What to drink after alcohol poisoning. Vomiting at different stages of poisoning

What shit? And nefig mix, drink one thing!

Alcohol poisoning occurs quite often, and most people still do not know how to act correctly in this case. A friend who has gone too far is usually just put to bed, without thinking about what intoxication can turn into ethyl alcohol soon. Alcohol intoxication has insidious consequences, which in some cases are fatal.

If in the morning it is bad from Akogol: what to do

Quickly to the pharmacy, buy sorbex and betargin. Drink 3 sorbex tablets, then dilute 1 ampoule of betargin (drinking ampoule) with half a glass of water room temperature and drink too. Drink heavily carbonated water afterwards. All symptoms will disappear in 2-3 hours. I checked it myself))

Well, the most ancient way

Disruption of the gastrointestinal tract: profuse vomiting, diarrhea, spastic abdominal pain, hypersalivation;
Impaired coordination of movements, accompanied by headache, severe dizziness;
Damage to the vessels of the sclera of the eye: lacrimation, redness of the eyes, painful reaction to light;
Chills, tremors of the limbs, difficulty breathing;
Enhancement blood pressure, rapid pulse.
Loss of consciousness;
Involuntary urination or bowel movements;
Muffling of heart sounds, sharp bradycardia;
Cyanosis of the skin, coldness of the extremities due to disruption of the functioning of the heart and normal blood flow.

Alcohol intoxication is sometimes confused with banal alcohol intoxication, which is most often explained by the lack of awareness of people about the difference between them.

Feeling of euphoria, liberation;
Impaired coordination of movements;
Speech becomes slurred, fast, loud;
A person under the influence of alcohol increases his physical and mental capabilities, gets involved in conflicts and discussions;
There is a shine in the eyes;
The sense of proportion is dulled.

Drunkenness - light form intoxication, which usually ends with a hangover and headache, but also brings colossal harm to health due to the death of nerve cells.

Acute alcohol poisoning is a serious threat to human life, and therefore requires immediate treatment.

Treatment alcohol intoxication aimed at removing the toxic substance from the body, normalizing blood pressure, pulse rate and respiration.

Alcohol poisoning: home treatment with folk methods

Alcohol poisoning, treating it at home with the help of well-known folk methods, avoids dangerous consequences toxic effects of the components of ethyl alcohol on the body. If you suspect alcohol poisoning, you should not put the victim to sleep, because in a dream, a person may die from asphyxiation with vomit, from cardiac arrest or breathing.

What to do in case of alcohol poisoning:

Force the victim to drink at least a liter of clean water with the addition of 1 tablespoon table salt, then press with your fingers or a spoon on the root of the tongue, thus causing vomiting. These events can be stopped only after vomiting is presented only clean water... So you will help the victim get rid of toxins, which will greatly alleviate his condition;
If the poisoned person has a strong chill, you can warm him up with a light blanket or blanket;
If a person is unconscious, it is worth turning him on his side to prevent inhalation of vomit and retraction of the tongue;
Summon ambulance.

In case of alcohol poisoning, the body loses water, so it is necessary to replenish the water balance.

What to drink to prevent dehydration:

Warm tea with lemon. Drinking coffee is undesirable, because caffeine leads to a narrowing of the vascular lumen, which aggravates the intoxication process;
Mineral water;
Brine (this drink has a high concentration of salt);
Milk.

Treatment after alcohol poisoning is aimed at restoring normal vital functions of the body. Can't be "treated" low alcohol drinks... For several days, it is advisable for the victim to sleep a lot, drink a large number of liquids and saline solutions (normohydron, rehydron). For the complete elimination of toxins, adsorbing preparations can be used: activated carbon, smecta, enterosgel.

First aid for alcohol poisoning, algorithm of actions

First aid for alcohol poisoning can be provided independently. To do this, you will need: clean water, table salt, soda, activated carbon.

In case of alcohol poisoning, you need to act according to the algorithm:

Remove toxic substance from the body. To do this, induce vomiting by pressing on the root of the tongue with fingers or a spoon;
To disinfect the stomach and slow down the absorption of alcoholic products, it is worth giving the victim a saline solution (add 1 tablespoon per liter of water edible salt and ½ teaspoon of baking soda);
Adsorb the remains of the poisonous component. To do this, it is worth drinking activated carbon at the rate of 1 tablet per 10 kg of body weight;
With a severe headache, make a compress of a damp cloth on the back of the head, ventilate the room well;
After the measures taken, calm down and put the victim of alcohol to bed.

Poisoning with alcohol surrogates, how to recognize low-quality alcohol

Poisoning with alcohol substitutes is quite common, so you should be especially careful when choosing alcoholic beverages. For food purposes, it is relatively safe for humans to consume alcohol made on the basis of ethyl alcohol. "Underground" drinks are made from industrial alcohol (methyl alcohol), which cannot be processed by the human liver due to the absence of an enzyme that breaks it down.

Treat poisoning surrogate alcohol at home it is impossible, therefore, if you suspect intoxication with "burnt" alcohol, you must definitely call an ambulance.

How to recognize low-quality alcohol:

A good drink cannot be cheap, so there is no need to buy alcohol over the Internet or for a special offer;
The factory bottle must have excise taxes;
If you feel that you get drunk very quickly when drinking a dubious alcoholic drink, immediately rinse your stomach and call an ambulance;
It is difficult to distinguish low-quality alcohol by taste, but a sharp alcoholic smell gives methyl alcohol... Cognac, whiskey and quality wines do not smell like alcohol.

Activated carbon for alcohol poisoning, the role of adsorbents in the treatment of alcohol intoxication

Activated carbon in case of alcohol poisoning, the ideal assistant for the adsorption and timely removal of the toxic substance. The use of activated carbon cannot harm health, it has a minimum of contraindications. There is coal in every medicine cabinet, it is cheap, which makes this drug widely available, but no less effective.

In case of alcohol poisoning, it is advisable to take an adsorbent after washing the stomach, since activated carbon helps to weaken vomiting. To achieve the desired effect, you should drink at least 5 charcoal tablets.

Pills for alcohol poisoning, how they work

Tablets for alcohol poisoning are divided into groups according to their ability to eliminate the symptoms of alcohol intoxication:

Absorbent agents such as activated carbon, smectite, polysorb have enveloping and adsorbing properties, which helps to eliminate discomfort from the gastrointestinal tract. Such medicines are sold without a doctor's prescription, are available in almost every home, do not provide harmful action on the body;

The remedy for nausea is validol. Its action is due to the high concentration of menthol, which has a depressing effect on the vomiting center in the brain. There are other antiemetic drugs (metoclopramide, cerucal), but they can only be purchased with a doctor's prescription;

Anesthetic medicine is necessary for a victim of alcohol intoxication due to the development of a severe headache. For this purpose, aspirin oopsa (effervescent tablet) is best suited. However, this drug is contraindicated in people suffering from gastric ulcer;
Complex antioxidants in case of ethyl alcohol poisoning: Zorex (is an antioxidant, hepatotector, promotes the rapid elimination of ethyl alcohol products in the urine); biotredin.

Poisoning with vodka, how not to get poisoned during the celebration

Vodka poisoning most often occurs due to a person's lack of a sense of proportion. The amount of vodka that can cause alcohol intoxication for each person is individual, so it is better to adhere to next rule: drink 50 grams of vodka per hour. So you can avoid a hangover in the morning, and at the party you will be cheerful and at the same time remain in adequate condition.

It is easier to get poisoned with cognac than other alcoholic beverages, because high-quality cognac contains a small amount of methyl alcohol, which is extremely toxic to the human body. It is not advisable to consume such a drink in the evening in an amount exceeding 100 grams.

In order not to poison yourself with wine, you should not mix this low-grade drink with others (vodka, beer, champagne). At a table with a lot of fruits and meat dishes, you can afford about 300 grams of this noble drink and not worry about the consequences.

To get poisoned low-quality alcohol, 50 gr will be enough. If you are not sure about the quality of the alcoholic drink, it is better not to consume it at all.

What to drink in case of alcohol poisoning to improve your well-being

What to drink in case of alcohol poisoning in order to quickly recover from severe intoxication:

Enterosgel is an adsorbent drug that binds toxic complexes of ethyl alcohol products and naturally removes them from the body. Also, this tool has enveloping and anti-inflammatory properties on the stomach wall irritated by alcoholic toxins;

Rehydron is a drug that restores the body's natural water-salt balance. Thirst after drinking excess alcohol is due to dehydration, which leads to the use of alcohol. Rehydron is available in powder form, which is diluted in a liter of clean water. To drink a solution of rehydron poisoned with alcohol, you need to within a few hours after the first symptoms of intoxication appear.

Vomiting in alcohol poisoning: why it occurs, how to stop it

Vomiting in case of alcohol poisoning is a natural defense reaction of the body, aimed at cleansing the body of a poisonous substance. Vomiting undigested food and alcohol should not be a concern. To speed up the process of cleansing the stomach, it is worth drinking 0.5-1 liter of water with salt. If vomiting becomes mucous, bitter and does not stop long time, it is worth contacting a specialized medical institution for emergency assistance. Vomiting of bile suggests that alcohol consumption has disrupted the functioning of the liver and biliary tract.

How to stop vomiting in case of poisoning:

Wash up cold water, get out into the fresh air;
Drink an enveloping agent such as enterosgel or smecta;
Put a tablet of validol under the tongue;
Drink warm tea with lemon or milk.

If the listed activities did not help, it is worth seeking specialized help at the hospital.

Remedy for alcohol poisoning: alternative methods of treatment

After a successful holiday, many are looking for an ideal remedy for alcohol poisoning. Of course, the best remedy from this ailment sober image life. But there are some uncomplicated folk recipes, allowing you to relieve headaches, relieve nausea and weakness after a feast.

Folk recipes for a hangover:

Drink in the morning on an empty stomach 1 - 1.5 liters cucumber pickle that will restore the salt balance in the body, start the digestive system, relieve headaches;
Drink a raw egg after shaking it up with a few drops of vinegar and a pinch of salt;
Prepare black tea with milk and sugar. Milk will relieve stomach pain and vomiting, glucose will start the work of mental activity, give energy;
Take a cool shower, but do not wash yourself with too cold water to avoid vasospasm.

It is better not to treat severe alcohol poisoning on your own, perhaps you have come across low-quality alcohol, the intoxication from which only a specialist can eliminate.

Methyl alcohol poisoning: how to recognize and treat

Methyl alcohol poisoning is very dangerous, since, unlike ethyl alcohol, methyl alcohol is a purely technical liquid, which, when consumed by humans, is converted into formic acid, which can destroy almost all organs and tissues of the body.

Outwardly, in color and smell, ethyl and methyl alcohols are almost identical, so it is almost impossible to distinguish them. To protect yourself from the use of technical alcohol, it is worth purchasing only high-quality alcoholic beverages in specialized stores.

Signs of poisoning:

Acute abdominal pain, diarrhea, and vomiting;
Flashing flies before the eyes, short-term loss of vision;
Rapid intoxication, aggression, which are abruptly replaced by weakness, apathy and drowsiness.
Increased heart rate, a sharp drop in blood pressure;
Profuse salivation;
Loss of consciousness.

If you notice the listed symptoms, you should immediately take action:

Call an ambulance;
Flush the stomach with saline or clean water;
Drink activated charcoal.

Ethyl alcohol poisoning is nothing more than a banal alcohol poisoning. Intoxication can develop due to excessive consumption of alcohol or due to an individual intolerance to alcohol by a certain person.

How to avoid ethanol poisoning:

If you drink alcohol, eat oily fish or meat dishes and vegetable salads, which will allow the ethyl alcohol to be absorbed more slowly;
Do not drink alcohol with carbonated drinks;
Do not mix different types alcoholic beverages (for example, champagne and vodka);
Do not drink alcohol if you know you have an intolerance.

Acute alcohol poisoning can be fatal, so do not think that indomitable vomiting, spastic headache or loss of consciousness is not a reason to see a doctor. You can try to eliminate unpleasant symptoms at home, but if the result is not satisfactory, a doctor's visit will not hurt you.

Signs of ethyl alcohol poisoning:

severe vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, drooling and watery eyes;
a sharp violation of the coordination of movements;
memory loss;
involuntary urination and bowel movements;
the appearance of seizures;
difficulty breathing;
loss of vision, flashing of flies in front of the eyes;
a sharp drop in blood pressure;
loss of consciousness.

Poisoning with ammonia is quite rare, since ammonia most often used in medical practice.

Ammonia is an irritating substance that is used to revive the senses of an unconscious patient. A strong ammonia smell irritates the human nervous system, which brings him out of unconsciousness.

Usually, ammonia poisoning develops with prolonged inhalation of its vapors and is manifested by the following symptoms:

burning in the throat, dry, strong cough;
dizziness, disorientation in space;
dry mucous membranes;
lacrimation;
nausea, profuse vomiting;
loss of consciousness;
double vision, short-term loss of vision;
hallucinations;
hot flashes, increased sweating.

Help with ammonia poisoning:

take the victim to fresh air or open windows in the room;
stop contact of a person with a poisonous substance;
wash your face with cool water, rinse your mouth and nose with water;
in a serious condition of the victim, call an ambulance.

It is categorically impossible to consume ammonia inside, since it destroys the walls of the stomach, destroys the cells of the liver, kidneys, and the circulatory system.

When the ammonia gets inside you need:

urgently call a doctor;
induce vomiting in the victim by drinking plenty of clean water;
give the patient a tablespoon lemon juice.

Alcohol poisoning videos:

A small amount of alcohol drunk usually improves mood, allows you to relax. High dosage causes poisoning. We will figure out how to cope with the problem, what to drink in case of alcohol poisoning, what food will not worsen your well-being.

Symptoms of alcohol poisoning

When ethanol enters the bloodstream, the liver immediately begins work to eliminate toxic substances. The filtering organ produces a special enzyme, due to which ethanol breaks down into simple substances, and their subsequent excretion from the body.

The liver works normally if a small amount of alcohol is drunk. When the dose of alcohol-containing product is too large, the filtering organ does not cope with its functions. The enzyme that breaks down ethanol is not produced enough, toxic substances are retained in the blood. As a result, alcohol intoxication occurs, in which they suffer internal organs, mental health.

To get rid of alcohol intoxication, you need to know how a hangover manifests itself. There are several external signs of intoxication, the intensity of which depends on the stage of alcohol poisoning:

the initial degree of intoxication is manifested by dilated pupils, uncertain gait, scent from the mouth, red skin tone;
at the middle stage, confusion occurs, nausea with vomiting is possible. If you do not take corrective action hangover symptoms, then after waking up the next day, it will hurt and dizzy. Dehydration after intoxication;
severe alcohol intoxication, or intoxication, manifests itself in more serious symptoms. Speech becomes slurred, a person cannot stand, ceases to adequately respond to any external stimuli. The pulse quickens. Further, the symptoms intensify, confusion of consciousness is added to them, breathing weakens, skin covering turns gray. The most dangerous consequence will be a coma. At the end, a coma is possible.

Regardless of the degree of intoxication, the body needs help to remove toxic substances. But, it is possible to remove alcohol intoxication on your own only at the initial or middle stage of intoxication. With a severe form of intoxication, you cannot help at home. It is necessary to call doctors, putting the patient on his side, in order to exclude choking with vomit.

The consequences of alcohol poisoning

A large amount of alcohol consumed does not pass without consequences for the body. Almost all internal organs are affected. But, the stomach and intestines, liver, heart muscle, nervous system, and brain tissue are at greater risk.

Let us consider in more detail what are the consequences of alcohol poisoning for individual internal organs.

Consequences for the liver

The main function of the liver is to neutralize and remove toxic substances from the body. So, after drinking alcohol, processes that are responsible for the decomposition of ethanol into simpler components for their further elimination begin to form in the liver.

OUR READERS RECOMMEND!

When the amount of alcohol in the liver gets too high, the body's natural filter fails to remove toxins. Therefore, it is possible following consequences:

hepatitis at any stage;
changes in tissue structure, which leads to cirrhosis;
cell death of the filter organ;
as a result of cirrhosis, ascites can occur. This is the name for the excessive amount of fluid in the abdominal cavity.

The most common consequence for the liver is hepatitis, and the most dangerous and almost incurable is cirrhosis.

Stomach

In case of poisoning with alcohol-containing products, stomach tissues suffer. Under the influence of the decay products of ethanol, the mucous membrane dies off, due to which the nutrients necessary for the normal functioning of the body cease to be absorbed.

Metabolic processes are disrupted, vitamin deficiency may occur in acute stage... Stomach ulcer begins to develop, often ending in pancreatitis.

Disruption of the heart muscle

Alcohol poisoning negatively affects the functioning of the heart muscle. The following consequences with complications are possible:

ischemia;
hypertension;
heart rhythm problems;
significant expansion of the cavities of the heart muscle.

Long-term use of alcohol will definitely lead to a heart attack. And with untimely help - to death.

Nervous system and brain

With general alcohol intoxication, the cells and tissues of the brain suffer. As a result, mental disorders occur.

The initial stage of intoxication is manifested by mood swings, increased irritability, sleep problems, and increased fatigue.

In acute intoxication, the following manifestations of a nervous disorder are distinguished:

psychosis turning into delirium tremens. These are hallucinations, visual and auditory, disorientation in space and time, inadequate perception of what is happening;
alcoholic delirium.

With this course of poisoning, a quick transition to a coma is possible.

Based on the listed consequences in case of alcohol poisoning, you need to know how to remove intoxication after alcohol while at home.

Home treatment after alcohol poisoning

Consider ways how to remove alcohol poisoning at home at the initial and medium intoxication. Severe intoxication is eliminated only in hospitals... If you notice signs of severe alcohol poisoning, you should seek medical help as soon as possible.

Treatment of body intoxication with alcohol at home consists of the following, mandatory, sequential actions:

first you need to cleanse the stomach to remove from it the remnants of undecomposed decomposition products of ethanol. To do this, induce artificial vomiting. You can induce vomiting by drinking soda solution, or by placing two fingers on the root of the tongue. If vomiting occurs spontaneously, this is normal. But, if vomiting persists, you can put ice on the back of your head, then take Regidron;
the next step in the treatment of alcohol intoxication at home will be the restoration of the body after dehydration. Drink plenty of fluids. What drinks are suitable for alcohol intoxication, we will describe in detail in the next chapter;
normalization of bowel function;
elimination of symptomatic manifestations of alcohol poisoning is performed after gastric cleansing.

After cleansing the stomach, you can drink a medicinal composition from the sorbent category. Means such as coal tablets, Smecta, Polysorb, Filtrum, Enterosgel are suitable.

OUR READERS RECOMMEND! For quick and reliable getting rid of alcoholism, our readers advise. it natural remedy, which blocks the cravings for alcohol, causing a persistent aversion to alcohol. In addition, Alcolock launches regenerative processes in organs that alcohol has begun to destroy. The tool has no contraindications, the effectiveness and safety of the drug has been proven by clinical studies at the Research Institute of Narcology.

TO medications symptomatic actions include:

Limontar;
Zorex;
Glycine.

These medicines should be drunk in case of alcohol poisoning in order to eliminate headaches, normalize metabolic processes, and restore the body to working capacity.

What can you eat and drink in case of alcohol poisoning?

When, after poisoning with alcohol-containing products, all the initial steps have been taken to early withdrawal toxic substances, you need to think about what you can eat in case of alcohol poisoning, what drinks help to quickly achieve normal health.

You need to understand that you can't eat and drink everything, even if after all the events it became easier. The walls of the stomach are still irritated, not ready to take heavy food. And the state of nausea has not completely passed, plus a headache is felt. Such symptoms mean that residues of ethanol breakdown products are still present in the blood.

The following drinks will help improve your well-being:

a honey-based drink helps well with alcohol poisoning. Honey (100 to 200 g) is diluted with warm water;
so that the residues of toxic substances come out faster, you can prepare a diuretic herbal decoction from plants such as parsley or field horsetail, tansy, immortelle;
it is good to drink herbal teas with the addition of honey in case of alcohol poisoning. For the preparation of teas, they take such dried plants as thyme, St. John's wort, mint, linden, oregano.

If you cannot stop vomiting with alcohol poisoning, you should drink saffron tincture. To prepare the tincture, take saffron in powder form (1 tsp), then pour boiling water (0.5 l).

What is not recommended to drink in case of alcohol poisoning?

Although the body is dehydrated after intoxication, it needs to restore water balance, you can not drink any drinks and liquids. It is not recommended to drink the following liquids:

drinks with gases. Such a drink will not quench your thirst, but will only aggravate the hangover condition, it will irritate the stomach walls;
coffee, especially black;
strong tea.

Of course, you can't even use minimal amount alcohol when the condition after poisoning improves.

Mixed drinks to help with alcohol poisoning

It is good to take special cocktails prepared by yourself in case of alcohol poisoning:

break a raw egg in a container. Then add 1 tbsp. l. food vinegar, a little salt and pepper. Mix the ingredients and drink a cocktail;
add to tomato juice (200 g) chicken yolk, salt and pepper. Mix everything and drink;
orange juice (100 g), honey (50 g), whole lemon with zest. The components are mixed with a blender;
blended together following components: kefir (100 ml), chopped dill (1 tsp), grated cucumber (50 g), sugar (3 tsp). Then add a pinch of salt and pepper (black and red);
you need to mix: tomato ketchup (2 tsp), one yolk, a little lemon juice, a pinch of pepper (red and black), salt;
pour half a glass of cabbage brine. Then added olive oil(3 tsp), and pepper;
To carrot juice(10 ml) mix cabbage brine (100 ml), squeezed out a clove of garlic, a pinch of sugar, black pepper and salt;
in mineral water lemon juice, honey and mint leaves are mixed.

You can drink with alcohol poisoning not only plain water in unlimited quantities. Mineral water is suitable and herbal infusions See the simple ingredients cocktail recipes listed above.

Food

Not everything can be eaten after alcohol poisoning. The body needs to recover, so it is important to follow a gentle, special diet:

it is advisable to steam the food;
exclude fried, salty foods from food;
products can also be baked, stewed and boiled;
you need to create a menu in such a way that cooked food contains more carbohydrates with proteins, less fat;
in case of alcohol poisoning, you can only eat warm food. Cooled down and hot food excluded;
you need to eat more fruits with vegetables;
if you cook the soup, then only on lean meat. Turkey or chicken will do.

In the first hours, and even the day after alcohol poisoning, it is better to fast a little, and pay attention to fluid intake. But, in case of alcohol poisoning, you can eat crackers, or cook porridge, but in water. Oatmeal or rice porridge will do.

It is necessary to switch to a normal diet gradually, and very carefully. Cooking is better small portions.

It is possible that during the first days the stomach will even reject food. Therefore, it is recommended to stick to a light, sparing diet after alcohol poisoning.

The listed recommendations regarding nutrition after alcoholic intoxication should be adhered to for no more than three days. But, this recommendation applies only to the initial stage of alcohol poisoning. In case of severe intoxication, when treatment is carried out inpatiently, the doctor prescribes a special diet necessary during the recovery period.

Of course, in order to avoid the consequences of alcohol poisoning, you can not drink alcohol. But, when you have to drink, and after that there are unforeseen complications, you need to know how to eliminate the problem and relieve the symptoms of intoxication.

Do you still think that it is impossible to cure alcoholism?

Judging by the fact that you are now reading these lines, the victory in the fight against alcoholism is not yet on your side ...

And have you already thought to be encoded? This is understandable, because alcoholism is a dangerous disease that leads to serious consequences: cirrhosis or even death. Liver pain, hangover, health problems, work, personal life ... All these problems are familiar to you firsthand.

But can there still be a way to get rid of the torment? We recommend reading the article by Elena Malysheva about modern methods alcoholism treatment ...

The use of fakes, drinks of inadequate quality, as well as excessive drinking. All this causes intoxication of the body. If a person has the main signs of such a condition, then there should be no time to waste. It is necessary to immediately begin to carry out activities that will begin to actively resist the poisons collected in the body.

Urgent help to a person in such a situation is extremely necessary. Otherwise, it can threaten the development of the most dangerous consequences for his health.

What should be done in case of alcohol poisoning at home? All effective measures should be aimed at restoring water balance, using sorbents, as well as normalizing the intestinal microflora.

The onset of intoxication

Almost every adult has a certain experience of drinking alcohol. After all, these are our traditions - to celebrate significant events at a table on which there are bottles of alcohol, surrounded by generous snacks. Unfortunately, not everyone is able to take into account their capabilities and empty the poured glass wisely. As a result, alcohol poisoning occurs.

When drinking alcoholic beverages, the nervous system is in the so-called floating state, provoked by the psychoactive effects of ethanol. At the bottom of a glass or glass, people sometimes start looking for a feeling of euphoria and good mood. These signs indicate alcohol intoxication.

It is important for each of us to know that even a few drops of alcohol affect the state of the body. The more a person drinks, the more serious will be the consequences of the intoxication that has come to him.

It should also be borne in mind that alcoholic beverages have different effects on the nervous system. Among them there are the most "harmless" ones, which contain no more than 15% ethanol. These drinks include wine and vermouth, champagne and beer. And if gin and whiskey, tequila, cognac or vodka are consumed in large quantities, poisoning will certainly come. You should not get carried away with such strong drinks.

Poisoning stages

How does the body get damaged by alcohol? Ethanol, which is part of the "laugh" drink, enters the stomach. Then it moves into the bloodstream, being absorbed by the mucous membranes. Some of the toxic substances are trying to neutralize the liver. However, a large proportion of them in the form of unprocessed poison reaches the brain tissue. At this stage, changes occur in the functioning of internal organs, as well as in the structure of neurons.

Alcohol intoxication is divided into several stages. Let's consider them in more detail.

Mild degree

Why is alcohol put on festive table? So that guests can feel a pleasant feeling light intoxication... After all, a couple of glasses of wine gives an emotional boost and unmotivated bliss. In such a state, it is difficult for a person to assess his capabilities. They will be clearly overstated. However, in fact, a person is drunk, physical and mental activity... And if he starts work, he starts making a lot of mistakes.

All these signs relate to mild intoxication. In addition, a tipsy state is determined by dilated pupils and a slightly flushed face, an elevated voice and categorical statements, difficulty concentrating and expressing thoughts coherently.

Average degree

Signs of this stage of alcohol poisoning can cause serious concern in those around you. A person begins to stagger from side to side, he has a lack of coordination of movements and incoherence of speech. He himself talks about double vision.

With an average degree of intoxication, a person ceases to be responsible for his actions and words. But in general, his behavior is determined by the nature of his character. Alcohol becomes the cause of either bravado and boastfulness, or resentment and vulnerability, or aggression and scandalousness.

Severe degree

The aggravation of the state of the drunk person leads to illegibility and meaninglessness of speech. At the same time, his face does not just blush. The skin feels hot to the touch. The general picture in severe cases is complemented by a low pain threshold, when a person, even with a serious injury, does not feel it.

In this case, alcohol poisoning can have serious consequences. It becomes difficult for a drunk person to breathe, which can lead to cardiac arrest. And when a portion of alcohol enters the body, in which pure alcohol is from 300 to 400 g, acute intoxication occurs. Its signs are expressed in the following:

convulsions;
respiratory failure;
profuse saliva;
redness of the whites of the eyes.

With such symptoms, a person needs qualified medical help.

Alcoholic coma

After a severe degree, a kind of stunning of the body may occur in a person. A coma is possible when there is up to 3% ethanol in the blood. The main symptom of an approaching danger is a deep fainting, and an indicator of a deterioration in well-being is a person's eyes, in which:

there is no light reaction of the pupils;
the corneal reflex, which is concluded in the closure of the eyelids when the cornea is touched, stops working;
the eyeballs begin to move like a pendulum;
there is a narrowing of the pupils or their alternating constriction and expansion.

In a coma, the tongue sinks. This leads to the fact that vomit enters the respiratory tract. This, as well as the excessive secretion of phlegm and saliva, contributes to the difficulty in breathing. A person sometimes wheezes. The skin on his face takes on a bluish tint. Blood pressure in this state, it is reduced, and the pulse is rather weak.

Poisoning with surrogates

Very often, intoxication occurs in those who take "on the chest" liquids that are clearly not intended for ingestion. These are lotions and colognes, home brew, denatured alcohol, etc. With such a poisoning, symptoms in a person can be observed somewhat different than with classical intoxication. In this case, the feeling of intoxication is practically absent, but at the same time there is:

violation of smell and vision;
noise in ears;
pain in the abdomen;
increased salivation.

If at the same time the person is not provided with assistance in a timely manner, then he may die. However, it is impossible to do this on your own. If poisoning with low-quality alcohol occurs, what to do? When the first signs of such intoxication appear, you need to take the person to the hospital or call an ambulance for him.

Rapid relief of the condition

You can not resort to the help of doctors only when light poisoning and medium. In these cases, you can cope with this condition yourself at home. What to do in case of alcohol poisoning? To do this, you will need to carry out a number of measures that can rid the body of the victim of ethanol and its decay products, as well as bring a person to life. In order to do this as soon as possible, a patient who is conscious and able to respond to manipulations should:

Apply a cool compress to your head.
Flush the stomach using any method.
Brew strong black tea for the patient to drink.
Give the person any of the sorbents.

What to do in case of alcohol poisoning if a person is unconscious? In this case, he will need to call an ambulance. Before examining a patient by a doctor, it is necessary:

let the victim sniff a cotton swab with ammonia;
unbutton the patient's clothes and put him on his side, placing a roller under his head;
ensure the supply of fresh air in the room;
avoid overheating or hypothermia of a person, and also do not leave him unattended.

An unconscious patient should not wash the stomach. After all, the vomit caused by this can penetrate the respiratory system and cause partial or complete asphyxia.

In cases where there is cardiac arrest due to severe alcohol poisoning, what to do? Resuscitation should be carried out urgently. They should be performed in the form of chest compressions and artificial respiration.

Gastric lavage

If alcohol poisoning occurs, what to do? Medicines cannot be used if symptoms of intoxication are detected. After all, some of them in combination with alcohol can give such a "explosive mixture" that will only worsen the patient's condition.

The victim must be given water to drink. There should be a lot of it - from 300 to 500 ml. This will induce vomiting, which will free the stomach of toxic contents. In many cases, the effect occurs immediately, even without pressure on the root of the tongue. It will be necessary to provoke vomiting several times until the stomach is completely empty and only clear water begins to come out of it.

What to do in case of alcohol poisoning, if the victim, even after all the manipulations performed, still has indomitable vomiting? You can cope with this condition if you apply ice to the back of the patient's head or hold his head under a stream of cool water. And if after alcohol poisoning vomits bile, what to do? Then the patient should be taken to the hospital as soon as possible.

Restoring fluid balance

What is the next step to help with alcohol poisoning? It consists in restoring the volume of fluid lost by the body. After all, intoxication is accompanied by dehydration. This is a process when large quantities of fluid are excreted in the urine.

What to do in case of alcohol poisoning at this stage of help? Give a person a drink with any liquid available in the house. It is best to use mineral water or pure water for this purpose, to which it is desirable to add lemon juice.

With vomiting tormenting a person, the normalization of the body's water balance will be effective when using drugs that are part of the group of rehydrating substances. They contain a sufficient amount of sodium, potassium and chlorides, and in some cases, carbohydrates.

Drugs that can cope with dehydration are:

"Regidron". In case of alcohol poisoning, it is taken in 10-17 ml per 1 kg of the victim's weight.
"Hydrovit".
"Citraglucosolan".

The last two drugs are analogs of "Regidron". And if there are no these medicines, and alcohol poisoning has occurred, what to do at home? Then you will need to prepare a remedy for dehydration of the body yourself. For this, 1 liter of water is poured into the container. Further, 1 tsp is dissolved in this volume. soda and table salt, as well as 4 tbsp. l. granulated sugar... Such a healing solution is recommended for the victim to take 2-3 sips with a break every half hour.

Sorbent treatment

If poisoning occurs after alcohol, what to do at the next stage of the body's recovery? Helping a patient in such cases is unthinkable without the use of sorbents. Their action in the intestine contributes to the capture of toxic substances, as well as their decay products and their excretion along with feces.

What is accepted in such situations?

Enterosgel. This drug is added to the water used for gastric lavage. Typically, in this case, take from 10 to 30 g of the substance. After the end of gastric lavage manipulations, Enterosgel is given to the patient for oral administration from 40 to 50 g. After 4-8 hours, he should take another 15-30 g of this sorbent.
"Polysorb". This medication is taken as a solution. One tablespoon of it is diluted in 125 ml of water. Reception of the sorbent "Polysorb" is carried out in the morning and evening hours. And if there is severe poisoning alcohol, what to do? In such cases, this sorbent must be taken up to five times a day.
"Smecta". This drug contributes to the creation of not only a sorbing, but also an enveloping effect. This is a clear advantage of the remedy, which allows him to relieve a person from the symptoms of intoxication in the shortest possible time. The drug "Smecta" is also recommended to prevent a hangover. To do this, you should drink 1 or 2 of his bags at once in the evening, and one more bag in the morning.
"Filtrum". Taking this drug contributes not only to the elimination of toxins from the intestines, but also to the restoration of its beneficial microflora. A single dosage of the drug is 1-3 tablets, which are recommended to be given to the patient 3-4 times during the day.
Activated carbon. This product has minimal sorption agents. However, it is also taken for alcohol poisoning due to its availability. The tablets are pre-crushed before use. After that, the resulting powder is mixed with water, which is used for gastric lavage. Further, the intake of activated carbon is made in 1 tablet per 10 kg of human body weight. It is advisable to dilute the tablets with water.

The sorbents listed above are not taken with drugs that can reduce their effectiveness.

Restoration of intestinal microflora

If alcohol poisoning occurs, what to do at home? At the next stage of treatment, probiotics must be used. They will restore healthy intestinal microflora, which alcoholic drinks destroy. These drugs include Enterol and Linex, Bactisubtil and Fosfalugel, as well as lactobacilli.

How to stop vomiting?

A very unpleasant phenomenon is the reflex eruption of stomach contents when alcohol poisoning occurs. What to do?

Vomiting is sometimes present for a long time and may be as follows:

with food debris, which is the norm for this symptom, which can be eliminated by consuming a large amount of liquid;
with yellow-green discharge, which indicates the pathology of the biliary tract;
with bloody impurities, which confirms the presence of internal bleeding;
with black vomit, indicating the localization of bleeding in the digestive organs.

If, with prolonged vomiting, there are any inclusions, then it is necessary to show the patient to a doctor. At home, tools such as:

Dill seeds. They are used to prepare a decoction. In this case, take 2 tsp. raw materials, pour it in 100 ml of boiling water and cook for 5 minutes. The cooled broth should be drunk 1-2 times.
Lemon balm tea. It is prepared from several branches of the plant, which are poured with boiling water and then infused for several hours. The entire volume obtained is drunk in 3-4 times. Mint can be prepared in a similar way.
Apple vinegar. It is taken in the volume of one small spoon and mixed with 100 ml of water. They drink the drug at one time. This is done 3 to 5 times during the day.

What are the signs of alcohol poisoning and how to relieve alcohol intoxication at home? What medicines can be used to relieve hangover syndrome? What can not be done in case of poisoning, and in what cases do you need to see a doctor without spending time on self-medication? Let's look at these questions, but first, let's define what alcohol poisoning is.

What is alcohol intoxication

The term alcohol intoxication itself means the poisoning of the body with ethyl alcohol. Normally, a small amount of ethanol is rendered harmless in the liver without consequences for the body. But when you consume an amount of alcohol that exceeds the detoxification capabilities of the liver, the poison enters the brain and causes disturbances in higher nervous activity. Outwardly, this is manifested by a feeling of euphoria, clouding of consciousness, and impaired coordination.

With a severe degree of poisoning, a person loses sensitivity, reflexes weaken, and stunning occurs. In the extreme stage, cardiac arrest, cessation of breathing, and deep coma are possible. Such consequences occur when the concentration of ethyl alcohol in the blood is 3% or more. Lethal dose alcohol is about 300 grams in translation pure alcohol... If we consider the average lethal dose in terms of body weight, then it is 8 grams of ethanol per kg.

In everyday life, alcohol poisoning is called any changes accompanied by a deterioration in well-being due to drinking alcohol. They can appear immediately after taking a large dose (vomiting, loss of consciousness) or visit you the next morning - a hangover syndrome. In general, these conditions are treated in the same way, but there are some nuances. In the phase of acute poisoning, the effect of ethanol on the gastrointestinal tract and the brain is of great importance, and a hangover is largely provoked by the products of the partial decay of ethyl alcohol, in particular, acetaldehyde.

Poisoning by low-quality alcohol

Separately, it must be said about the poisoning of alcohol substitutes. According to statistics, this type of poisoning occupies a leading position in the list of all intoxications. Moreover, more than 90% of the victims die even before hospitalization.

Alcohol surrogates are:

butyl, hydrolysis and sulfite alcohols
denatured alcohol
colognes
various products of the paint and varnish industry
methyl alcohol
ethylene glycol

In case of poisoning similar products intoxication is poorly expressed or does not occur at all, visual disturbances, convulsions, salivation, sweating, vomiting, pain in the abdomen and joints are often observed.

Intoxication with surrogates cannot be removed at home - an immediate appeal for a qualified medical help... Delay can cost your life. As a first aid measure, induce vomiting, take enterosorbent and any enveloping agent. Further, hospitalization is required.

First aid for alcohol poisoning

What to do in case of alcohol poisoning at home? For this, a number of measures are taken to rid the body of ethyl alcohol and neutralize the products of its decay.

First aid for alcohol poisoning includes the following actions.

Remove leftovers alcoholic beverages from the stomach. To do this, induce vomiting, then wash the stomach - drink 2-3 glasses of salted water, provoke vomiting again, and so on until almost pure water comes out of the stomach
If you lose consciousness, you cannot provoke vomiting. Call an ambulance. While waiting for her arrival, lay the victim on one side, loosen his clothes, check the pulse and breathing. Turn your head, make sure that your tongue does not sink in, and vomit does not enter the respiratory tract. To bring the victim to his senses, give him a sniff of ammonia, rub his ears.

If alcohol poisoning does not pose a threat to life, then intoxication is removed independently at home.

Treatment of alcohol intoxication at home

Treatment of alcohol poisoning at home consists of the following actions:

removal of residues of ethyl alcohol and its decay products from the intestines - intake of enterosorbents and enveloping agents
restoration of water-salt balance in the body
restoration of intestinal microflora
neutralization and removal of ethanol breakdown products from the body
symptomatic therapy (relieving pain, maintaining heart activity, etc.)

Sometimes the poisoning is accompanied by bouts of vomiting. If you vomited once or twice, this is a natural reaction of the body to poison and there will be no harm from it, but only benefit, given the current state. But if the emetic urge does not go away after emptying the stomach, then you need to take action.

How to stop vomiting after alcohol poisoning?

Rinse your head with cold water or briefly apply ice to the back of your head
Drink some water or "Regidron" type restoring solutions
Do not eat or drink anything else until the stomach is calm.

If the measures taken do not work, then antiemetic drugs will help. Indomitable vomiting, the presence of bile in the vomit or blood impurities are grounds for immediate hospitalization.

Let's dwell on medicines, with the help of which alcohol poisoning is treated at home.

Enterosorbents

After emptying the stomach from the contents, you need to take enterosorbents. These drugs act in the intestines, capturing toxins and waste products on their surface, and removing them with feces.

"Enterosgel" in case of alcohol poisoning is added to water, which is used to wash the stomach, in an amount of 10 to 30 grams. After washing, take 40-50 g of this drug with a glass of water. After 4-8 hours (or in the morning) they take another 15-30 grams of Enterosgel
Powder "Polysorb MP" for alcohol poisoning is taken in the amount of one heaped tablespoon of half a glass of water. Before going to bed and in the morning, taking the drug is repeated in the same dose. In case of severe intoxication, "Polysorb MP" is taken up to five times a day
"Smecta" has a sorbing and enveloping effect, in case of alcohol poisoning this property of the drug is an additional plus. To prevent a hangover, take 1-2 sachets of "Smekty" in the evening, and in the morning they take another sachet.
"Filtrum" in case of alcohol poisoning removes toxic substances from the intestines and helps to restore microflora. It is taken 3-4 times a day, 1-3 tablets
Activated carbon in case of alcohol poisoning has the lowest sorption capacity, but due to its cheapness and availability it is used quite often. It is better to crush the tablets into powder before use. It is added to water for gastric lavage, and then taken orally at the rate of 1 tablet per 10 kg of weight, diluted in a glass of water.

It must be remembered that all enterosorbents must be taken separately from drugs, otherwise the latter will lose their effectiveness. Between their receptions, it is necessary to observe a gap of at least one hour, and preferably two hours.

Restoring water balance

Vomiting dehydrates the body and flushes salts out of it mineral substances... In addition, alcohol is a powerful diuretic. In case of poisoning, you need to drink a lot of water, better mineral or acidified with lemon juice. Medicines belonging to the group of rehydrating agents help to cope with the imbalance that has arisen. They contain a balanced set of sodium, potassium, chlorides, and sometimes carbohydrates and help the body to cope with intoxication.

"Regidron" in case of alcohol intoxication can be taken orally in the amount of 10-17 ml of the ready-made solution per one kg of body weight. One package of the drug is dissolved in one liter of water and stored in the refrigerator for no more than a day.

The analogues of "Regidron" are the preparations "Hydrovit" and "Citraglucosolan". You can also prepare a similar solution yourself: take ½ tsp for one liter of water. salt, ½ tsp. soda, 4 tbsp. l. Sahara.

With severe alcohol intoxication, a dropper is needed. Its composition is something like this:

saline, or "Disol", or "Hemodez"
5 or 10% glucose solution
5% solution of ascorbic acid

If necessary, include vitamins (nicotinic acid, pyridoxine), magnesia, potassium chloride, panangin, heart drugs. The dropper volume is usually 400–500 ml. It should be installed by a medical professional, as well as the composition of the infusion solution should be determined - inept handling can cause harm to health.

Complete cleansing of the body from alcohol, possibly in the case of its excretion by the kidneys. For this, diuretics (diuretics) are used, of which ordinary water is considered the best and safest. You can also use recipes traditional medicine- drink herbal decoctions. They not only restore vitamin losses, but also supply the body with the antioxidants it needs.

Restoration of intestinal microflora

Alcohol and its decay products kill the beneficial intestinal microflora. After alcohol intoxication, the activity of the gastrointestinal tract is often disrupted, constipation or diarrhea develops. The beneficial bacteria need to be restored. This can be done by eating fermented milk and fermented foods or taking probiotics:

"Lactobacillus"
"Bifidumbacterin"
"Linex"
"Bifiform"
Enterol
"Baktisubtil"

Eases the course of a hangover bowel movement. If constipation is noted after drinking alcohol, then an enema can be given - this will remove toxic products from the large intestine.

What not to do in case of alcohol poisoning

In no case should you combine the intake of alcohol and the diuretic "Furosemide", as this negatively affects the condition of the liver and kidneys.
Also, take aspirin with caution. It can be drunk only in a state of a hangover, but if the intoxication has not yet passed, then this medicine can cause various complications.
You can not use any sleeping pills, as they aggravate the depression of the central nervous system alcohol-induced
The recommendation to go to the bathhouse and thereby get rid of a hangover is only suitable for people with Siberian health

What to do with a hangover

How to treat a hangover in the morning after heavy drinking? The following measures are effective:

take any enterosorbent
take an aspirin pill
in case of headache, instead of aspirin, it is better to take a pill of paracetamol or "Citramon"
drink more fluid, mineral water, herbal teas or green tea
ensure the flow of fresh air into the room
to eat dairy products(kefir, yogurt, yogurt), sauerkraut, cucumber pickle

It is not worth experimenting with medicines, it is better to resort to the help of special tablets for alcohol poisoning:

"Biotredin"
"Zorex"
"Limontar"
"Metadoxil"
"Alka-Seltzer"

Folk remedies for a hangover

If there are no tablets at hand, then you can use folk remedies used for alcohol poisoning. In addition to the already mentioned pickles from a hangover, the following remedies help:

sweet hot tea with lemon
rosehip broth
tomato juice, 1 raw egg, 10 drops table vinegar
Sweetened green tea with mint or lemon balm helps relieve nausea
will allow you to get in good shape vitamin cocktail: mix the juice of one lemon or orange with honey and add one raw yolk
relieves nausea tea with ginger and honey \
black tea and coffee have diuretic properties, but are contraindicated for heart problems

A contrast shower helps with a hangover. Start with hot water, then switch to pleasantly cold, alternate for 30-60 seconds several times, gradually increasing the temperature difference. Such a contrast will allow the skin to get rid of toxins and toxins, improve the functioning of the heart and blood vessels.

In conclusion, we note that preventing a hangover is much easier and more enjoyable than treating it. To do this, do not abuse the amount of alcohol, have a good snack with foods containing starch and pectins (potatoes, bananas), and take in preventive purposes one of the recommended enterosorbents.

Did you like the material? We will be grateful for the reposts

Alcohol poisoning treatment at home is a problem that worries everyone who at least occasionally drinks alcohol. No one is immune from severe hangover. After all, even a small dose of alcohol sometimes leads to alcohol intoxication.

What is alcohol intoxication

Alcohol intoxication is called poisoning with ethyl alcohol and its decay products. If you drink a small amount of alcohol, the liver easily processes harmful substances without consequences for the body. The minimum doses of alcoholic beverages are safe for health - 60 ml of vodka, 250 ml of wine or 650 ml of beer. However, few people stop at such marks, absorbing significantly large quantity alcohol. This leads to disturbances in the functioning of the body.

Special stress during alcohol intoxication is experienced by circulatory and nervous system.

The heart has to work hard. Brain activity suffers. Clouding of consciousness, impaired coordination of movement is observed. If the concentration of alcohol in the blood exceeds 3%, such severe deviations as cardiac arrest and deep coma are possible.

Poisoning by low-quality alcoholic beverages

In some cases, even minimal doses of alcohol lead to intoxication. This happens due to the use of alcohol substitutes. Unscrupulous manufacturers seeking to save on raw materials for alcoholic beverages are replacing relatively safe ethanol with methyl, butyl, hydrolysis and sulfite alcohols. And some desperate drinkers in pursuit of good mood use cologne and paint industry products.

Even the smallest doses of such drinks lead in some cases to deaths... If for ordinary alcohol poisoning, treatment at home is quite possible, then intoxication due to the use of low-quality drinks requires immediate hospitalization.

Symptoms of alcohol poisoning

Signs of intoxication may appear some time after drinking intoxicating drinks or in the morning after a banquet. Before deciding what to do with alcohol poisoning, you should decide whether it comes about this condition.

Headache and nausea do not indicate severe intoxication. These are signs of a mild hangover syndrome. In case of poisoning, more serious symptoms are observed:

persistent, violent vomiting;
increased emotional activity;
violation of coordination of movements and speech;
inability to focus on one point;
pallor of the skin;
rapid breathing;
interruptions in the rhythm of the heart;
drop in body temperature and blood pressure;
constriction of the pupils;
convulsions;
persistent ethanol odor on exhalation.

The presence of such signs suggests that the person has been poisoned by alcohol and needs help.

First aid for alcohol intoxication

It is not always possible to remove intoxication at home. To avoid irreversible consequences, you will have to call an ambulance. However, before the arrival of the brigade, it is necessary to provide first aid in case of poisoning. To do this, you need to know how to remove alcohol intoxication.

First of all, you should free the stomach from ethanol residues. Induce the victim to vomit. To do this, he is given a few glasses of slightly salted or acidified liquid at room temperature to drink. If it was not possible to flush the stomach in this way, it is necessary to press with two fingers at the base of the tongue. This procedure is repeated several times with short breaks.

If the poisoned person is unconscious, it will not work to flush the stomach. You should loosen all the straps and fasteners on the victim's clothing and lay him on his side, putting something under his head. It is important to ensure that the patient does not choke on vomit, overheat and overcooled.

To revive and not prevent loss of consciousness during intoxication, ammonia will help. The composition is moistened with a piece of cotton wool and allowed to smell to the victim. If the condition of the poisoned person worsens, it is necessary to take emergency measures - artificial respiration and heart massage.

Video - Alcohol poisoning: what to do? First aid!

How to treat alcohol poisoning

In most cases, gastric lavage significantly alleviates the symptoms of intoxication. But after that, the treatment of alcohol poisoning should be continued. Some people think the best remedy is to have a hangover. However, it should be remembered: getting rid of vodka intoxication is dangerous.

Treatment of alcoholic toxicosis includes the following activities:

Normalization of water-salt balance. Gastric lavage has a positive effect on the condition of the victim of alcohol poisoning. However, incessant vomiting, sometimes accompanied by diarrhea, dehydrates the body. Therefore, in case of intoxication, it is important to restore the water-salt balance.
Removal of ethanol breakdown products from the body. After washing the stomach, harmful substances still remain in the body that act as a poison on the internal organs of a person. Enterosorbents will help to remove them, the simplest and most affordable of which is activated carbon. It should be drunk at the rate of 1 tablet per 10 kg of weight.
Restoration of intestinal microflora. Together with poisonous substances, beneficial bacteria are removed from the intestines, which have a positive effect on the functioning of the digestive system. Therefore, a number of measures to eliminate the consequences of alcohol intoxication include the use of agents that restore microflora. These include Linex, Bifiform, Enterol and other drugs.
Symptomatic treatment. The consequences of intoxication can be different: tremor, headache, heaviness in the chest and disruption of the heart. Appropriate medications are prescribed depending on the symptoms. The general condition of the victim will be alleviated by anti-hangover drugs - Alka-Seltzer, Zorex, Alcaprim effervescent tablets, Antipohmelin and many others.

What to do with severe vomiting

When intoxicated, the body is especially threatened with dehydration. When a person vomits, the water-salt balance in the body is disturbed. To restore it, you should drink plenty of fluids. It can be mineral water or water with lemon juice added. Vitamin C also has a positive effect on the condition of the patient with alcohol poisoning.

It is useful to drink Rehydron. It is sold in powder form at the pharmacy. The contents of the sachet are dissolved in a liter of plain water and drunk in small sips. You can prepare such a tool yourself. To do this, mix half a teaspoon of salt, the same amount of soda and 4 tablespoons of sugar. Salt, alkali and glucose help to restore normal body functions.

In some cases it may be necessary. If the nausea does not stop and you cannot relieve the condition, you cannot do without a dropper. It can be installed at home, but only a specialist does it.

Treatment of alcohol intoxication with folk remedies

After removing the first symptoms of intoxication, apply folk remedies for the treatment of alcohol poisoning. Decoctions of herbs help well, but they are chosen with caution, since many plants contain poisons that can aggravate the situation.

Mint, horsetail, lemon balm, tansy and chamomile contribute to the removal of alcohol intoxication. Decoctions are prepared from them or simply pour boiling water over the dried plants and leave for several minutes.

Will help with poisoning honey water. Fructose, which is part of it, restores strength and improves tone. Preparing such a drug is simple. Dissolve honey in half a liter of water. The more beekeeping product in the liquid, the better. Chopped ginger root is also added to the composition. It is useful for a hangover.

Potato starch is useful for alcohol poisoning. One spoon of the product is dissolved in a glass of water and drunk in small portions. Starch draws out poison and toxins from the body. It has long been known that after a banquet brine relieves a hangover, best of all cabbage It restores the water-salt balance and contains a large amount of vitamin C.

What is prohibited in case of alcohol poisoning

In order not to worsen the condition of a person who has been poisoned with ethanol, it is not recommended:

Move actively- the victim must be provided with rest.
Putting the patient on the back- he may lose consciousness and choke on vomit
Take laxatives- it promotes dehydration.
Eat fatty foods- for some time after poisoning, it is necessary to adhere to a diet so as not to burden the liver and stomach.
Self-medicate if the condition worsens- in some cases, you cannot do without the help of doctors. Only hospitalization will help you fully recover.

How to prevent alcohol poisoning

Alcohol intoxication is a serious illness that sometimes even leads to death. It is better to avoid this condition, since it is very difficult to cope with it and restore the body's work.

Poisoning can be prevented by taking a few tablets of activated carbon before the banquet or other prescribed for this pharmacy remedy. No drink strong drinks on empty stomach. They eat them with plentiful fatty foods.
It is not recommended to drink alcohol with carbonated drinks. For these purposes, use fruit drink, juice compote or plain water... It is better to exclude smoking during a banquet altogether.

And most importantly, you should control the quality of alcohol consumed and its quantity. Only this guarantees protection against intoxication. Minimum doses high-quality alcohol will improve your mood and will not incapacitate the body.