Ethanol is excreted in humans at different rates. In each case, the rate of cleansing the body is individual, depending on gender, health status. The alcohol calculator allows you to estimate the average, approximate level of alcohol in the blood plasma, calculate when the driver can drive a car.

Alcohol calculator

The concentration of alcohol contained in the blood is calculated using a calculator that takes into account the strength, volume of drinks drunk, gender and weight. The calculator is based on a formula proposed in 1932 by the Swedish chemist Eric Widmark for use in forensic practice.

Calculations using the Widmark formula are quite complex, and to make the task easier, an alcohol calculator was created based on it. It is easy to use, just enter your data correctly to get the result.

The calculation result reliably reflects the amount of ethyl alcohol received with drinks. The resulting value takes into account the average rate of decrease in blood alcohol content, equal to 0.15‰/hour.

Blood alcohol calculator:

Table of intoxication in ppm

The table can also do a good service for drivers who have not consumed alcohol. After all, ethyl alcohol is found in small quantities not only in drinks. The breathalyzer of a policeman on the road can show up to 0.6 ‰ after the driver has consumed kvass, 0.2 ‰ after kefir.

Blood alcohol table:

The degree of intoxication in ‰ (ppm)	well-being	Impact on driving
0,2-0,5	The state is slightly different from sobriety, there is excessive talkativeness, obsession, but within the limits of decency.	There is no reaction to moving cars, there is a desire to increase speed, the ability to estimate distance is impaired.
0,5-0,8	The condition is accompanied by euphoria, violation of morality, loss of control over behavior, impudence.	The adaptation of vision to changes in lighting, the perception of red color is weakened. The driver does not see a traffic light, red brake lights.
0,8-1,2	Events are inadequately assessed, symptoms of alcohol poisoning appear - nausea, apathy, disorientation. The mood changes from indifference to outbreaks of aggression, anger.	The ability to adequately assess distances is lost, the reaction slows down. The driver notices late and does not have time to react when cyclists, fences, and parked cars appear in the field of view.
1,2-2,4	Unpredictable behavior, tendency to apathy. Signs of poisoning increase, vomiting, involuntary defecation appear.	Coordination is lost, visual reaction is reduced, there is no adequate assessment of the situation. All of the above is accompanied by a monstrous arrogance.

At a value of more than 2.4 ‰, the threat of paralysis and heart attack becomes real. Above 3 ‰ - suppression of respiratory reflexes, decrease in temperature, coma, risk of death.

At ppm 3.8 and above, a person can die from paralysis of the respiratory center in the brain.

Duration of action of alcohol

The rate of utilization of ethanol in the body depends on the characteristics of metabolism, the state of the digestive system, liver, pancreas. The breakdown of ethyl alcohol requires enzymes that may be inactive or even absent.

The degree of intoxication of a person depends on factors:

• person's weight, height;
• hereditary predisposition;
• the state of the digestive, respiratory urinary system.

Using an alcohol calculator, you can assess the degree of intoxication, but it will not be possible to accurately determine the amount of ethanol in the blood from the tables. Ethanol excretion rates in humans at different times and under different conditions are very different.

The speed of sobering up depends on the state of health of a person, namely, on the functionality of his liver and pancreas. In chronic diseases, the withdrawal of alcohol from the body slows down, intoxication sets in sharply, and symptoms of alcohol poisoning are strongly manifested.

Splitting Features

A special role in the detoxification of the body belongs to the liver. Prolonged alcohol abuse impairs its functions, destroys the organ, and leads to cirrhosis. The more damaged the liver, the less alcohol causes intoxication and poisoning.

The absorption of ethyl alcohol begins almost immediately after drinking the drink, an hour later the maximum amount of ethanol accumulates in the blood.

The process slows down with the simultaneous use of fatty foods. After excretion from the blood, alcohol is still found in the urine, cerebrospinal fluid.

The strength of alcoholic beverages matters. Strong drinks are excreted longer, so if it takes 4 hours to neutralize 100 grams of vodka, then intoxication from a bottle of beer disappears after 2 hours.

Beer will not be felt when breathing after 30 minutes, and alcohol vapors after taking 100 g of vodka are felt in the exhaled air for 1.5 hours.

Calculations

100 g of vodka in terms of 96% ethyl alcohol is 40 g of pure alcohol. To determine the degree of intoxication, the amount of alcohol (‰) must be divided by the total weight of body fluid.

All fluid in the body of men on average corresponds to 65-70% of body weight, and for a person weighing 70 kg, the weight of all fluid will be: 70 kg × 70% / 100% = 49 kg.

To calculate the degree of intoxication, the amount of pure alcohol contained in 100 grams of vodka, which is 40 g of alcohol, is divided by the total amount of water in the body. The total liquid in this case is 49 kg. Dividing 40 by 49 gives you 0.82 ppm.

The degree of intoxication of a woman is also calculated, taking into account that the share of water in the female body accounts for from 55% to 60%. With a high fat content, there is less water in the body. The more muscle, the higher the percentage of fluid.

To simplify the calculations of what level of alcohol in the blood, a calculator has been developed. It allows you to determine the degree of intoxication without much mental effort.

absorption in the body

After ethyl alcohol enters the stomach, it is absorbed into the bloodstream, then carried through the bloodstream. 90% of alcohol is absorbed in the liver, the rest is broken down in the kidneys, intestines, skin, and lungs.

The difference in the rate of elimination of toxins in the female and male body, in particular, depends on the vital volume of the lungs. Alcohol is excreted at an average rate of 0.1 ‰ per hour. And with intoxication of 1.2 ‰, sobering will come in 12 hours.

In women, the rate of ethanol excretion is 1.2 times lower than in men. Accordingly, in a woman with a degree of intoxication of 1.2 ‰, sobering up will occur in 12 × 1.2 = 14.4 hours.

Complete withdrawal of alcohol from the blood

Permissible amount of ethanol in the blood

According to the current legislation of the Russian Federation, drivers of vehicles are prohibited from using intoxicants. The maximum blood alcohol level allowed by law is 0.16 mg/l in the air exhaled during the test, introduced as a possible error of the measuring device.

In ppm, the permitted value of alcohol in the blood is 0.336‰. This concentration in the blood occurs after an hour if a man weighing 80 kg consumes:

• 50 g of vodka;
• 50 g of cognac;
• 200 g of champagne;
• 200 g of wine;
• 500 g of beer.

Women are more sensitive to alcohol. The level of ethanol in their blood will not exceed the norm one hour after consumption:

• 30 g of vodka;
• 30 g of cognac;
• 100 g of wine;
• 100 g of champagne;
• 330 g of beer.

A man weighing 80 kg, drinking 100 g of vodka, can confidently drive in 3 hours. Drinking 200 g of wine - after 1.5 hours, and drinking 1 liter of beer - more than 4 hours. During this time, the level of ethanol in the blood will decrease to an acceptable 0.336‰.

For the maximum removal of alcohol from the blood of a man weighing 80 kg, a longer period of time will be required: 100 g of vodka are removed in 4 hours, and 100 g of champagne in 1 hour.

Reading time: 6 minutes

Drunk driving is unacceptable. Hardly anyone would think to prove otherwise. After all, most accidents with human casualties occur due to the fault of insane drivers who are in a state of deep alcoholic intoxication. But life is life. It also happens that people who are not even aware at the time of the check that there was a dose of alcohol in their body that was incompatible with the driving process are subject to penalties for driving while intoxicated. Is there a legal limit for drinking while driving?

What is ppm and what is the term used for

If we take the latest period in the history of our country, then permission to drive a car with a certain minimum content of ethyl alcohol in the blood existed from 07/01/2008 to 08/10/2010. And again began to operate from 09/01/2013. So, there is no need to talk about any serious experience of safe trips with a background amount of alcohol in the body, given the negligible duration of liberal legislation. Many drivers still do not know that there is a permitted level of alcohol while driving at all, and they do not even know the meaning of the word “promille”. We will try to fill this gap in their driving education.

To understand this issue, you first need to understand what will be discussed in general. The fact is that the very concept of “per mille” (Latin per mille - per thousand) - one thousandth of a whole or 1⁄10 percent (denoted - ‰) entered the life of domestic drivers relatively recently. It is often used when talking about blood alcohol content.

If a person's blood contains ethyl alcohol, then ppm can indicate its exact amount. And it can be used to determine the stage of intoxication in which the test driver arrives at the time of the test. In other words, ppm shows how many mg of alcohol contains 0.1 liters of blood. The breathalyzer, which determines how much alcohol is allowed while driving, is made in increments of 0.1 ppm. This means that each of its divisions indicates 0.045 mg of alcohol in one liter of blood.

But in Law No. 62-FZ of April 3, 2018, which amended Article 12.8 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation and establishes the permissible level of alcohol in the driver’s blood, this term (per mille) itself is not used. It says only about the permissible content in mg / l (16) in the exhaled air and in g / l - in the blood (0.3).

Products that may contain alcohol

The period when there was only a “zero option” in Russian legislation, that is, there could be no question of any permissible alcohol norm, revealed the existence of certain problems. They were connected with the fact that people who did not drink alcohol at all were subjected to penalties for drunk driving. How can this even be, you ask? Very simple. It turns out that a person's diet contains enough food that can bring him under an administrative article.

If he prefers:

• non-alcoholic beer;
• warm juices;
• overripe fruits;
• chocolates;
• oranges;
• kvass;
• dairy products,

then ethyl alcohol is present in his body for a short time in negligible amounts

And since the matter of educating drivers was not brought to the proper level and such tables were not brought to the attention of motorists, they often found themselves in unpleasant situations. It was enough to drink a glass of kvass, get behind the wheel and be stopped by a traffic police inspector, and an alcohol test could give a positive result.

Apparently, the number of such cases grew into quality, and the deputies decided to soften the legislation. And this means that the permitted dose of alcohol while driving in 2019 will be valid, which is confirmed by the aforementioned law No. 62-FZ, which entered into force on July 3 last year.

Permissible norms

So, we already know that it has been several years since drivers were allowed to have negligible amounts of alcohol in their bodies while driving. After years of administrative terror, they are gradually coming to their senses. And a glass of yogurt or fermented baked milk, drunk while driving, does not cause them more panic if the car is stopped by a traffic police inspector.

Also, those who take tincture of valerian or motherwort for medicinal purposes and doses may not worry: the allowed amount of ppm is quite enough so that the cores do not have an attack during the sobriety test.

Let's clarify what is the minimum allowable level of alcohol in the blood of a driver in 2019 that will allow you to drive. As we already know, the Code of Administrative Offenses and the Rules of the Road currently allow the presence of alcohol in the driver's blood in microdoses.

Currently, in Russia, the permissible rate of ethyl alcohol in the blood is 0.3 g / l. And in the air that the driver exhales, the concentration of pure alcohol cannot be higher than 0.16 mg / l.

But you need to understand that the weight of a person greatly affects the results of tests taken to determine the degree of his intoxication. Therefore, it will take a different time for everyone to reach the standard legal blood alcohol level in 2019.

As you can see, in people of different sizes and weights, after drinking the same amount of alcohol and after the same time has elapsed, the indicators of the concentration of alcohol in the blood will be completely different.

This once again confirms the rule that says that drinking alcohol before getting behind the wheel, and even more so while driving, is unacceptable in principle. And it does not matter how much will be drunk - 10 or 100 g. Any amount of alcohol drunk can lead to an increased content of it in the driver's blood.

Measure of responsibility

Despite the easing of legislation in relation to the amount of alcohol in the body of drivers, the punishment for violating established standards remains the same severe.

Those drivers whose exhalation is found to exceed the permissible limit of 0.16 mg / l during the check will be guaranteed to be fined 30 thousand rubles and their driver's license will be withdrawn for a period of 18-24 months. The recurrence of the same violation entails a fine of 50 thousand rubles and deprivation of a permit to drive vehicles for 3 years.

In addition, the one who was fined for drunk driving and deprived of his license, but decided that even without documents he can go drunk on the road, will be arrested for up to 15 days and will pay a fine of 30,000 rubles: he will have time in a cell in a calm environment, think about whether it really matters how much per mille of alcohol is allowed while driving for drivers in 2019.

How to drink wisely

After taking into account the information on penalties for the identified excess of the permissible dose of alcohol in the body of a person driving a car, you need to think about how not to become their object yourself. The most effective way to avoid trouble can be a complete and final refusal to drink alcohol.

But, given the traditions of the people and the genes inherited by us from our ancestors, who formed these traditions in an unfavorable climate, we understand that not everyone will be lucky to stop drinking.

Therefore, we bring to your attention a summary table, with the help of which everyone can determine for themselves what to drink and how much, as well as to drink or not to drink, if they soon have to drive.

How to independently calculate how much you can drink

For those who do not feel the strength to give up alcohol on the day before driving, we suggest learning how to independently calculate the amount of alcohol that may not provoke a breathalyzer to critical readings.

So, as an example, we take a man whose weight is 75 kg. He drank 200 ml of vodka. The strength of vodka is 40%.

• The body of a man contains 70 percent of water. This means that 75 * 0.7 \u003d 52.5 kg.
• Pure alcohol in 200 ml of vodka 200 * 0.4 \u003d 80 ml.
• We multiply the obtained 80 ml by the alcohol density of 0.79 and get 63.2 grams of ethanol, which the man introduced into his body after drinking 200 ml of vodka.
• We make an adjustment for the fact that alcohol for calculation should be 100 percent. Therefore, we subtract 10% from the obtained 63.2 g. It remains 56.88 g.
• As a result of calculations, we obtain the concentration of alcohol in the body 56.88 / 52.5 = 1.08 ppm.

We hope that the calculation method is clear to you. And now you have the opportunity to independently select the names and doses of alcoholic beverages in anticipation of driving trips. Or you can use where all these formulas are already included.

Although we still remain of our opinion and strongly recommend using the desire and ability to drive a car as a weighty argument for switching to a sober lifestyle.

Legal alcohol limit while driving: Video

Driver with over 20 years of driving experience. Higher technical education. Experienced copywriter, specializing in topics in the banking sector, technical.

Per mille is a specific measure of magnitude, denoting 1/1000 share and 1/10 percent. Many have come across such indicators when it comes to measuring alcohol in the blood. But few people know that officially the value is used to measure the salinity level of the water or the slope of the railway tracks. As it may seem at first glance, the presence of 1 ppm of alcohol in the blood is mere trifles. As practice shows, this value is quite enough to determine that the driver is under the influence of alcohol. What ppm is allowed in 2018? Find out these details and more in this article.

Permissible alcohol limit

Alcohol while driving is one of the most pressing problems in Russia, so law enforcement officers are trying to fight this vice as hard as possible. The tightening of sanctions, the introduction of fines, criminal punishment are just a few methods of dealing with persistent violators of the order. But it is difficult to frighten the Russian people with anything, which leads to the fact that there are more and more accidents on the roads due to the fault of drunk drivers.

To begin with, today there are two ways to measure the level of alcohol in the blood:

1) Determination of alcohol in the air, which the driver exhales into a special tube. The amount of alcohol should not exceed 0.16 ml per liter = 0.16 ppm;

2) Determining the amount of alcohol in the blood of the driver. For analysis, the driver, who is suspected of driving while intoxicated, is taken to a medical facility. Blood for analysis is taken from a vein. The allowable limit is 0.35 ml per liter = 0.35 ppm.

The second method is more objective, since it is this indicator that is recorded in the protocol and will serve as evidence of the charge in the future. It should be remembered that even for such an accurate analysis, there is an error that is 0.05 ppm. Current legal regulations take into account the permissible error of the device used, as well as the use of products containing alcohol. Also, in the presence of diseases, for example, diabetes mellitus or pathologies of the digestive system, endogenous alcohols can accumulate in the body, which affect the indicators of ppm in the blood.

How the ppm rate has changed over the past 5 years

The permissible ppm rate for drivers in 2017-2018 is significantly different from the one that was established from 2010 to 2015. During this period, Russian legislation provided for only 100% zero. Thus, the amount of alcohol in the blood and exhaled air was strictly not allowed. To date, such a law has become invalid due to several circumstances.

First of all, certain foods and drinks that at first glance do not contain alcohol or alcohol impurities were called into question. In fact, numerous tests carried out on various products have shown the presence of a hundredth of a ppm on special apparatus. These products include:

- nonalcoholic beer
- chocolate candies
- kvass
- dairy products
- unrefrigerated juices
- black bread with some types of cereals
- tobacco products
– oranges
- refreshing mouthwash
- Overripe bananas.

It may seem strange, but all of the above products contain a minimum amount of alcohol, which disappears after a certain time. For example, a driver who drank a glass of kefir, curdled milk or kvass in the morning had hundredths or tenths of a ppm in his blood. Such situations were not isolated, and often led not only to fines, but also to the deprivation of a driver's license for up to two years. This fact caused conflicting opinions among Russians, which led to the adoption of a new law on the abolition of zero ppm in July 2013.

What are the standards for alcohol in the blood of a driver abroad

If we take into account the data of the Common European System of Road Traffic Rules, the permissible rate of alcohol in the blood is no more than 0.5 ppm. But this rule is followed in all countries, where in some of them the allowable rates range from 0.00% to 0.8%. For example, in Moldova, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Armenia and Slovakia, the permissible level of ppm in the blood is 0%. In these countries, for exceeding the permissible levels of alcohol in the blood, you can say goodbye to a driver's license for a period of 3 to 5 years. In Romania, for example, a driver with the presence of alcohol in the blood can be imprisoned for up to 5 years.

More “modern” countries believe that if you drink a glass of beer or red wine before a trip, this will not affect your driving skills in any way. Nevertheless, the permissible rate of alcohol in the blood is up to 0.8% ppm. Such laws apply in the UK, Malta and Liechtenstein. However, according to the statistics of fines in these countries, such loyalty of the representatives of the law to drivers shows the opposite effect. For example, in the UK, if a driver exceeds the legal limit for alcohol in the blood, a driver can receive a fine of 5,000 euros, lose their driver's license for one year, or even end up in jail for up to 1 year. Such penalties apply if driving under the influence of alcohol did not provoke serious violations on the road. If, due to the fault of a drunk driver, an accident occurred with injuries or deaths, the culprit will face imprisonment for up to 14 years and huge fines.

The zero ppm rule is in force in Japan, Equatorial Guinea, the United Arab Emirates, Libya, Cuba, Iran, Brazil and a number of other countries. In Japan, a fine for alcohol while driving is provided not only for drunk drivers, but also for their passengers, who face about 3,000 $. The driver will have to pay a minimum of $8,700, and you can also go to jail for 5 years. A bar that sells alcohol to a driver, knowing that he is driving, may lose his license.

Allowed ppm rate in Russia in 2018

At the moment, it became known that the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia is considering a new bill, according to which it will be possible to increase the possible concentration of alcohol in the blood of a driver of a vehicle to 0.3 grams or more.

State authorities obligatorily set the permissible limit for the presence of alcohol in the driver's blood. Exceeding the legislative threshold is fraught with significant penalties for a citizen who violates order and safety on the roads. In our country, alcohol in human blood is calculated in ppm, that is, the ratio is indicated per liter of blood.

Each country sets a threshold for intoxication for motorists in its territory. For example, in Canada, 0.8 ppm is allowed, which corresponds to a glass of beer just before the road. For the inhabitants of our country, precise rules are established, which it is categorically not recommended to violate. The punishment for drunk driving is getting tougher all the time, because innocent people who get into an accident through no fault of their own suffer.

For three years, until 2013, the blood alcohol content had to unequivocally show a zero mark. Such a law completely denied the opportunity to challenge the protocol of traffic police inspectors, the car owner was guilty and was punished. There were many legal disputes, as drivers sometimes found themselves in a difficult and unproven situation.

A person could take the drug and lose their driver's license. Quite a few food products, non-alcoholic drinks (kefir) gave the error of the device, it was almost impossible to prove one's innocence. When the law was amended in 2013, it became permissible to deviate from the zero value of the breathalyzer.

Exhalation of air, showing 0.16 mg / l of air, is considered acceptable for further movement. Permille is measured by blood, not by exhaled air. The conversion of units of measurement from exhaled air to ppm of blood is carried out according to the following ratio: 0.045 mg / l \u003d 0.1 ppm. The permissible threshold for intoxication is 0.35 ppm and is set by the legislator.

The introduced norm is calculated in such a way as to remove the possible measurement error. The driver may not be afraid of unfair punishment for drunk driving, but exceeding the threshold will clearly indicate a violation of the law.

• first of all, the readings of the device depend on the strength of the drink and the dose drunk;
• weight, gender and return of the motorist;
• predisposition to alcohol, health status;
• the presence of food, that is, after a snack, the device may show a lower dose;
• the state of the person at the time of the examination.

For comparison: intoxication of 1 ppm, the device will show after drinking a bottle of vodka (0.5 l) by a middle-aged man 70 kg of weight. As much as possible, a person can drink so much that the device shows 5-6 divisions, this will be a fatal intake of alcohol. Based on these calculations, one can estimate and conclude that the allowable indicators will cover all random deviations of the device.

Thanks to laboratory studies, the following indicators have been established: drunk 0.1 liters of vodka give 0.55 ppm. Beer in a volume of 0.5 liters will show 0.32 ppm, which cannot be attributed to measurement errors. Standard readings are not always possible to obtain in the field, instruments can give deviations that are very significant for the driver. Quite often, boundary indications have to be rechecked again and again.

To remove any ambiguous interpretation, the law sets the limit of permissible intoxication at 0.35 ppm. Such a somewhat overestimated figure will not allow the obviously guilty motorist to refer to an error in the readings of the control device. It is almost impossible to calculate the amount of ppm in the blood after drinking alcohol. In order not to be mistaken and to know how much you have drunk and what you can expect during a road check, it is enough to have a table with you.

The established experimental indications for men and women are different, taking into account the difference in the perception and reaction of the body to the drunk. Practical tables take 1 glass of vodka, with a capacity of 100 g, as a unit of measure for drunk. The results, of course, are rather arbitrary, but sometimes they help the driver stop and abandon a dangerous trip.

Quite often, a motorist tries to figure out on his own how much time it will take before starting to move. Drivers are well aware of what threatens in the event of a meeting with the traffic inspectorate. Conscientious drivers think about possible misfortune and a threat to other people, so they prefer to wait until the alcohol is removed from the body.

Each person spends his specific time on sobering up, depending on age, body weight and the strength of the drink taken. Depending on the strength, the presence of snacks and the number of drinks drunk, the peak of intoxication occurs in the range of 0.5-2 hours. Experienced drivers can confirm that it is impossible to drink at all before the trip itself, the tester will certainly show.

If you need to get behind the wheel only after a day, then the alcohol will disappear, the analysis will not show anything. Sometimes a proven popular rule fails when the situation in question is non-standard. The question of the rate of removal of alcoholic beverages from the blood worries many, experiments have been carried out and approximate dates have been established.

Lab data is not exactly the same for all drivers. It is necessary to make an adjustment for the age, sex and weight of the motorist. For example, if you drink 100 g of vodka, then exhalation vapors can be detected after 3-3.5 hours. For a man of middle age and physique, the indicators will be in the following ranges:

• 0.5 liters of beer will disappear after 2 hours, if the drink is of increased strength, then after 3 hours the device will not show alcohol;
• 200 g of medium-strength wine will disappear after 2 hours;
• 0.5 liters of alcohol over 40 degrees will not be marked by the device after 17 hours.

Since all calculations are quite approximate and take into account many related factors, it is proposed to add a certain period of time for insurance. You should not take risks and calculate the departure time down to minutes, because the error of the device is calculated as 0.1-0.16 ppm.

It may turn out that an error will be added to the available indicators and the driver will turn out to be guilty of violating the rules. It will be optimal to postpone the trip for another hour to be sure of your sobriety. Each citizen knows the characteristics of his body, so you should not take unnecessary risks and attract serious troubles.

Of course, the testimony of the breathalyzer can be challenged or confirmed during a hospital examination for alcohol. Long and unpleasant procedures can be prevented if you take care of your sober state in advance.

Every year, the punishment for drunk driving increases and becomes more severe.

In 2017, the following penalties were legally established:

• the first recorded case of drunk driving will lead to a fine of 30 thousand rubles. The driver's license is withdrawn for 1.5-2 years, depending on the totality of violations in the episode in question;
• repeated violation under this article leads to a fine of 50 thousand rubles and deprivation of the right to drive a car for 3 years;
• if the driver has a penalty for drunk driving and continues to violate the rules under this paragraph, then he will be arrested for 10-15 days under the administrative code;
• the refusal of the driver to undergo a medical examination is equated to the presence of intoxication, with all the ensuing consequences for the perpetrator.

According to the law, if the owner of the vehicle granted the right to drive to a drunken citizen, then he will be punished as if he were driving a car. It does not matter whether the owner was in the passenger seat or was absent from the car while driving. Since the deputies are constantly dealing with the issue of road safety, it is likely that the next tougher penalties await drunk drivers in 2017.

It is clear to all car owners - the more time passes between drinking and driving, the calmer and more confident the driver feels when being checked by an inspector. In addition to the obvious advice, there are several points that are recommended to pay attention to:

• medicines containing alcohol taken immediately before the trip may affect the readings of the device;
• non-alcoholic homemade drinks sometimes distort the picture and show intoxication. It can be kvass, compote or fermented milk products, drunk immediately before the trip or while driving;
• in the event of a dispute and conflict with the traffic police, the problem is resolved in the only way, by taking a blood test in a medical institution. The inspector will warn about the consequences of refusing to survey, so you will have to change the route and follow the instructions of the traffic police;
• alcohol cannot be neutralized by chewing gum, mouthwash or cigarettes;
• do not aggravate the conflict, you need to behave adequately and fulfill all the requirements of employees.

If you are on the road soon and need to clean up, it is recommended to take a hot shower, sleep and take a walk in the fresh air. If you feel intoxicated, then you should not drive your car.

Permissible alcohol limit while driving. Why exactly 0.16 ppm?

Drunk driving is not allowed. Most major accidents with human casualties, as statistics show, occur precisely through the fault of drivers who are in a state of extreme intoxication. But everything happens in life. It happens that car owners are subject to penalties, even without suspecting that at the time of the check, alcohol was present in their body in an amount that was contrary to driving rules. Is there even an acceptable dose of alcohol for drivers?

What is the norm?

The permissible rate of alcohol is the amount of ppm that can be present both in the air exhaled by the driver and in his blood. The numerical expression of this indicator is as follows: 0.35 ppm of ethyl alcohol in the blood and 0.16 in exhaled air. These indicators are determined using special devices. The allowable value is derived taking into account the possible error.

The permissible rate of ethyl alcohol in the blood is 0.35 ppm. The concentration of pure alcohol in the air exhaled by the driver cannot exceed 0.16 mg/l.

The legal norm of alcohol in the blood of a person (in ppm) while driving implies the minimum amount of alcohol that does not cause any deviations in the mental and physiological state. Concentration, redistribution of attention, reaction speed, general stable emotional state and well-being are essential aspects when driving a vehicle. A drunk driver is always a serious danger on the road. An indicator of 0.35 is exactly the norm per mille, the presence of which will not harm physiology and will not disrupt mental processes.

How much can you drink before driving?

Ethyl alcohol causes alcohol intoxication and disrupts the natural life processes of the human body. But from one dose of alcohol intoxication lasts a certain time, then alcohol begins to disappear from the body. A person is again able to think clearly. And even if the blood still contains a certain percentage of alcohol, the human condition is acceptable for driving.

The fact is that ethanol is neutralized by the liver, this process in men lasts at a rate of 0.1 ppm per hour, and in women - 0.085. Using a simple arithmetic operation, you can calculate the time for the complete neutralization of alcohol. Thus, with the help of simple calculations, the driver can independently determine how much he can drink before driving in order to save himself from punishment.

Consider the option of drinking beer. Most varieties of this intoxicating drink contain 3-6% alcohol. So, when drinking 100 ml of beer in a man weighing 75 kg, the alcohol content will be 0.08 ppm (that is, 0.08 g of alcohol per 1 kg of weight). This amount is 4 times less than what is allowed. It turns out that before driving the average man can drink no more than 0.4 ml of beer. It is impossible to deceive your body: by drinking only 100 ml more (that is, a whole bottle of beer), the driver violates the law, since the presence of alcohol in his blood is already off scale.

Disqualifying ppm

So, the figure 0.35 is defined by law as a permissible dose of alcohol. It was developed taking into account the error of the breathalyzer and the fact that some drivers take alcohol-containing drugs. If everything is translated into specific alcoholic beverages, then an hour before driving, a man weighing 80 kg can drink one of the following:

• 400 ml of beer;
• 150 ml dry red wine;
• 40 ml of vodka;

Traffic police officers consider the driver sober if the breathalyzer gave an indicator of 0.2. Primary detention and detection of an excess dose of alcohol threatens with an administrative penalty (fine), a ban on driving a vehicle for 2 years. The repeated establishment of such violations leads to the deprivation of rights for a period of 3 years and the imposition of a fine in the amount of 50,000 rubles. It turns out that a drunk driver is not only dangerous, but also costly.

At the time of detention, the violator is tested for the content of alcohol in the body. This technique is carried out using a breathalyzer, a special device with a tube into which the suspected driver must exhale. The inspector draws up a protocol and records the established fact. If necessary, a medical examination is carried out, according to the results of which the vehicle can be seized from the driver, temporarily confiscated and deprived of the car owner's rights.

Products dangerous for the driver

During the period of existence in the Russian legislation of only a “zero option”, that is, no allowable rate of alcohol, the existence of certain problems was revealed. The difficulty was that drunk driving was punished by people who did not drink alcohol at all. How is this possible, many will be surprised? Everything is simple. The human diet, as it turned out, contains a number of food products that can treacherously bring the driver under an administrative article. These products are:

• nonalcoholic beer;
• warm juices;
• overripe fruits;
• chocolates with alcohol-containing fillers;
• oranges;
• kvass;
• dairy products.

When using the above products, ethyl alcohol is present in the driver’s body, albeit in negligible amounts, for a short time.

And since no one cared much about educating drivers, and such information was not brought to the attention of motorists, unpleasant situations often occurred. A check by the traffic police inspector for the presence of alcohol could give a positive result from the fact that the driver drank a glass of kvass before driving.

Permissible blood alcohol level in different countries

The legal limit for blood alcohol in the world is defined in different ways.

Until now, in Romania, Hungary, Slovakia and the Czech Republic, a driver is considered sober only if the indicator is zero.

In Albania, 0.1 ppm is allowed.

Ukraine, Norway, Sweden, Estonia, Poland are countries in which the permissible minimum is 0.2 ppm.

In Russia and Moldova, this figure is 0.3.

In Lithuania - 0.4.

Belarus, Turkey, Italy, Spain, Germany, France, Greece - these countries allow the mark of 0.5.

In Luxembourg, Great Britain, Malta, Ireland, this figure reaches 0.8.