What is more harmful – vodka or wine, how do they affect the body? Which is better, safer - vodka, whiskey, wine or cognac according to the degree of harm to health and blood vessels.

Which is less harmful: wine or vodka?

    IN large quantities both are harmful. And if in small quantities, then red wine is even beneficial. Many doctors recommend drinking vodka during the holidays. But this is only if both the vodka and the wine are real.

    Nowadays you can’t find real wine in Russia. They only sell in stores wine drink, which is officially produced in factories, but the name Wine drink is not indicated on the labels. In fact, the wine drink is a surrogate consisting of alcohol and food coloring, preservatives or so-called food additives, which are quite dangerous because some of them cause cancer and are banned in Europe and the USA, but in our country they continue to be used to produce a wine drink and sold to us under the guise of real wine.

    Vodka is a very dangerous poison that has a detrimental effect on nervous system, and to all human organs. People who drink vodka destroy their body at the cellular level and the liver and brain vessels especially suffer.

    Conclusion: if you want to live to old age and at the same time maintain physical and mental health, then do not drink vodka and wine, as well as other alcoholic drinks.

    This, of course, depends on the dose, but if you drink an equal amount of wine and vodka when switching to pure ethanol, then the stronger wine, especially fortified wine, will have negative consequences. But this will be an incorrect experiment, since in terms of pure ethanol, those who drink strong drinks such as vodka usually drink more ethanol. wine drinkers usually drink less.

    And you can even be allergic to vodka! Therefore, it’s clear to say that it couldn’t be more useful. IN natural wine There are a lot of useful substances that have a beneficial effect on human blood and general condition. Yes, and vodka, the main thing is that it is without impurities. It is better to avoid special vodkas. They like to add different ingredients not of natural origin.

    Of course wine! It helps raise hemoglobin and is generally considered healthy drink. Vodka can also be useful, but not more than 100 grams. Alcohol should be consumed only in moderate doses. Then it will be more useful. They also say that drinking coffee with cognac is beneficial. I drank it and liked it.

    Wine is generally considered a healthy product. In reasonable quantities - a glass of wine a day no more - improves appetite, mood, and digestion. But vodka can be dangerous. You need to know when to stop and choose a trusted manufacturer, beware of burnt vodka, it can become deadly. So, wine can be considered less harmful. Only natural.

    Even the ancient Greek gods drank wine, although they say it was diluted, but that doesn’t matter. It is believed that wine is beneficial for atherosclerosis, and its antioxidants prevent aging. Wine contains many trace elements and enzymes, while vodka is simply drinkable alcohol diluted with water. Now everyone is scared that alcohol is poison. Vodka, according to this logic, is in one of the first places here.

Let's start with the fact that alcoholic drinks can be of high quality or low quality, so it makes no sense to discuss the topic: what is more harmful: surrogate vodka or body wine. As for quality alcoholic drinks, first of all, the harm to the body is determined by the amount taken on the chest per unit of time. Alcohol, however, is part of our Everyday life. It so happens that alcohol is an indispensable attribute holiday celebrations. It is difficult to imagine, for example, a wedding feast without drunken cries of “Bitter!” Most of us accept the rules of the game and we drink champagne in New Year, vodka on your birthday, martini at a banquet or beer with men in the bathhouse, so as not to “be separated from the team.” How to minimize the damage to the body from alcohol? Obviously, you need to know when to stop, eat well and not mix alcoholic drinks. Which one then alcoholic drink brings least harm to the body?

To answer this question, scientists from different countries We did a lot of research and came to the following conclusion:

Oddly enough, the most harmless alcoholic drink turned out to be vodka. We must immediately make a reservation: vodka is less harmful than other alcohol, provided High Quality and a reasonable quantity. Sounds Of course it’s funny, but this Russian alcoholic drink can be called a dietary drink. Vodka contains virtually no sugar or carbohydrates. Not a large number of quality vodka without impurities under good snack- this is a guaranteed absence of a hangover. But vodka is a table drink for men, and some men, unfortunately, “have no brakes.” As Nikita Mikhalkov’s hero said in the film “Station for Two”: A hundred grams don’t stop - the tap, if you pull it, it won’t stop. And it makes no sense to compare damage to the body from alcoholic beverages consumed in large quantities.

For women, natural red is considered the least harmful grape wine. Red wine contains antioxidant reservatrol, which is practically absent in white wine. One glass of wine can even bring benefits, provided quality is guaranteed. At the same time, red wine is bad for the liver. White is also a compromise option. quality wine. When choosing red/white, it is advisable to listen to your body and do not interfere in any way.

Champagne more harmful than wine, it is higher in calories, because manufacturers add sugar syrup. Champagne also causes food to rot in the intestines, which often leads to poisoning. Due to the presence of carbon dioxide in champagne, more rapid intoxication. Obviously, you should never mix champagne with other alcoholic drinks.

Cognac. The ratio between the benefits of cognac and the harm of cognac is determined by the quality and quantity of this alcoholic beverage, which is true, in principle, for any alcohol. A small amount of cognac (50 grams) can even reduce arterial pressure, helps fight viral infections, as it increases the absorption of vitamin C. Excessive doses of cognac damage the kidneys and gall bladder. In addition, cognac is contraindicated for patients diabetes mellitus. Cognac contains a large number of calories and increases appetite, so if you are afraid to approach the bathroom scale, do not provoke yourself with a five-star.

IN liqueurs They contain large amounts of sugar and are high-calorie drinks. That's why If you want to lose weight, such liquor will only harm you. In addition, the combination of sugar, alcohol and water attacks the pancreas. The liver also has a hard time, it is forced to fight excessive quantity glucose and simultaneously process ethanol. It is advisable not to drink liquor on an empty stomach. Also, the harm of liqueur can sometimes be due to an inappropriate combination of herbs, berries and fruits included in it or artificial substitutes for them.

One of the most insidious drinks is beer. The danger of this seemingly “harmless” low-alcohol drink lies in its rapid addiction. Beer, at least in our country, is not usually drunk in moderation. In this case, four bottles of beer are equivalent to half a bottle of vodka. If a small group of people gathers to “drink beer”, then the unit of measurement is more likely In total, there will be a box or package of beer. And there is an explanation for this. When consuming golden and foamy drinks, the body actively produces the hormone dopamine, which is also called the “pleasure hormone” or “happiness hormone.” At the same time, in a man’s body it is produced 2 times more actively than in a woman’s body, which is why men love to drink beer so much. There is even such a term as “beer alcoholism.” Beer suppresses the production of the male hormone “testosterone” and contains “phytoestrogens” - female sex hormones. Therefore, men who abuse this intoxicating drink experience hormonal imbalance, and may even develop female breasts! Long-term regular consumption of beer by a man is guaranteed impotence.

Of all alcohol-containing drinks, cocktails cause the greatest harm to your body. At the same time, cheap cocktails in cans or expensive cocktails with beautiful names in nightclubs - no suitable option for consumption. Nuclear mixture of alcohol and soft drinks, sugar, and sometimes carbon dioxide causes a powerful blow to your body. Various The components of cocktails, when mixed, aggravate each other’s effects on the body. The liver and pancreas are especially affected. The danger also lies in the illusion: the cocktail is tasty and low in alcohol. Therefore, the amount of Mojito or Daiquiri a person drinks is usually poorly controlled. The awareness of loss of control over oneself comes only with a morning headache. The situation with cheap canned cocktails is aggravated by the fact that in addition to relatively natural ingredients (if they are present at all), manufacturers include such “delights” as sodium benzoate, dyes, flavors, carcinogens and other “charming” components.

Thus, the greatest health hazard is posed by low-alcohol drinks: beer and various cocktails. Therefore, if you cannot completely give up alcohol, then drink branded, high-quality cognac, vodka and grape wine from trusted producers in moderation. And as little as possible. Health to you!

Everyone knows about the dangers of alcohol to health, regardless of its format. But which drinks are more dangerous: beer, vodka, or even wine?

In some situations, the difference in health harm from these alcoholic beverages can be truly colossal. The differences are generated by the strength of the drinks and their composition, due to which the effect on the body and the consequences in the form of harm to health are very different.

10 facts about the dangers of beer

Beer and beer drinks are extremely insidious alcohol. The most serious disadvantage of low-alcohol drinks (and beer in the first place) is the fact that it is extremely difficult for a person to control the amount of alcohol they drink. One or two cans of beer in good company and with free time turns into five, six bottles or more.

The main disadvantages of beer:

  1. Consumed in large quantities. Low strength and diuretic effect lead to the fact that almost any holiday with foamy drinks Doesn't end very well.
  2. Low quality drinks. If we exclude cases of chronic alcohol abuse, when buying vodka and other strong alcohol, people often choose more expensive and quality drinks. Beer is almost always cheap and in large quantities. There are practically no sales of higher quality or imported beer, even if the price differs by only a few tens of rubles - given the number of bottles, this difference becomes significant for the buyer.
  3. Frivolous attitude. Everyone knows that you can easily get drunk with beer, but at the same time the attitude towards a low-alcohol drink is too frivolous. One, two, or even more cans or bottles of foam, drunk regularly, are still not regarded as alcohol and a good rest - rather as a pleasant pastime.
  4. Mild hangover. A frivolous attitude towards this alcohol, coupled with the almost complete absence of a hangover after one or two bottles, leads to the fact that regular beer consumption becomes the norm. The drink can become one of the main liquids consumed. Beer alcoholism develops imperceptibly and gradually.
  5. Dual diuretic action. Alcohol itself has a diuretic effect and flushes out many beneficial substances and microelements from the body. Beer provides an additional diuretic effect. As a result, even if you drink the same amount of vodka and beer in terms of the total volume of alcohol, in the case of beer the hangover and damage to the body in this regard will be many times stronger.
  6. Kidneys under attack. The kidneys filter alcohol, the liver processes it. In the case of strong drinks, more load falls on the liver. In the case of beer, the load on the liver has not gone away, but there is also a huge load on the kidneys. These organs are forced to continuously filter liter after liter of ethanol-poisoned liquid. This makes you feel worse in the morning and increases harm to your health.
  7. Damage to the pancreas and heart. The negative effects of alcohol on organs are enhanced by the harm from beer. Diseases associated with regular alcohol abuse develop faster and with complications. The pancreas begins to “loose” and ceases to fully cope with its functions. The heart works under constant load and increases in size ( beer heart, as well as Bavarian or ox heart - one and the same).
  8. Lack of calculations of the amount drunk. The harm to the body from 1 bottle of beer is approximately equal to 60 grams of vodka. Consequently, every 3-4 bottles of foam are similar in harm to a glass of 40-proof alcohol.
  9. Hormonal imbalances. Even a small amount of beer (1-2 bottles) significantly reduces the production of the male sex hormone testosterone. Instead, due to the effects of hop products, phytoestrogens, which are analogues of female sex hormones, begin to be produced. Over the years regular use beer in men, sexual functions decrease, while the pelvis begins to enlarge and the mammary glands begin to grow.
  10. Constant overeating. Beer stimulates the appetite and makes a person eat much more than is actually necessary to feel full. Overeating (especially unhealthy salty and savory snacks) overloads the already suffering digestive organs, leading to problems with the gastrointestinal tract and excess weight.

Important: Research shows that the release of the joy hormone dopamine into the brain when drinking alcohol programs the RASGRF2 gene, which is inextricably linked with the development of alcohol addiction.
In the case of beer, the release of the hormone occurs simply from the taste, regardless of the strength of the drink. As a result, beer alcoholism develops much faster, but this is a real and very dangerous diagnosis.

7 facts about the dangers of vodka

Vodka is the most popular strong alcohol in Russia, primarily due to its low price compared to other strong drinks. The negative effects from vodka and other 40-degree drinks (cognac, whiskey, tequila) are approximately the same.

With rare exceptions additional components in the composition of drinks they only affect the taste, and practically do not affect the destructive effect of alcohol on the body. For this reason, it is logical to consider the harm of 40-proof alcohol using the example of the most popular and “clean” drink - vodka.

Basic facts about the dangers of vodka:

  1. Rapid intoxication. The 40 percent alcohol in vodka does its job - literally a couple of shots, drunk in a few minutes according to the principle “between the first and second”, are equal to at least an hour of drinking a liter of beer with the same harmful effects alcohol.
  2. Intoxication is the goal. When drinking vodka, a person almost always sets the main goal of his relaxation alcohol intoxication. Other drinks are much more often consumed in smaller quantities as an addition to relaxation, rather than as its main component. The goal of “getting drunk” also negatively affects the quality of rest; alcohol dependence develops much faster. Moreover, psychological changes and dependence on alcohol with this approach appear much faster than the physical ailments of alcoholism. An alcoholic can justify his addiction with such a vacation until it is too late.
  3. Severe blow to health. A large amount of alcohol in the drink destroys cells faster and causes greater harm to organs. The brain, immunity, gastrointestinal tract, cardiovascular system and liver and kidneys are primarily affected.
  4. Uncontrollable behavior. The warming effect of strong alcohol together with severe intoxication leads to behavior that is dangerous to life and health. This is especially dangerous in hot and cold weather, when irreparable harm health can be damaged simply by the weather due to impaired heat exchange in the body.
  5. Brain degradation. Each glass of vodka kills about 2000 brain cells, and they will never recover. The surviving cells are not in the best condition due to poisoning by alcohol breakdown products, dehydration of the body, and disturbed mineral and water-alkaline balance. With prolonged abuse, this leads to.
  6. Impact throughout the gastrointestinal tract. Vodka with 40 degrees in its composition burns the mucous membranes of the mouth, esophagus and stomach, contributes to the development of alcoholic gastritis, the appearance and exacerbation of diseases gastrointestinal tract. The lower the strength of the drink, the less alcohol will harm the gastrointestinal tract.
  7. Low cost. In order to get drunk with vodka, you need much less money than any other alcohol in mass consumption. Financial restrictions are relatively present - the goods are available and cheap everywhere.

Conclusion: The health hazards from vodka are primarily dictated by negative impact high content alcohol in the drink on the organs, and secondly - quick addiction and consistently severe alcohol intoxication(poisoning of the body with alcohol and its breakdown products). In other words,
drinking vodka is much faster than low alcohol drinks, although the addiction to beer itself will develop faster.

What is better to drink: beer or vodka?

First you need to understand what will do much more harm than good. The choice between beer, vodka and alcohol in the case of a single holiday or event should be based on the following criteria:

  1. Individual characteristics of the body. If diseases are present digestive organs or gastrointestinal tract, then you should choose drinks that are minimally harmful to them. By the same analogy, you should know the contraindications of your other diseases, especially those related to behavior and neurology, gastrointestinal tract, cardiovascular system and immunity.
  2. Drink degree. The higher the alcohol strength, the greater the harm will be with one-time use. By this logic, beer is less harmful than vodka. The exception is wine: in quantities of up to 1-2 glasses, this drink will even bring benefits, and the direct harm from ethanol and its processing by the body will be minimal.
  3. Circumstances. You should not drink strong alcohol where appropriate behavior is unacceptable. On the other hand, on vacation in a calm environment, a few shots of vodka may be much less harmful than a few liters of beer combined with the wrong food (fried, fatty, salty and smoked snacks put a lot of stress on the body in addition to alcohol.

Conclusion: Among vodka, beer and wine, wine is the best drink. Beer comes in second place, followed by vodka. If consumed regularly, beer is dangerous due to the rapid and imperceptible development of alcohol dependence. Vodka with long-term use will cause much more harm internal organs, more often leads to binge drinking and severe stages of alcoholism. It is best to choose the highest quality and safe alcohol(good wines, quality spirits and even beer, if it’s also quality)
and do not use them for the purpose of getting drunk. In this case, the harm to the body will be minimal, and you will be able to choose drinks only according to your own preferences and doctor’s indications.

Is it true that it is better to drink vodka than wine or beer?

    It depends in what quantities you will do it. A glass of vodka with the addition of red pepper is used to relieve the symptoms of an incipient cold. This is done at night, wrapping the patient, in the absence of contraindications. And for Have a good mood and have a nice evening, perhaps it would be better to drink some wine.

    Everything is good in moderation. But personally, I prefer cognac. In general, there are a lot of fakes now. As they say, the bottles are different, but all from the same barrel. Alcohol should be purchased only in branded stores; they value their reputation more or less.

    Excessive consumption of beer threatens you with beer belly, and beer alcoholism is already a common phenomenon, especially among young people.

    Wine, especially red, in small quantities is beneficial for blood vessels. But it is not at all suitable for people with stomach problems. And getting carried away with wine is a serious blow to the liver. To process wine breakdown products, a large amount of B vitamins is required. And your liver suffers more than from vodka.

    Vodka, more Reviver, are more often counterfeited. And the chances of getting poisoned are much greater. And frequent use is a direct road to drug addiction. And cirrhosis of the liver is the most common cause of death for lovers of this potion.

    We all drink on holidays, and a glass or two of vodka you drink will not cause any harm. Wineglass good wine will cheer you up. A glass of beer in good company is sometimes permissible. The most important thing is that it does not become a habit and does not develop into an addiction.

    Wine is not for everyone and can cause allergies. Usually on the face.

    No holiday is complete without strong alcoholic drinks, you need to remember one thing - there should be more food than booze. The weak sleep with their noses in salad, the strong in dessert. An uncontrolled drinking binge always ends in the same way.

    There are no objections to beer, if it is without extra revolutions - percentages are meant. The fact is that it is sometimes diluted for degrees methyl alcohol it's poison.

    PS. I watched the program, there is no difference at all - it’s just alcohol as a percentage and mixing does not matter. Probably still vodka, but diluted with juice.

    No, this is a lie. The fact is that vodka does not occur in Nature, but wine can appear in Nature without human influence. For example, there are cases in Nature when animals eat drunken berries and at the same time become drunk, and vodka or 40% alcohol without artificial influences cannot appear by themselves, therefore vodka is not intended by NATURE for ingestion, vodka is a poison, unlike wine , there is no taste in vodka (only nasty), you can drink wine in sips and enjoy taste qualities, and they drink vodka for only one purpose - to GET INtoxicated. Personally, I don’t drink strong alcoholic drinks, I don’t see the point, it’s contrary to NATURE.

    It’s better not to drink anything at all, but to enjoy life without alcohol. All alcohol we have is of terrible quality. Moreover, this does not even depend on the price. Well, if the reason is very significant, then buy alcohol mashine and prepare high-quality alcohol! At least it’s not scary to drink it knowing what you added to it!

    If you have problems with the gastrointestinal tract, it is better to drink vodka or dry white (semi-sweet) wine, but under no circumstances beer. Red grape wine is good for of cardio-vascular system, but bad for the intestines. The famous gastroenterologist G.V. Bolotovsky, when asked a similar question, answered that 2-3 glasses of vodka on a holiday are optimal, but no more. Everything is good in moderation, alcohol first of all. The main thing is not to harm your health.

    Each drink has its own effect on the human body

    Beer contains phytoestrogens- an analogue of the female sex hormone, which leads to the gradual feminization of the male population. In men who drink beer, fat begins to be deposited according to the female type - on the hips and sides - the mammary glands grow (gynecomastia), and the pelvis becomes wider. Beer weakens interest in the other sex. Fifteen to twenty years of beer experience - and impotence is guaranteed. Women who drink beer have an increased risk of developing cancer, infertility, and if they are a nursing mother, the child may experience epileptic convulsions. Also, women's voices become rougher and so-called beer mustaches appear.

    If you drink red wine not as a therapeutic and prophylactic agent, but as an alcoholic drink, it will harm human health. The consequences are due to the fact that a large amount of alcohol enters the body, which begins its destructive path from the gastrointestinal tract, reaches the liver, where it causes severe damage, enters the bloodstream and injures both the cells and tissues of blood vessels and others. body cells.

    Vodka when exposed on the human body leads to the development of many diseases:

    Cirrhosis of the liver;

    Hepatitis from frequent alcohol intoxication;

    Peritonitis of bacterial origin;

    Hormonal disorders;

    Deterioration of blood clotting;

    Damage to the central nervous system.

    Well, what to poison with is, as they say, our choice. but there is definitely no need to interfere with all this

    Each person makes his own choice.

    But there are some BUT.

    The fact is that there are a lot of fakes and various chemicals in alcohol products.

    As you know, vodka consists of two components: water and alcohol. Even in a bad case, it will be bad alcohol and bad water.

    If you take wine or beer that you buy in a store, then the so-called chemicals will be present in the composition.

    Draw your own conclusions.

    It depends on the task at hand. If you need to get yourself quickly and efficiently into a state of intoxication, then it is better to drink vodka. If you have a meeting with friends or just interesting people with whom you want to talk, then it’s better to drink dry wine. Beer, in my opinion - soft drink with a share of alcohol. From a communication point of view, it’s better than vodka, but worse than wine.

    From a medical point of view, everything is normal.

    Personally I prefer Home wine, independently prepared from our own grapes.

The age-old question: which is more harmful, vodka or wine? The answer is clear - it’s better to be a teetotaler. Frequent use Any alcohol is dangerous due to alcoholism, which affects people regardless of gender, age, marital and financial status. It doesn’t matter what a person drinks, grape or a cheap substitute, ethanol, which is the basis of any drink, has a detrimental effect on health.

Women and teenagers become drunk faster, literally over several months. Physically strong people hold on longer, but they also gradually lose their positions. cure alcohol addiction possible only in the first two stages. So is it worth risking for the sake of dubious pleasure, at the cost of your life?

Any vodka consists of alcohol diluted with water to a certain proportion. Purification systems eliminate the drink from harmful impurities fusel oils, but not the effect of the mixture itself on human health.

The process of alcohol penetration into the body:

  • a small part of ethanol begins to be absorbed into the blood immediately upon entering the oral cavity;
  • From the stomach and intestines, the main part of the alcohol enters the liver, where it decomposes into the toxic substance acetaldehyde and water. Unfortunately, the liver is not able to immediately process the entire portion drunk, processing approximately 20%;
  • further path along blood vessels overcomes vodka in the company of a dangerous poison, disrupting metabolic processes at the cellular level, destroying hemoglobin, which supplies cells with oxygen;
  • a minute after ethanol enters the body, the poisonous alcohol enters the brain, the defense of which is powerless. By affecting the pleasure center, vodka causes euphoria;
  • by disrupting the integrity of cell membranes in the brain, ethanol releases neurotransmitters that cause loss of coordination, memory impairment, blurred vision, excessive agitation bordering on aggressiveness;
  • then a loss of strength, apathy, and drowsiness sets in.


Scientists, studying how vodka can act on humans, highlight its beneficial effects:

  • disinfecting actions;
  • “warming” effect after a long stay in the cold, as external compresses;
  • preservative properties in the production of folk tinctures;
  • Moderate use helps relieve swelling, remove decay products with urine, and has a positive effect on the cardiac and vascular system.

A safe dose is considered to be 25 ml vodka product. This is one and a half tablespoons. Who drinks that much vodka?! Moreover, when daily use Even such a portion a person risks becoming an alcoholic.

When they talk about the benefits of wine, they mean natural table wine from red or white grape varieties. But it must be borne in mind that such research - a rather expensive undertaking - is usually carried out by wine producers themselves, who are interested in making a profit from the sale of wine. Therefore, the described benefits of consuming any alcoholic product, regardless of strength, are a rather relative concept. After all, every drink contains a certain amount of ethanol, which has an extremely bad influence on the human body. If the wine is of surrogate origin, drinking such a drink is even more harmful due to the flavorings and dyes in its composition.

Of course, natural is rich in vitamins and microelements, which are transferred into the drink from ripe grapes, especially if the fruits grew without processing chemicals. But ethanol obtained as a result of fermentation has a much more harmful effect on the body than all of them combined useful material, which are practically not absorbed, being destroyed under the influence of alcohol.

It is especially dangerous to drink vodka, as well as wine:

  1. Young people until they reach the age of 21, when the body is fully formed;
  2. Weakened elderly people;
  3. Pregnant and lactating women;
  4. Representatives of both sexes with chronic diseases of internal organs.

It takes at least a few days to restore liver tissue destroyed by alcohol. If you drink a “safe” dose of alcohol, as supposed researchers claim, every day, your liver cells will simply die. This is fraught with cirrhosis or malignant degeneration of the organ. The diseases are practically untreatable; you can only stop the destruction of the body by completely abstaining from drinking alcoholic beverages.

Vodka and wine make a person more susceptible to infection with infectious diseases, especially sexually transmitted diseases. Alcohol in interaction with many medicines often causes irreversible changes in the body, including death.

Regardless of what a person drinks - strong vodka or low-alcohol wine - the ethanol contained in drinks equally harms the body, destroying its systems and organs. When choosing which type of alcohol is best to drink, a person is simply deceiving himself. We must always remember that alcohol for humans is poison in any form, be it wine, vodka, beer, cognac or champagne.