recipes from animal internals, as well as sausages from horse mill (Kaza). The "adapted" European version offers recipes using pork, chicken or meat ducks.

How to cook beshbarmak at home

The basic principles of cooking this simple dish are the following processes. This is the preparation of meat, the preparation of broth (shuffer) and the cooking of the flour pellets (KAMAC). Vegetable refueling can not be done, limiting the lion's loss, but it's later.

How to choose and prepare meat

First you need to carefully prepare meat. If you take beef or pork, the preference should be given an units or the rear with a flat bone in the middle. You should not take lean meat, because the beauty of this dish is in the son.

After you have chosen a suitable piece of meat, and it is necessary to take at least 2-2.5 kg, you can proceed to its preparation. For this, about a day before the preparation of the dish, it is necessary to cut a piece along the fibers, without cutting completely. Then sprinkle with salt well and leave pickled in your own juice in the refrigerator. So that the meat does not dreamed, the container with pieces should be chopped by a food film.

Preparation Ideally, you need to spend a day before cooking, then the meat is impregnated well, it will be juicy and soft. If there is no time not, you can pick up meat from the evening.

An important nuance: film and veins need to cut in advance, but it is better to leave a fat layer, so the dish will be referred, and the bulb is a welcome.

How to cook broth

It seemed that even a beginner culinary culinary was to cope with this process, but the characteristic features of the dish should also be taken into account. You can make Beshbarmak even from chicken meat, but the traditional formulation provides for the use of lamb, beef or horse meat, and therefore, the cooking will take a long time.

Broth cooking process:

• Prepared meat cut into portion pieces, put in a spacious saucepan. It is optimal for these purposes to use a cauldron with a thick bottom. Modern equipment, for example, a multicooker will also fit.
• Water for broth is taken in sufficient quantity, necessarily cold. It should be noted that in the process, approximately half of the liquid evaporate, and to fasten the crude water, it means to destroy the taste of the dish. That is why it is better to take a pretty roomy dishes "with a stock".
• After the water boils, I screw the fire almost at least, the broth must be cooked on slow heat. Meat's readiness is determined by the ability to easily move away from the bone.
• The appearing foam must be removed, and the fat from the surface is selected in a separate ass, it is also useful in the process of cooking beshbarmak.
• The total cooking time is 2-2.5 hours.
• After about an hour, it is necessary to add a purified bulb (kiss), carrots, chopped by large slices, bay leaf, fragrant pepper, salt.
• After the meat was welded, the broth should be strain. It is served in deep piles along with the main dish. Optionally, it is possible to retail it with fresh greens, sour cream or any sauce.
• Ready broth can also be used for cooking noodles.

Vegetables from the broth do not participate in the further cooking dishes, but the fat sweat is suitable as a sauce. To do this, it is necessary to add black pepper, crushed garlic and salt a little. Such a mixture can be deceived by boiled dough, and you can pour the finished dish from above.

Recipe test on Beshbarmak

Here there are also their subtleties that must be taken into account. In order for the dough on Beshbarmak to be as close as possible to the original, it is necessary to take only three components: water, eggs and salt. In some sources there is a mention that it is necessary to take exclusively chicken yolks, others advise to add some vegetable oil.

In principle, any of these options is quite acceptable, so you can experiment a little, making several trial dishes. From the receptor you like, you can create your own unique, which can be used in the future.

How to make dough for beshbarmaka:

1. Flour must be sifted.
2. If you take only eggs, you can immediately drive them into flour.
3. For cooking with water, it is better to first beat eggs with water separately, and only then knead them with flour.
4. Salt can not be added, then the dough will be fresh.
5. To wash all the ingredients with your hands, the dough must be tight and not stick to the hands.
6. After that, the dough is to form in a lump, put in the refrigerator for about half an hour. In order not to form a dried crust, you can use the food film or cover the bowl with a dough with a napkin.
7. After half hour holiday, let's get the dough again, cut into several pieces.
8. Each part is well rolled on the table, the layer thickness is not more than 2 mm.
9. Dough layer cut in arbitrary form. It can be rectangles, squares or diamonds. The main condition is a sufficient size, approximately with the palm.
10. Ready pieces of dough (noodles) It is necessary to boil in salted water. You can use broth for these purposes prepared by the above algorithm.
11. You need to throw noodles on one, not allowing sticking together.
12. Cooking the dough about five minutes, and then catch the shovel and decompose on the dish.
13. So that the layers do not stick together with each other, you can slightly lubricate their selected fat broth.

Water and eggs should be very cold, you can even pre-put them in the freezer. It was then that the dough will turn out to be cool and elastic, and this is just necessary to roll it quite thinly.

An important nuance: cooking sheet sheets is necessary for several techniques so that the layers do not stick together.

Process of cooking

The final appearance of the dish is determined by many factors. To begin with, the selected dish is of great importance. Traditionally, a shallow, large dishes are used, because the portion feed will not be too appropriate. It is recommended to eat it, but if this option is not for you, you can use the cutting devices.

To finally form a dish, you also need to cook sauce for refueling. For this, a large onion is taken, which must be cut by semirings and slightly fry. In the pan, it is also necessary to add meat broth so that the bow extends and become translucent. This testifies to his readiness.

The final version of Beshbarmak in Kazakh looks like this:

Places of dough are laid out on the dish, then pieces of meat and roasted onions. From above you can pour a cooked sauce and serve to the table. Despite the fact that the total cooking time is slightly tightened due to the cooking meat, prepare Beshbarmak is very simple.

Best Homemade Besbarmak Recipes

Knowing the main features of the preparation of this dish, it is very easy to choose for yourself the perfect recipe. The big advantage of Beshbarmak will be his saturation, because such a lunch or dinner is able to feed even the hungry man. Variating the recipes and trying new options, you can find the perfect composition suitable for you and your family. Some of the particularly successful recipes are given later.

Beshbarmak from chicken

Prepare such a version of the dish is the easiest way, the benefit of chicken meat does not require such thorough preparation. You can use a whole chicken or its separate parts. It will be appropriate to add flows or mix several types of bird meat.

Required ingredients:

• medium sized chicken;
• water for broth;
• onions - 3 pcs.;
• carrots - 1 pc.;
• flour - 2 tbsp.;
• egg - 3 pcs.;
• vegetable oil for frying;
• salt and spices.

How to cook:

1. Rinse chicken, divide into pieces.
2. Pour water, put the broth for the above technology.
3. Prepare dough from flour, salt, eggs and water. You can also use chicken broth.
4. Separate the dough on the layers, boil in salted water.
5. Fry chopped onions on vegetable oil. At the end of cooking, add broth, put out under the closed lid.
6. The boiled meat is separated from the bones, lay out a hill on ready-made dough layers, sprinkle with a stewed onion and pour a broth. You can also use fresh and dried greens.

Besbarmak from ducks prepare for a similar recipe, but it turns out more fat, which should be considered. You can replace chicken with a dietary rabbit, as well as pick up a few varieties of meat.

Besbarmak from lamb

The most approximate option to the classical will be with lamb. Previously, it was used with the horse, but this meat will get very problematic. The lamb is taken by a large piece right on the bone, so cook will have for quite a long time. Preparation is best done by the formulation below.

Required ingredients:

• lamb - 2 kg;
• water - 5 l;
• bulb - 2 pcs;
• egg - 1 pc.;
• flour - 3 tbsp.;
• ice water - 200 ml;
• salt and spices.

How to cook:

1. Meat prepare, boil the technology described above.
2. At the end of the cooking, add spices and salt.
3. Of the water, salt, eggs and flour to prepare a steep dough.
4. To form multiple pellets, a diameter of the size of a frying pan. Without the addition of vegetable oil, fry from two sides the resulting tortillas.
5. After the readiness of meat, strain the broth, boil in it the dried pellets.
6. Put the meat and cakes on a large dish, pour broth, sprinkle with greens.

An excellent option is to pick up the meat assorted from various varieties.

It is worth considering cooking time so that all products come to readiness. The lamb is perfectly combined with beef and pork, but the poultry meat is better to use separately.

Besbarmak from pork

Usually in the national kitchen of nomadic peoples will not meet pork dishes. That is why this option is just an adapted version of Beshbarmak. At the same time, cooking will not take much time, and the taste turn out interesting and nutritious.

Required ingredients:

• pork - 1 kg;
• onions - 2 pcs.;
• carrots - 1 pc.;
• eggs - 3 pcs.;
• vegetable oil for frying;
• salt and spices.

How to cook:

• Pork boil until readiness.
• Approximately half an hour before the final readiness, throw salt, spices, one bulb and carrots.
• Broth strain, then use noodles for cooking.
• Dough for noodles make flour, eggs and water. Optionally, you can add salt and ready meat broth.
• To cut the second bulb with semirings, fry on vegetable oil, at the end add broth and swipe.
• Lay noodles on the dish, and in the center - ready meat. All season with spices, fresh greens and fried onions.
• You can feed broth to the finished dish in the portions of the glasses.

The greater the advantage of the use of pork is considered the high fatty of this grade of meat, so it will be less needed for saturation.

In addition, to buy a pork will be much easier than lamb and the more conn. For those whom the meat does not suit, you can cook beef beebarmak or make a mixture from the same number of two meat varieties.

How to cook:

1. Pork cut into pieces, put on the bottom of the bowl.
2. Clean potatoes and onions. Cut into large slices, put together with meat. At this stage, salt and spices are also added.
3. Add about 2 liters of water, turn on the multicooker in the "quenching" mode for an hour.
4. Prepare fresh dough from water, eggs and flour.
5. Roll out with subtle films, cut and boil until readiness.
6. To put the dough, pieces of meat and vegetables on a large dish. Sprinkle with top spices and greens.

As can be seen from the process, cooking will take much less time, in which the main charm of the use of multicookers. Meat varieties can be selected at their discretion, adjusting the time of cooking.

The Kazakhbarmak Kazakhbarmak is an excellent version of the satiety of dinner for the whole family.

There are many recipes for the preparation of this dish, and several options are claimed to the title "classic". At the same time, Beshbarmak will not be able to make it difficult to even begin the novice cook, the main thing is to pre-examine the main nuances of cooking this wonderful dish. The main secrets of success, recipes and useful tips are given in our article.

Beshbarmak is an ancient dish of Turkic peoples. It is unlikely that someone knows exactly how Beshbarmak was prepared for distant ancestors, so it is enough to adhere to the general principles of cooking and take quality products. The dish is essentially very simple - boiled meat, peculiarly sliced \u200b\u200bnoodles and very strong welded broth.

Kazakhs, for example, are traditionally prepared by Beshbarmak from lamb, and on holidays in the dish must be added to the conine. Present in the recipe onions and greens. In general, everything is quite simple, tasty and very satisfying.

It is not difficult to cook such a dish, you only need to place time, because the strong broth is boiled for quite a long time. I propose to cook Beshbarmak on three recipes: from lamb, from chicken and beef.

Step-by-step recipe Beshbarmak in Kazakhs from lamb

Kitchen tools: Rock, saucepan.

Ingredients

Cooking meat cooking beshbarmaka from lamb

Preparing lepseki

Cooking Luk

College Beshbarmak

Bon Appetit!

Lamb Recipe Forest

The video shows how to cook beshbarmak From lamb in the Kazakh recipe.

Step-by-step recipe for a beshbarmaka from chicken with a photo

Time for preparing: 2 hours.
Number of portions: 6.
Kitchen tools: Rock, pan, frying pan.

Ingredients

Cooking beshbarmaka chicken

Cook broth

Recipe test on Beshbarmak

Preparing lepseki

Preparing refueling

College Beshbarmak

When applying, each put a brow with a broth.

Video recipe Beshbarmaka from chicken

All that is described in the recipe can be viewed on the video.

Step-by-step recipe Beshebarmak from beef and lamb with photos

Time for preparing: 4 hours.
Number of portions: 6.
Kitchen tools: Rock, pan, sieve, frying pan.

Ingredients

Meat should be on the bone.

Preparation of beef and lamb

1. 1.5 kg of beef and 1.5 kg of lamb lay in a saucepan and pour water. Cook at least 3 hours. Do not forget to remove foam.
   
   
2. In 300 g of flour put a quarter of a teaspoon of salt. We smash an egg in flour.
   
   
3. Gradually, pouring water, knead the very cool dough. The knead will have at least 15 minutes. After the dough is imagining, it will be quite rolling. We cover the finished dough and leave it for half an hour.
   
   
4. 2 hours after the start of the cooking of the broth, we put a couple of bulbs into it, a dozen peas of fragrant pepper, 3 laurel sheets. Solim broth to taste.
   
   
5. From the dough roll over several subtle reservoirs.
   
   
6. Cut the layers with small rhombuses.
7. Ready meat remove from broth. The broth is filtering through the sieve.
   
   
8. Cut meat with small pieces.
   
   
9. 4 bulbs cut into thick rings. From the broth we collect fat, and the broth is filtering again through the napkin.
   
   
10. On the fat, which we collected from the broth, prepare onions, passing it in a pan.
    
    
11. Singing a part of the broth, cook the dough pellets in it. I spread the pellet, onions and meat on the dish.
    
    

Broth break over the portion of the glands and put a parsley into it.

Video recipe cooking beef and lamb

The video presents a great recipe for cooking beshbarmak from beef and lamb. You can also get a lot of useful information about this old dish.

I make an emphasis on the fact that whatever meat you can use in Beshbarmak, bones must be present in it and a little fat - without them, the broth will not be welded and tasty. Of course, Konified, but it is probably problematic, but it is probably problematic, and not everyone loves this grade of meat. Therefore, you can do lamb, beef or chicken. If possible, the gourmets are recommended to add Schuhuk broth when cooking - the famous Kazakh sausage.

Another advice - when the meat is boiled for a long time, it should not touch the hot bottom of the pan. To avoid it, put something on the bottom of the pan, for example a ceramic plate.

If you like the recipes of national cuisines, I recommend to prepare -aase from beef or pork, a very spicy taste has -Aza from the turkey. Still, try-pitstroogans from beef- or chicken or surprise guests with an exquisite recipe -Befstrohanov from the liver.

If you never ate Beshbarmak, prepare it in Kazakh, and I assure you will be just shocked by the fact that a simple dish has such a rich taste and aroma. Share your impressions in the comments.

The Kazakh national cuisine has always been famous for meat, flour and dairy products, so Besbarmak became one of the main traditional dishes of the people. Over time, some components "Beshbarmak" changed and complemented by certain ingredients depending on geolocalization and the main activity of the population in certain regions of Kazakhstan. Traditionally, the dish is served at the solemn events, family holidays exclusively for honored guests. The period and height of the preparation of Beshbarmak is winter, since it was at that time of the year it is more convenient to store meat blanks and quietly expect the neighbors to "Bech". Also, from the beginning of winter cold weather, meat blank begins for the entire winter ("Sogy"), which affects the choice and preference in the dish in the population. The feed "Besbarmak" is a responsible and integral part of any important event in a circle of close friends and relatives. Also, one of the most famous dishes that are offered to tourists in Almaty are Kuyrdak and Beshbarmak. Of course, it is impossible to feel the real taste of these dishes, without having been in this beautiful steppe country, but you can try to prepare them at home, surprising guests with an unusual taste and specifics of Kazakh cuisine.

History and meaning of the name "Beshbarmak"

From ancient times, meat was considered the main dish for nomadic cattle breeders. According to researchers, they gave the maximum variety of recipes for cooking and blank meat products. Traditional meat on coals, which is known to all so far as kebab, valen meat, smoked and other varieties of its preparation. The welded and strong sorp from the Ponkon centuries saved the Kazakh people from harsh winters and cold. And the one who ever tried the "Steppe Cur" will forever remember the refined taste of this unusual dish.

Speaking about the origin of the very name of the dish of Beshbarmak, it becomes quite interesting, since "Beshbarmak" is the national disorder of many Turkic peoples, the pronunciation of dishes varies and modifies. Initially, the name in Kazakh was "Besbarmak", in the Kyrgyz language: "Beshbarmak", on Bashkir: "Bish-Barmak". The definition is formed from the two components of the "demon" and "Barmak", which means translated into Russian "five fingers", but in everyday life, Russian-speaking residents of Kazakhstan use the original name of the dish and do not translate it literally.

"Besbarmak" or "Besbarmak"?

This question is often asked both by the local population and tourists. How is it more correct to call it a dish? Initially, the value and pronunciation of this exorbit was quite simply divided; According to the principle of the language and peoples that live in one territory or another. Since the Kyrgyz people have the meaning of the word "Besh" as a figure of "five", then the full name for this people was pretty pretty simple: "Beshbarmak". "Five" in the Kazakh language sounds a little different, as: "Bes", therefore, since ancient times, the Kazakhs were considered more correct to call a dish as "Besbarmak". Over time, the name varied and moved from one pronunciation to another. At the moment, in use of the bowl, the name is used as: "Beshbarmak". In general, it is not considered a big or rough mistake if you accidentally named any one of these options, so both are considered correct and the interlocutor must understand you.

Features of the feed and tradition

The culture of the Kazakhs is very rich in rituals inside the family. There is your "Code of Conduct" in relation to the older to younger, the matchmaker to the matchmaker, children to parents and so on. Of course, if you know the rules for the behavior of the main participants in the "hierarchy" - the part of the issues disappears by itself. The tea breaks only women and here there are also their subtleties. In the south, it is customary to pour tea to half, otherwise guests can calculate that they want to faster. In other regions, they simply try not to pour to the edges. Tobacco (big plate) with Beshbarmak usually drive the youngest men in the house, the knife for cutting meat is put on each plate. The most honorable tobacco (bass tobacco) with the best slices of meat and the head of the ram in front of the most respected guests. The senior guest should divide the head between the rest. It must be remembered that those whose father cannot be touched on the head. After the meal, the older guest should give his blessing "Bata", after which the daughter-in-law with a bowl takes. At the very beginning, the head of the Baran is served as a sign of mailing and respect. Usually, the lower part must be separated from the skull. The distribution of parts of the head is a very important ritual between guests and relatives of the feast. So, distributing the head of the Baran, it is worth following the following rules:

• Lobal part - Men
• Jaw - women
• Right ear - not served, it hides like a mascot for well-being in the family
• Well-raised teeth - a chanda to any slander and slandering at the table

Before starting the celebration, guests bring a blessing and requests to the Almighty to the well-being and a good amount of livestock at the owner in the future. Pieces are distributed depending on the status and merit of the guest, as well as its age. Next, Besbarmak himself is made!

Of course, after many years of integrating a variety of cultures in our country, the Kazakh cuisine now looks completely different. Now guests are met and pilame and marts, even the Olivier salad is not alien to our table. But we must remember that you do not cook Beshbarmak for honorable guests - it means to insult them. You can serve additional dishes to Beshbarmak, but it is impossible to replace our national dish.

To prepare dishes you need:

Before you start cooking Beshbarmak, make sure that you have a positive attitude to the preparation of this dish, as it requires patience and care from the chef. Since it has already been said that ingredients may vary depending on the preferences and economic activities of some regions of our big country, there are quite individual and all are considered individual and unique for each families to prepare Besbarmak. In this article, we share a classic recipe. So, let's start with the ingredients:

Cooking method

Meat for Beshbarmaka, basically, is the horse, both itself, and the prepared pre-"Kaza". "Kaza" is a traditional delicacy from horseback, by type resembling sausage. "Kaza" is manufactured by tapping a natural horse ink with horse fatty meat with Ryube (usually unwinding meat with spices and spices), and they are not stuffing, but fill meat with an edge entirely, thus getting a large semir. Kaza to boil several hours under the closer supervision of the cook. Traditionally, the separation of meat of the prerogative of men, rolling the dough and the cooking itself - the occupation of women. From the young age, girls in families are taught to racking the cakes for Beshbarmak, and the ability to prepare a delicious dish and correctly submit it to guests to guests is an unknown feature of good daughter-in-law. Konified is drunk a large piece of 2.5-3 hours until readiness. The dough is mixed out of flour and eggs with the addition of salt, it is possible on the cooled horse broth. For 2-3 hours the dough is rolled into thin juice. The onion cuts the rings poured fat broth, salt, pepper to taste (if desired, you can add a little small chopped bell pepper). The jups are boiled in the broth, laid out on the dish ("tobacco"), the meat is stacked on top (or a whole piece with bone or sliced). Then it watered all the fastened onions ("Tuzyduk"). If you wish, you can lay out "Kaza", "Card", "Schuzhuk", "Karyn", "Zhuzhuk" and sometimes fed to the bouffers and carrots in the broth. Wheat and rye flour is enough "capacious" product. Store ready-made pellets you can have a long time they are easily transported and stacked into any dishes.

A variety of beshbarmak in the regions of Kazakhstan

Since Beshbarmak is a unique dish, it is very hard to find a single recipe that all residents of the regions of Kazakhstan would use, so below you can familiarize yourself with various traditions and features in the recipes of Kazakhstan cities with the words of the residents of our grandparents.

The city of Almaty

Beshbarmak in Almaty - Cooking secrets. In the title of this dish reflected part of the history, culture of national food treatment and indeed - in Almaty, Beshbarmak is taken by hand using all five fingers; That is, following the traditions, Kazakhs, as well as Uzbeks and Tajiks eat it during a variety of national rites. Meat cut into pieces, put in the cauldron, poured with cold water and put on fire. After the water boils, the fire must be reduced slightly and so cook until complete readiness, periodically removing the resulting foam. Somewhere in half an hour before the complete readiness of the meat, spices are added to the cauldron: a bay leaf, black pepper and salt, and also put one head of the bow. When the meat is already brewed, you can start kneading the dough. After it stands 40 minutes, you need to take the rolling pin and start it to roll into a homogeneous layer, a thickness of about one and a half years. After that, the entire reservoir should be cut into squares on the side of the side of 7-8 cm. Meanwhile, half an hour before willingness, you can throw the potatoes in the cauldron with meat. Beshbarmak in Almaty is served with potatoes, but if you do not have it, you can skip this item. So, when the meat was welded, it should be shifted into a closed dish with boiled potatoes and do the rest of the ingredients. In the second cauldron you need to put onions cut into the rings, salt from above and fill with spices, and then pour hot broth from under meat. After that, Kazan is placed on a weak fire and covered with a lid - the bow should simply languish in. Separately, the broth omit juits and cook it all until complete readiness. In the city of Almaty, Beshbarmak is supplied as follows: the pieces of the dough are laid out on a large dish, slices of boiled meat (for convenience, you can cut into smaller pieces). All this is decorated with a tommy onion rings, and boiled potatoes are laid out along the edges.

Besbarmak "Through Chabhanki" one of the most interesting ways to prepare Beshbarmaka came precisely from Shamalgana, instead of the juicy, the inhabitants roll up and cut a noodle with a thickness of 1.5 -2 mm and a width of 5-6 mm and after cooking is abundantly mixed with a tuduk. Tuppy, usually poured with a fat taken from a boiled kaza, or a fat broth.

South Kazakhstan region

The choice of fresh and tasty meat is a separate important point in cooking, namely in Besbarmaka blanks. In the families of the city of Shymkent, usually try to contact familiar to neighboring aules, if the fate has eaten so that there are no relatives in the neighborhood, almost every family has its own butcher in certain markets, which will always offer fresh meat and Kaz. Residents of this city belong to the choice of meat especially carefully, as it is believed that the choice of the right meat of 50 percent of the success of a delicious beshbarmak. Therefore, according to many residents, the relationship between the butcher and the buyer become close and to some extent related. Meat for the buyer is always named and orders are accepted in a few days, and even weeks before the event. Attitude towards other dishes, the inhabitants of the city are rather loyal, but the greatest preference is given to Beshbarmaka! The dough is considered a certain garnish to Beshbarmak, some residents believe that the potatoes are imposed in the traditional recipe. But more and more and more often you can meet on the tables this dish with potatoes and without cakes. Also, very often used lamb lamb (the leather of lamb is not removed from the meat).

In the Kyzylorda region, it is often prepared from rice, which is quite different from the recipes of other families in the regions of Kazakhstan.

Speaking about the program behind Dastarkhan, after a feast, usually, the entertainment part of the program begins. As nice, at the very beginning, all guests wish the owners all the best and good in their home. Following the favorable words, guests await the performances of local singers and artists. One of the most fun and unpredictable parts of the evening is the moment when guests must show a response performance by professionals. At this moment, everyone can reveal themselves in any creative manifestations! In particular honor, guests are used, which at once on rumor can remember this or that work and fulfill its owners at home.

West-Kazakhstan region

A large abundance of fish products and activities of the population of the West Kazakhstan region had a great influence on the national dish. Many aesthet suggest that one of the most basic component of this Besbarmak is Konified, do not understand how it is possible to cook it out of fish! Namely in this area of \u200b\u200bour country, Beshbarmak is practiced from fish. Locals call such a beshbarmak: "Fishebarmak". It is preparing on the same principle as the classic, however, at the very beginning, any fish for the base is boiled, but more often Sazan or Beluga. At the same time, residents do not refuse to completely from Beshbarmak with the horse, it is also popular as

fish version. True, the only difference will probably be in the ratio of the amount of meat and dough, which is served on Dastarkhan. The advantage is given to more pellets than meat. More precisely, meat on the dish is smaller than the test. In some cities, such as Aktau or Atyrau Kaza can be served separately from the main dish.

North-Kazakhstan region

In this part of Kazakhstan, it is customary to serve Beshbarmak solely in a special wooden dish, called "Astabak", "Astau" or "Astak". Residents of Kokshetau give more preference to meat. The dough is placed in one layer on the bottom of "ASTAU" and is tightly covered with several layers of meat. Kaza is not served as cutting, it is put exclusively in the dish itself. Himself "ASTAU" is made to give high-ranking people and the most honorable guests, and this kind of gift always remains one of the most significant among the inhabitants of the North Kazakhstan region.

Central Kazakhstan region and East Kazakhstan region

Residents of the central and eastern parts of our republic prefer a large amount of meat (Konified, beef, lamb). "Kaza" is not cut into a separate dish, and put together with Beshbarmak. Sometimes, over the side of Sherpek. Special differences from the classic beshbarmak, these parts of the country do not have, while most of the population prefers and gives tribute to the original and classic recipe for cooking beshbarmak.

The significance of national dishes in the formation of the peoples of the world

As you have already noticed, a variety of recipes and features of this national dish is simply incredibly, and if you think about it, because it is such facts and unique little things and create a vision of the people and how diverse our views on ordinary, at first glance, dishes. For many centuries, the national dishes created and continue to create the appearance and uniqueness of the peoples of the whole world, and the study of the details and specific features of national delicacies only expands the horizons of any self-respecting modern person .. KZ and all the apicles of our country for unique recipes!

Besbarmak, Bishbarmak, Besbarmak (Bashbarmak. Kaz. Beshbarmak, Besbarmak, ET; Kirg. Beshbarmak, Beşbarmaq, Tuuragang ET; TAT. Bishbarmak) is a traditional meat-flour dish of Turkic-speaking peoples.

In general, the dish is crumbled boiled meat with noodles with some features in the cooking technology and feed, which allows to achieve a taste inherent in this particular dish.

Etymology

In the work of I. I. Lepöhin "Continuation of the daytime notes of the Travel Academic and Medicine of Dr. Ivan Lepoekhin on various provinces of the Russian state in 1770" On Beshbarmaka there is: "Bishk Barmak, the best Bashkir food," Bishka "is" Bish "- five, and "Barmak" - a finger, and is shitted in mclrogenated slices of horsepartigo, cowgago or sheep meat, and salma. The Salma lays out of the steepness of wheat, barley or shephenous flour, which, striving on the pieces of the magnitude of the mѣny five-pyatkaynik, boils into one pottle with meat so, like Klozki. There is another version of the origin of the dish title. For example, P. S. Nazarov believes that it is so called because the dish of fresh dough is put on slices, pre-woven five fingers.

In the three-volume work of 1832 "Description Kyrgyz-Cossack, or, Kiryiz-Kaisaksky Horde and Steppes", dedicated to the history, culture and everyday life of Kazakhov, A. I. Lövshin describes Beshbarmak as the most famous food, made from meat, finely expelled and mixed with pieces Sala, noting at the same time that the name of the dish expresses the meaning of action - nomads eat Beshbarmak five fingers.

According to the sensible Dictionary V. I. Dal, Beshbarmak (or Bishbarmak) "... Bashkirov and Kyrgyz, translated five-pall (dish), boiled and crumbling meat, commonly lamb, with an increase in Navaru flour, croup; Eat handle. About the badly cooked dish they say (Orenb.): This is some kind of bishbarmak, Kroshevo. "

According to the etymological dictionary of the Russian language M. Fasmer, translated from the Turkic languages \u200b\u200bof Beshbarmak (formed from the words "Besh" and "Barmak") means "five fingers", "five" - \u200b\u200bduring food nomads did not use cutlery and took meat with their hands ( fingers).

According to these etymological dictionaries N. M. Shanskoy, the Word was borrowed from the Tatar language in the XIX century. Along with this point of view, there is a point of view that it is borrowed from the Kyrgyz language.

By definition of the doctor of philological sciences, Suprune A. E. "Bez-Barmak is a concept of a numerous group of exotic words related to cooking. It means it is common in Kurshes, Kazakhs and some other nations, "consisting of finely chopped pieces of meat and dough, polished broth" (in the Kyrgyz-Russian dictionary, K. K. Yudakhin, the word Barmak translates as a "finger"). On sound appearance - the word Kyrgyz. Occasionally occurring exotic Besbarmak (with the Kazakh demon) (Kyrgyz .. Bech "5"), apparently, is artificial. " The same point of view also adheres to the philologists of the Kazakh language. In Kazakh Kushanye, is referred to as "that" meat is translated into Russian. In culinary recipes, the Kazakh version of the dish may be called "meat of Kazakh" or "Besbarmak".

In the book of V. V. Pravyabkina "National Kitchens of Our Peoples": "Kyrgyz cuisine in nature, technologies and even the composition of the main dishes are so close to Kazakh that they would be wrong to consider as different cuisines."

In national cuisine

In Bashkir and Tatar cuisines

Bashkir, along with the widespread name of Bishbarmak, in some areas the dish existed other names - ҡulllam, Halma, Halmal IT or simply an Ash.

Traditionally, for the preparation of Bishbarmak, Bashkirs used lamb or conine, be sure to bone. It was permissible to simultaneously use when preparing several types of meat, including veal and housing. The meat cut into the slices was descended into cauldron with cold water and was brought to a boil. After removing the foam, Kazan was covered with a lid and continued to cook meat on a weak heat for 2-2.5 hours. Before completing the cooking, the top broth was cast. It was used later, to throw noodles. The finished cooked meat was slightly cooled and cut into pieces. Also, when preparing, sliced \u200b\u200bhorse sausages, fresh or splashing kisk, as well as fat, filmed with a horsephaft can be used.

For the preparation of noodles used steep egg dough, which was cut into small diamonds or quadraticles. Thus, the noodles prepared in a small amount of broth or water, squeezed with broth fat (or butter) and combined with a meat prepared meat. In ethnographic studies, the features of the ceremony of the treats with this dish, existing from Bashkir, are noted.

So I. G. Georgi noted: "For a festive, a five-palsy element (Bishbarmak), not only their hands, but also one another in the mouth".

The detailed description of the ceremony gives S. I. Rudenko:
"Before treating guests to Bishbarmak, the owners on top of the cat were spread to the tablecloth (Bashk. Ashgyauluҡ). Next, all the soapy hands are. To do this, either the owner himself, or his adult son managed the member member with a jug (kumgan) or with a pelvis. After washing the hands, guests cleared around the tablecloth, on which Bishbarmak was already submitted in large wooden cups. In each such a cup, along with small pieces of lamb, fat and noodles, there were also large pieces of meat, and sometimes sausages (Kaza, Bashk. Ҡaҙ).
One of the guests gave a knife, with the help of which he separated large pieces of meat or sausage on the parts, which another guest distributed to the meadow. During meals, the owner should be bothering the treats.
It is noteworthy that during meals the best, fat slices were customary to put in their neighbors or those whom they wanted to honor. In the same way, the audience, not participating in the meal, and children were treated. After Bishbarmak was eaten, the owner of the feast drank from a cup of soup, filled with cheese (Kurut, Bashka. Turn) and passed it to one of the guests, usually honorable. Guest, like the owner, drank a bit from the cup, and then passed it to his neighbor and the cup thus went around the circle of all the meaders. After that, those present pronounced a thankful prayer with a bow, got up, re-washed their hands and settled down more comfortably to drink Kumsa or Tea.

Tatar cuisine for dishes adopted the names of Bishbarmak or Cullama. N. I. Vorobiev, describing this dish at the Tatar, noted: "The so-called Cullama was used as the festive kushan, more often from fatty foals, sliced \u200b\u200bwith small pieces and cooked with onions and pepper. Then put here pretty largely made welded already salty and poured out everything with bast or oil. "

In Kazakh cuisine

Besbarmak / Besbarmak (Kaz. Et, Nanmen Et, Besbarmak, Besbarmáқ) - one of the main dishes of the Kazakh national cuisine, prepared for solemn cases.

The dish consists of boiled meat, noodles (Kas. Shephek / Zhaim) in the form of large rectangles and strong broth. Meat can be from "four types of livestock" (Kaz. Tөrt Tүlik Mal) - lamb, beef, horse and camel. By tradition, the guest is relumed to specifically score the ram, and the festive dish must contain coninets. Boiled meat can be up to feeding with greens and onions. Together with meat, semi-finished products from Conina (Kaza, Shuhuk, Pantry, Zhai) and potatoes may be boiled.

In the north (North Kazakhstan, Akmolinsk region), Northeast (Pavlodar region), the south (Zhambyl region) Besbarmak is preparing mainly from the horse in winter (horses are specifically refilled on the whims.

The horses of horses have recently been traditionally held on four people, by the number of horse feet, the meat is evenly divided into four equal shares, which after the drawing are taken by the participating in the slaughter).

On a wide dish (Kaz. Tabak) put large pieces of finely rolled and cooked in meat dough broth and pieces of meat. Each piece of meat is placed in accordance with the status of people who have been served dish.

Besbarmak from horseback traditionally consists of: a piece of meat with a part of the pelvic bone (Kaz. Jeanbas), a vertebral from the chest of a horse (Kaz. ҰZhn Omartқa), a sala from under the mane (Kaz. Zapod), salted meat with fat (Kaz. Jail), saline and dried rib with a strip of meat and fat from the peritoneum inside the horse ink (Kaz. Kazakh), turned inside out (fat) of the colon (horse) (Kaz. қArt). Also in Beshbarmak put a traditional sausage from horseback (Kaz. Shұzhyқ), pieces of meat without bones (Kazes. Keshek Et), liver (Kaz. Bauyre), pieces of desira (Kaz. Aryn).

The dish is watered with sauce (Kaz. Tұzdyk), which is prepared as follows: Onions are bubble with semirings and put into a small pan, pepper and salt add to taste, poured hot meat broth and allowed. In winter, a sauce is served to Besbarmaka (Kaz. Ұұrt-Kөzh), which consists of dissolved in the hot broth "Kurta". Served sauces like a broth (where the meat and dough was boiled) Sorph after Beshbarmak. In the south of Kazakhstan, sorph is customary to serve in large peaks while eating, drink Beshbarmak.

Bashbarmak from lamb can also be served as whole pieces of meat and are fed in the following order:
1 - Head of the Baran, before cooking it is very thoroughly cleaned (burning wool, the horns and teeth are deleted, separated the lower jaw along with the tongue). Cook in a separate dish.
2 - the pelvic bone (Kaz. Zhanbas) along with part of Kurdyuk
3 - Ribs with Pashina (Kaz. Abirғa)
4 - femoral bone (Kaz. Asyқtsy Zhilіk)
5 - Lumbar vertebrae (Kaz. Bendem)
6 - liver (Kaz. Bauyr)
7 - blade (Kaz. Zharyn)

Guests themselves define which of them will cut meat (most often the meat cuts a more young member of the meal), usually in Aulah, where each other knows each other, someone has already been fixed for this role.

In the East, the south and west of Kazakhstan, Beshbarmak is served in the form of a boiled noodle broth (served along with the broth) to which the meat choved with wide and thin slices is laid out, the rings chopped onion, everything is poured with fat, removed from the broth, in the southern Regions are added sliced \u200b\u200bto pieces of tomatoes. In the West of Kazakhstan, such broth is prepared separately and is served directly on the table, before the meal. In some regions of Kazakhstan (where rice cultivation, for example, the kizyl-ordinsk region is common) Instead of noodles, rice can be used, the supply is common in which the broth (Kaz. Sorp) is served separately in the glasses (this option is also used in the north, wherees in addition The composition of the dish can also include boiled potatoes). The sauce can also be served (KazDik), prepared on the basis of a naked Kurt, often with garlic.

In the West of Kazakhstan, the dish can be cooked from fish sturgeon.

In Karakalpak, Nogai and Turkmen cuisines

Nogaites (People in the North Caucasus of the Kypchak Group of Turkic Languages) are called a "turom", which is translated as Kroshevo. A similar dish of Karakalpak cuisine is called "Turama" and is a finely accounted meat with chopped kloch. The Turkmen "Dogram" is preparing from the boiled lamb, a special thin solid cake ("Dogram-Chuek") and the onion bows. All ingredients are crushed, mixed, poured with broth and season with ground pepper.

In Kyrgyz and Uzbek cuisines

Beshbarmak (Kirg. Touraulgan et, Beshbarmak - Crumble meat, Besbarmak) - one of the complexes of the traditional meat ritual dishes. Beshbarmak is preparing on the occasion of family holidays (Kirg. Toy) or for treating expensive guests. For this purpose, the ram cuts, the separated meat is brewed in a large boiler - Kazan.

Cooking meat is the responsibility of men (from the hammer of a ram and to the branch of boiled meat), the noodles make women.
Boiled and then finely chopped meat mixed with a thinly chopped noodles in the broth (Kirg. Kesme / Kamyme) with the addition of cheek sauce (based on oily meat broth with an implanted mucquiculated onion and ground black pepper). Together with meat and Kurdyuk (Kirg. Kuyruk), by-products can be booked - liver (Kirg. Boor), light, stomach, as well as semi-finished products from Conina (Kirg. Map, Chuchuk). Boiled Kurdyuk and the liver are cut into thin slices (Kirg. Kuyruk-Boor) and treat all guests with them. Before Beshbarmak, every guest in the big paw (Kirg. Keshe) serves broth (Kirg. Shorpo / Sorpo) and meat on the bone (Kirg. Live / CHAIR). Twelve groans come out of the carcasses:
1. Zhambash (fire, top of the back leg) - 2 pcs
2. PAYMA LIQUID (OGUKOV, HAPP) - 2 pcs
3. Zhotos Allowed (rear wheel, picked part) - 2 pcs
4. Dalit (blade with meat) - 2 pcs
5. Kңң holly (shoulder bone with meat) - 2 pcs
6. Car Liquill (front wheel) - 2 pcs

According to custom, if guests are more than twelve, the owners must be cut into another ram. Sometimes Karan is added to the lamb in the boiled, smoked or dried. According to special cases, the Dastarkhan serves a laid and boiled head of the Baran (eats ears, tongue, eyes, cheeks, packed). These parts of the head, as well as credited, are distributed among guests according to age and position. The respected Aksakala or the most respected guest is served by a ram, and he in turn treats the rest of the scalp with various wishes.

In the south of Kyrgyzstan, the flow of meat (credits, etc.), as a rule, is not accompanied by Beshbarmak.

The predecessor of Beshbarmak is considered a dish of Naaryn, which does not add noodles.

Uzbek Naryn (Uzb. Norin, Norin) is preparing almost the same as Karakalpak Turama. It is usually used by horseback, sausage can also be added. Since the dough for naryna is cut into a thin noodle after cooking, this dish is sometimes served as cold. Most of all naryn is popular in the Tashkent region.

In Moscow, in Moscow, "Kazan" on October 3, 2013 prepared the biggest naryn - dish of Uzbek national cuisine. The dish entered the Guinness Book of Records as "the biggest Naryn". The weight of the dish was 500 kg.

In Kyrgyzstan, there is a "index of Beshbarmak". This index can be compared the salary of residents of different regions of the country in the natural equivalent - Beshbarmak.

The largest Kazakh Beshbarmak was prepared in Kazakhstan on July 6, 2015 during the celebration of the Day of the capital. More than 700 kg of meat left for the preparation of dishes with a total weight of 736.5 kg. The achievement was registered by representatives of the Guinness Book of Records.

It is not difficult to prepare a real delicious Beshbarmak, no special skills needed, cooking products are not necessary and they are quite accessible. The only thing that needs and is important for cooking is time and inspiration. Without this, the perfect Beshbarmak will never work.

The most "right" is the Beshbarmak from lamb. Also traditional can be considered both Beshbarmak from Conina, so be prepared by Beshbarmak in Kazakhstan.

In addition, when cooking, Beshebarmak is allowed to use beef, less often chicken, duck. Besbarmak from pork is not traditional for known reasons.

So how to cook beshbarmak. For cooking, Beshbarmak choose only fresh meat, not old and not ice cream. Carefully washed meat lay in a saucepan, poured with water and boil at least 2-3 hours, removing the foam. In the process of cooking in the pan add all the vegetables, roots and spices in the recipe. When the meat is welded, it is taken out of the pan, separated from the bones and disassemble or cut into the pieces with a knife. The broth is filtering, and all the vegetables, root and spices, which was cooked in it, emit.

So, Beshbarmak is very tasty, satisfying. The brewing broth is a delicious noodle, and it is a lot of meat of different varieties. Feeding dishes is almost all the same. Noodles laid out on a large dish, a lot of meat is stacked on top. Separately served broth with greens.

Noodles for Beshbarmaka

The second component of Beshbarmaka - noodles, however, it is not like noodles at all, it is rather thin klochki in the form of diamonds or squares.

The noodle dough is prepared on wheat flour, eggs and salts. Flour must be preheated a couple of times to saturate it with oxygen. After that, eggs are added to the flour, salt and knead the tight and tight dough. Water in the dough does not follow. The finished test gives 10 minutes to relax, and after it is finely rolled and cut into diamonds, the width of which ranges from 1.5 to 7 cm. Rhombica from the dough is lowered into a boiling slightly salted water and boil 2-3 minutes after the pop-up, and then fold on the colander.

When the noodle is ready, time to prepare the third component - onion. Do not be surprised, it also needs to be prepared, because it's not just onions, but onions for beshbarmaka. Peeled onions should be cut into thin half rings and put into a deep bowl. Then, slowly and gently pour the boiling broth in it, in which the meat was boiled, and leave for 5 minutes so that the bow was crayled, gave bitterness and was impregnated with broth. (Some onions slightly roasted, as in the photo)

Now you know how to cook Beshbarmak, it's small - learn to serve it correctly. To do this, you need to put noodles on a large dish, on it - pieces of meat, there is a bowl of a bowl and a separate container with a hot broth, which is added finely chopped greens (the Kazakhs call such a Tuzdyk broth, it is very welded, satiate and unusually delicious) .

Knowing all the subtleties and tricks of cooking this dish, you will not make it difficult to prepare it. Remember, the main thing is time and inspiration, and our recipes will help you otherwise.

Traditional besbarmak in Kazakh

Ingredients:
1.5 kg of lamb, 5 bulbs, 1 carrot (optional), 2 stacks. Flour, 2 eggs, 5-6 black pepper peppers, 2 laurel leaves (can be replaced by a sprig of the chasty), greens, salt and spices - to taste.

Cooking:
Wash meat thoroughly, put it with large pieces, put in a saucepan, fill with cold water and bring to a boil. Remove the resulting foam, cover the saucepan with a lid and cook the meat for 3 hours. For 1-1.5 before the end of the cooking, add carrots to the broth, a whole bulb, black pepper peas, bay leaf and salt.

For the preparation of the dough, mix in the bowl of sifted flour, eggs, salt, a little cooled broth and knead the steep dough. Wrap it in the food film and let go of 15 minutes. Sprinkle the surface of the table with flour, divide the dough into several parts, each part roll into a thin layer and cut it into it with small diamonds. Slightly sprinkle the resulting rhobics flour and leave on the table for 30 minutes so that they dried a little.

Get ready meat from the pan, let him cool and separate your hands into small pieces.

Broth straightened, removing everything from it that was cooked in it. The leaky broth is divided into 2 parts. In one piece add chopped greens. The second part of the broth is filled with chopped onions, add fragrant pepper, bring to a boil, boil 2 minutes, and then remove the noise onions from the broth. Add a bit of water into the second part, bring the broth to a boil again, salt the rhombus in the taste, drop the rhombus from the dough to the boiling liquid, after having threw out the excess flour, and boil them 7-8 minutes, then get noise.

Put on the plate layers of diamonds, from above - meat and onions, in a separate container, serve a broth with greens.

Besbarmak from Konina

Prepare in Bashkiria, Tatarstan, Kazakhstan.

Ingredients:
1.5 kg of horseback, 3 bulbs, 3 stacks. flour, 2 eggs, 2 laurel sheets,
Salt, black ground pepper, greens - to taste.

Cooking:
Wash meat, cut into pieces, put in a saucepan and fill with water so that it completely covers meat. When water boils, remove the foam, reduce the fire and boil 3 hours. About 30 minutes before the end of the cooking, add salt, pepper, 1 whole purified bulb and bay leaf.

Pour 1 cup of broth from the pan and cool it out. Then dissolve a pinch of salt in it, mix with eggs and flour and knead the steep dough. Send the finished dough for 30 minutes to the refrigerator. When the time comes out, get the dough, roll it out with a thin layer on the covered surface of the table surface and cut into squares or diamonds. Let them dry a little.

Cut the onion by half rings, stick, salt and fill with hot broth, close the lid and leave for 10 minutes. Get ready meat from the broth, cool down and cut down with thin plates, and in the boiling broth, drop the sliced \u200b\u200bdough and boil 6-8 minutes. Serve with greens.

Beshbarmak by - Bashkir

If you visited Bashkiria and did not try Beshbarmak, then you missed a lot. This is a famous dish, whose history has tens of centuries, and now does not come off the table of modern Bashkir and on weekdays, and on holidays.

Ancient Bashkirs - half-blooded people. Winter they have survived in settlements, and in the summer, the expanses of the steppes were furred. On the road, the travelers took with them a lot of meat: horse meat and lamb in dried, dried and salty form. If during the pass, it was possible to cut the animal, then Beshbarmak was immediately started to smoke - hot, welded dinner for moving nomads.

The tribe seated around the improvised table, waiting for the elder to share meat. Initially, he shared the head of the Baran, and the best parts were considered the eyes and ears, who solemnly handed over to guests. The first to receive their portion of the elders, then - those who are toast. Besbarmak ate certainly with hands, drinking dense hearty broth. A peculiar ritual of its preparation is for modern Bashkir. After all, finding a good fresh meat, it is properly separated and welded, without adding anything superfluous, so so that guests are not easy task.

Traditional Beshbarmak is preparing from meat (lamb, housing), served with noodles and greens.

Ingredients:
1 kg of meat (good to take equally and lamb and housing), 2 bulbs, 200 g potatoes
For noodles: a glass of flour, 1 egg, 2-3 tablespoons of water.

The meat chopped into pieces is boiled in a small amount of salted water, not allowing violent boiling to produce anguard pure broth.

Meanwhile, a steep fresh dough is prepared from flour, eggs, water and salt. It should be fastened well until it starts to lag behind. The rested dough is rolled into a thin layer, allowed to dry and cut into strips of 3 cm wide. The rhombuses cut out of the strips, drunk in the broth and fold on the colander.

The boiled diamonds are laid out onto a wide flat dish, over the dough layers - pieces of meat, boiled potatoes, finely chopped raw onions (to hold the broth in advance, so that the burglar is gone. To put the cut cater (sausage from horseback).
Separately in the large pile (deep bowl - not a plate) is supplied by welded broth with greens and pepper.

Besbarmak in Tatar

Ingredients:
600 g calf breasts, 500 g potatoes, 3 bulbs, 1 carrot,
100 g of fresh greenery, 3 stack. Flour, 1 tbsp. Water, 1 egg, 1 tbsp. vegetable oil, salt and spices - to taste.

Cooking:
Rinse the meat thoroughly, lay out in a saucepan and pour 2 liters of water. When water boils, remove the foam and add a large carrot into the pan and one bully, a little spout. Leave cooking on slow fire for 3 hours.

While the meat is boiled, cook noodles. Spice an egg in a bowl, add a glass of water, a spoonful of oil and sweep carefully. Suck and start to plug gradually flour. Check the tight elastic dough. Cover it with a towel and leave for 30 minutes. When the time comes out, divide the dough into several parts, take one of them and roll in a thin layer 2-3 mm wide. Cut the dough on the rhombus with a side of 5-6 cm, do the same with the rest of the test.

Ready meat get out of the broth and divide into pieces. Onions Cut on thin rings, put it in a colander and down to a minute to boiling broth, then put it in a plate, and lower the potatoes peeled and sliced \u200b\u200bon 3-4 parts and boil it until readiness.

Putting potatoes put in a bowl, get half of the broth into a separate container, and in the remaining broth, weld your noodles. Put noodles on a wide dish, put a sliced \u200b\u200bmeat, onions, potatoes on top. And separate broth. Serve with greens.

Besbarmak in Jewish

Ingredients:
4 kg of lamb, 1.5 kg of conine sausages, 700 g of flour, 2 eggs, 2 bulbs, 3 sweet peppers, 400 ml of water, 5 potatoes, greens, salt and pepper - to taste.

Cooking:
Put the meat and sausage into the saucepan, pour with water, salt and cook for 2 hours, removing the foam.

Meanwhile, prepare the dough. Dissolve in 400 ml of boiling water 1 tbsp. Salt. Squake in a separate bowl of flour, leak 2 eggs and, gradually adding salted water, knead the steep dough. Cover the dough with a film and let him stand 30 minutes. When the time comes out, post the dough, sprinkle it with flour and roll in a layer with a thickness of 2 mm. Mix the resulting layer on the roller and right on it. Make long cuts with a knife to get noodles.

For the preparation of the podliva, cut the onions by half rings, pepper straw, greenery grind. Boil in the leaky broth where meat and sausage were cooked, potatoes, then boil the chopped vegetables in the same broth for 3-4 minutes by adding seasoning or spices to taste. At the end, add noodles and boil it until readiness.

When applying on the table first put noodles on the plate, then sliced \u200b\u200bmeat and sausage, top of vegetables and potatoes.

Besbarmak from duck or goose

Ingredients:
1.5 kg of duck meat, 2 stacks. Flour, 2 eggs, ½ stack. Cooled broth, 2 bulbs, 1 bay leaf, salt, black ground pepper - to taste.

Cooking:
Fold the cut duck into the pan, fill with water about two fingers above meat, salt and put cooking. Their flour, eggs and broth knead the steep dough, add salt to taste. Divide the dough into several parts, roll out each of them into thin pieces, let them dry, then cut into diamonds or squares.

Fold into a separate saucepan sliced \u200b\u200bonions, sprinkle with black ground pepper and add a bay leaf. Then pour onion with hot broth and leave it. When duck meat is welded, remove it from the broth, divide into pieces, and in the boiling broth, weld the rhombic from the dough for 5-7 minutes. Lay out your noodle on a wide dish, meat, bow. Apply, sprinkled by greens.

Beshbarmak from chicken

Ingredients:
1 chicken, 3 bulbs, 3 carrots, pepper - to taste.
For dough:
500 g of flour, 200 g of water, 3 eggs, 1-2 tbsp. vegetable oil
1 tsp. Salt.

Cooking:
Boil the chicken in a large saucepan for 2-3 hours, add salt, spices to taste. In deep tank, pour water, lean the eggs, add flour, salt, vegetable oil and knead the steep dough. Give him a little time to stand at room temperature so that it approached.

In the pan, heals the vegetable oil, add the onions sliced \u200b\u200brings, squeezed with carrots and stirring, fry vegetables until readiness. Finished chicken get out of the broth and separate the meat from the bones. Then, from the test, take off the large pieces and knead them in the pellets, each of which roll the rolling pin to the thickness of 2-3 mm. After that, lower the cakes of the bouillon and boil 5-7 minutes.

Serve Beshbarmak on a table in three separate dishes: with chicken, vegetables and dough. Put vegetable and meat stuffing on the cake, turn it with a converter and eat yourself with your hands.

Beshbarmak in Multivarka

Ingredients:
1.5 kg of any meat, 5 potatoes, 2 bulbs.
For noodles:
300 g of flour, 2 eggs, 1 stack. Water, 1-2 tbsp. vegetable oil, 2-3 chopping of black ground pepper, ⅔ Art. Salt.

Cooking:
Take any meat, wash it and cut into pieces. Then lay out in the multicooker's bowl, pour into the water to the floss with meat and turn on the cooking program for a couple for 1-2 minutes. When water boils, drain the first broth and rinse the meat. To put it on the bowl of the Multivarka again and this time will pour 2 cm with water above the meat level. Set the quenching mode depending on the meat variety: beef - for 3 hours, pork and poultry - for 2 hours.

From the indicated ingredients, knead the tight dough, wrap it into the film and send to the fridge for 20 minutes. Then remove the dough from the refrigerator, divide into several parts and roll out each piece in a thin layer, which cut the diamonds or squares with the sides of about 5x5 cm and leave on the table to trim. Cut into 4 parts purified potatoes and add it to meat about 50 minutes until the end of the extinguishing time of meat. Together with potatoes, send salt and pepper to the bowl. Fold off the chips onions into the container and fill it with its upper bold of the broth. Cover the lid and retain on the side.

Ready meat and potatoes are removed from the broth. Reinstall the program "Cooking for a pair" for 20-30 minutes, in small parts, weld the sliced \u200b\u200bdough and lay it on the dish. Put the meat over the test, pour onions with broth, sprinkle with chopped greens. Boulevard serve to the table in a separate dish.

Besbarmak from pork

You can cook from pork, if you really want this dish. But on the fact Beshbarmak is not preparing from this meat. (This is a dish of Muslim peoples, and they do not ride pork)

Ingredients:
1 kg of pork, 500 g noodles, 3 bulbs, 1 bunch of parsley, 1 bundle of dill, 1 Celery root, 1 tsp. dried fennel, 2 laurel leaves, 1 g of pink pepper, 1 tbsp. vegetable oil, salt - to taste.

Cooking:
Place the meat into a saucepan with cold water and bring to a boil, removing the foam, add salt, bay leaf, celery root, pink pepper peas and fennel and boil until readiness.

Get ready meat from broth and cut into slices, strain the broth to remove the spices. In the leaky broth, dare noodles. Onions Cut half rings and fry on the vegetable oil, then pour the glio of the broth to it and extinguish 10 minutes, add spices to taste.

Place your noodles on the flat dish, on it meat, pour onion sauce and sprinkle with chopped greens.