Currently, poisoning can occur with any food product. But most often this phenomenon occurs with excessive or poor-quality alcohol consumption. On the eve of the holidays, the problem becomes most pressing.

How to relieve alcohol intoxication at home quickly and effectively is beginning to interest quite a few people. Today, there are several traditional and folk methods for alleviating the condition. But the more important point is the prevention of such a condition.

Even in small doses, alcohol has a detrimental toxic effect on our central nervous system. In medicine, doctors distinguish three stages of alcohol intoxication - mild, moderate and severe.

Today we will talk about what to do in case of alcohol poisoning at home, what assistance should be provided first in order to alleviate the condition of the injured person and prevent serious consequences for health and life.

What should not be done in case of alcohol poisoning, and in what cases should you consult a doctor without wasting precious time on self-medication? Let's look at these questions in detail, because this information is very important and can help, if necessary, provide first aid and save a person's life.

Stages of alcohol poisoning and their symptoms

For alcohol to have an effect on the body, in fact, only 10-12 grams of ethanol is enough. This is equal to a glass of wine or a shot of vodka; they are considered to be an average portion. It is after this dose that the breathalyzer is able to detect the release of alcohol vapor. Conventionally, the following stages of development of alcohol intoxication with certain manifestations are distinguished:

1. 1-2 servings. After this volume, vasodilation, a slight increase in heart rate, a feeling of warmth behind the sternum, self-confidence and a decrease in concentration appear. Alcohol vapor levels in exhaled air range from 0.3 to 1.0 ppm. When drinking alcohol on an empty stomach, minor speech impairment may occur.
2. 5-6 servings. Balance is significantly impaired, dizziness and slow reaction appear. A person is capable of committing reckless actions. The ppm volume is 1.0-1.5. The state of intoxication is indicated by an unsteady gait and alternation of psychomotor agitation with apathy.
3. 8-9 servings. After drinking so much alcohol, a hangover appears in the morning. During intoxication, speech, coordination of movements and vision are sharply impaired. Breathalyzer results indicate 1.5-2.2 ppm.
4. 11-12 servings. The condition is quite serious. The body's response to alcohol consumption is uncontrollable vomiting, frequent urination and diarrhea. There is no reaction to external stimuli, the person is not able to move independently, and sometimes even speak. The volume of alcohol in exhaled air is 2.2-3.0‰.
5. 12 servings or more. The blood alcohol concentration exceeds all permissible limits. As a result, coma or death may develop. The body is not able to get rid of ethanol on its own, which affects the functioning of the respiratory system and heart rate.

Attention!!!

For an adult in good health, one serving of alcohol per hour is acceptable. It is worth understanding that this is a relatively safe amount of alcohol. The best option would be a complete lack of supply of strong drinks.

First aid - how you can help yourself

Life does not always present us with pleasant surprises; very often the situation after festive feasts develops in such a way that the question arises: when did poisoning occur and a person has alcohol intoxication, how can it be relieved at home, urgently, in order to save a life?

In case of severe alcohol intoxication, first of all, the person should not be left unattended. He is constantly in a certain danger, as he can fall and suffocate on vomit. In addition, in this condition, a sudden stop in breathing and cardiac activity often occurs, a stroke, renal or hepatic colic develops.

Attention!!!

If persistent vomiting occurs, with bile or blood clots, you should immediately call an ambulance. Such symptoms usually indicate the development of severe pathology.

Under the influence of alcohol, even the most calm and modest person is capable of sudden outbursts of aggression. Therefore, before performing first aid, you must try to explain to the victim the procedure for your actions. They will be as follows:

1. Free the person from dirty, tight, wet clothing and cover him warmly.
2. You should not try to take the victim to the shower room or constantly give him strong tea, especially coffee. The caffeine contained in these drinks can increase the effects of intoxication, which in turn provokes the development of a heart attack and a sharp increase in blood pressure.
3. Artificially induce a gag reflex. This is allowed only if the person is conscious. In a faint or near-fainting state, this is fraught with vomit getting into the respiratory tract.
4. When vomiting, place a drunk person in a half-sitting position, tilt his head forward and constantly hold him to prevent injury.
5. If the poisoned person is unable to sit, then during a vomiting attack he must be placed on his side and his head turned so that it hangs from the bed. In this position, the victim may fall, so he must also be supported.
6. To remove residual alcohol from the stomach, you can rinse it by consuming 2 glasses of salt water. Usually this is followed by a gag reflex. It is recommended to continue rinsing until the water becomes clear.

Help for severe alcohol poisoning!

If the stomach is empty and vomiting does not stop, then you should do the following: wet your head with cold water, apply ice to the back of your head, drink a little Regidron solution, do not consume any food or other drinks.

Reducing alcohol intoxication - quick impact methods

First of all, it is necessary to reduce the amount of ethanol in the bloodstream. If this is not done, it will be difficult for the body to cope on its own. How to quickly relieve alcohol intoxication and sober up without consequences? The following methods will help:

1. A simple solution is to drink plenty of fluids in combination with diuretics. It is worth remembering that the use of such a remedy as Furosemide is prohibited. This can cause kidney problems.
2. A good option is to take aspirin, which actively neutralizes acetaldehyde, a substance produced by the breakdown of ethanol. This is what causes the symptoms of poisoning.
3. To bind alcohol and the elements of its breakdown in the gastrointestinal tract, it is worth taking several tablets of activated carbon or Filtrum-Sti.
4. In severe cases, intravenous administration of certain medications is required. It is not recommended to do this without special knowledge.
5. In cases of severe intoxication, good results are observed with intramuscular administration of vitamin B6.
6. After clearing your mind, you can drink a solution of nicotinic acid, phenamine, and corazole. A few drops of the product are added to half a glass of water. Even with severe intoxication, after a few minutes thinking normalizes and lethargy disappears, and after 1-2 hours complete sobering occurs.

A solution of glucose, ascorbic acid or Nicotinamide removes alcohol intoxication well. These products can be compared with B vitamins.

When is it necessary to call an ambulance immediately?

Alcohol intoxication can pose a threat to life at any time. The danger is highest in adolescence, in the elderly, and in persons with concomitant somatic diseases.

In case of alcohol poisoning, when should you call an ambulance?

There are symptoms, in the presence of which it becomes clear that simple home methods are not able to have the desired effect. Therefore, if the following symptoms occur, you should call an ambulance:

• lack of consciousness and reaction to physical and noise stimuli;
• severe pallor of the skin with pronounced cyanosis and the presence of cold, sticky sweat;
• slowing of the respiratory rhythm;
• presence of unusually shaped pigmentation on the skin;
• development of seizures;
• abnormal wheezing or heavy snoring;
• intermittent breathing lasting more than 10 seconds;
• entry of vomit into the respiratory tract.

What not to do?

Providing first aid to a person suffering from alcohol poisoning should be approached with complete seriousness. There are a fairly large number of myths according to which you can easily get rid of a serious condition. However, in practice, many of them remain ineffective or, on the contrary, can lead to unpleasant consequences.

Attention!

If there are clear signs of alcohol poisoning, it is prohibited to take sleeping pills or sedatives. In most cases this leads to death.

There is a difference between mild intoxication and true alcohol poisoning. Therefore, in severe cases, it is strictly forbidden to do the following:

1. Take a drunk person out into the fresh air and force him to walk outside. Due to a sharp lack of coordination of movements, serious injuries can occur when falling or colliding with various objects.
2. Leaving a person unattended. In cases of drinking a large dose of alcohol, the concentration of ethanol in the bloodstream will increase as it is absorbed for some time, even if the person stopped drinking alcohol several hours ago.
3. Give large doses of strong coffee or black tea, as well as any drinks containing caffeine. This component, when mixed with alcohol, provokes dehydration of the entire body. Such exposure is fraught with negative consequences in the structure of the brain.
4. Do not pour cold water on a drunk person. As a result of intoxication, body temperature decreases; an additional cold effect can provoke hypothermia.

Unconventional methods of influence to overcome alcohol intoxication have been known for a long time. However, many of them are effective only in complex treatment with a certain amount of ethanol consumption. If obvious poisoning has occurred, then such remedies will only be an addition to the complex effect. The following is recommended for use:

1. Diuretic teas. They are decoctions of parsley root, linden flowers, thyme or mint.
2. Saffron tincture. It is recommended to take it after complete cleansing of the stomach. To prepare, one teaspoon of saffron powder per glass of boiling water is enough.
3. Egg whites. For a single dose you will need 2 raw chicken eggs. It is necessary to thoroughly shake the whites and drink in one gulp.
4. Honey water. It helps eliminate malaise and speed up the sobering up process. Preparing the solution is quite simple. Take 150 g of natural honey and completely dissolve in a glass of water.
5. Apple vinegar. Give ammonia in a volume of 10 drops per glass of water (this remedy is quite dangerous and it is better not to use it); it is better to take apple cider vinegar in a volume of 1 teaspoon per half a glass of water. The apple cider vinegar solution should be drunk in small sips every 15 minutes.
6. Melissa and mint. When nausea does not go away even on an empty stomach, a decoction of lemon balm or mint will help overcome this condition. It is recommended to drink it chilled, half a glass every 40-50 minutes.
7. Fresh orange juice. It helps to effectively neutralize toxins formed as a result of the breakdown of ethanol.
8. Lemon and sugar. Half the sour fruit needs to be placed in a glass of water and add a spoonful of sugar.
9. Brine. This proven folk remedy has been helping people feel better after a feast for several centuries. The most suitable is sauerkraut brine. However, it is worth noting that such treatment has only a symptomatic effect and is more suitable for hangover syndrome.

It is important to know!

Folk remedies that help with alcohol intoxication will be indispensable during the recovery period. They will help remove toxins and strengthen the immune system.

Medications for alcohol poisoning

It is better that all medications are prescribed by a doctor. Of course, many of them are sold freely in pharmacies without a prescription. Before use, be sure to read the instructions and pay attention to compatibility with other medications. In case of alcohol poisoning, you will need several medications with different effects.

Enterosorbents

They are prescribed immediately after the stomach is emptied of any remaining alcohol and food. Entorosorbents seem to collect all the toxins and ethanol breakdown products, which are subsequently excreted in the feces. These include:

1. Enterosgel. Used for gastric lavage in a volume of 10-30 g for dissolution in warm water. After this, Enterosgel is taken in pure form up to 50 g, washed down with plenty of water; repeated use is allowed after 3 hours.
2. Polysorb MP. This drug should be taken in the amount of one tablespoon with a glass of water. In case of severe poisoning, the frequency of administration increases to 5-6 times a day.
3. Smecta. The product has not only a sorbing effect, but also an enveloping effect. This is an additional advantage in case of alcohol poisoning. A single dose is 1-2 sachets.

Adsorbents

Ethanol is able to be absorbed into the bloodstream quite quickly. Adsorbent drugs simply do not have time to bind alcohol particles and prevent their spread. Therefore, they are considered as an addition to complex treatment and rehabilitation therapy. Adsorbents will be especially indispensable when various surrogates enter the body.

Lingosorb, Karbolen, Entegnin and Polyphenap have a fairly good effect. Today Rekitsen RD is considered a modern and highly effective drug. It is used not only for poisoning, but also for alcohol withdrawal.

Symptomatic impact

To eliminate all the negative effects of ethanol on the body, complex therapy is required. The following drugs are suitable for this:

1. Biotredin. The drug has a rapid effect and does not accumulate in tissues. It helps normalize metabolism, activate mental capacity, relieve hangover symptoms and emotional stress.
2. Metadoxyl. It contains a compound of magnesium and sodium. Allows you to accelerate the elimination of ethanol breakdown and quickly cleanse the blood. Available in tablets and injection solutions.
3. Yantavit. It is a biologically active food supplement. The therapeutic effect is due to the influence of Glucose and Succinic acid. Used to strengthen the body's defenses and restore energy metabolism.
4. Limontar. It has an antioxidant effect, enhances performance, appetite, neutralizes toxins, which ensures normal metabolism.
5. Alka-Seltzer. This is a well-known drug that improves liver function, has an anti-inflammatory effect, relieves headaches and muscle pain, and also eliminates withdrawal symptoms. This is due to the effect of citric acid and sodium carbonate, which is contained in its composition.

Precautionary measures

To protect yourself from the consequences of excessive consumption of strong drinks, you should follow certain steps. Unfortunately, they will not save you from surrogates, but they will reduce hangover symptoms and help you recover faster. These rules include:

• before the feast, take 3-5 tablets of activated carbon;
• if possible, drink a glass of milk;
• Vitamins taken a few days before certain events will help alleviate the condition;
• During the festivities, be sure to eat meat, fish, and potatoes;
• do not drink alcohol with carbonated drinks;
• try to take a break between drinking alcohol more often;
• drink in small doses;
• you should leave the table for fresh air and stay outside for at least 10 minutes;
• stop drinking alcohol 3-4 hours before bedtime;
• drink more natural juices or compote;

Immediately after the feast, you can eat fresh fruits and vegetables (you should not consume them in large quantities while drinking alcohol, as this will lead to a fermentation effect in the gastrointestinal tract and cause additional problems).

Conclusion

To avoid the need to relieve alcohol intoxication on your own and at home, and to avoid such a serious condition as a hangover, you should completely give up strong drinks. This is the most reliable and effective way.

It is important to know!

If only everyone who drinks alcohol was aware of the damage it causes to the body, how its internal organs and systems suffer, then they would certainly change their attitude towards this addiction.

The use of counterfeits, drinks of inadequate quality, as well as excessive drinking are examples. All this causes intoxication of the body. If a person exhibits the main signs of such a condition, then there is no time to waste. It is necessary to immediately begin taking measures that will allow one to begin active resistance to the poisons accumulated in the body.

Urgent assistance to a person in such a situation is extremely necessary. Otherwise, this may threaten the development of the most dangerous consequences for his health.

What should you do if you are poisoned by alcohol at home? All effective measures should be aimed at restoring water balance, using sorbents, and normalizing intestinal microflora.

Onset of intoxication

Almost every adult has some experience of drinking alcohol. After all, these are our traditions - to celebrate significant events at a table on which there are bottles of alcohol, surrounded by generous snacks. Unfortunately, not everyone is able to take into account their capabilities and empty the poured glass wisely. As a result, alcohol poisoning occurs.

When drinking alcoholic beverages, the nervous system is in a so-called floating state, provoked by the psychoactive effects of ethanol. People sometimes begin to look for a feeling of euphoria and good mood at the bottom of a glass or glass. These signs indicate alcohol intoxication.

It is important for each of us to know that even a few drops of alcohol affect the state of the body. The more a person drinks, the more serious the consequences of his intoxication will be.

It is also worth keeping in mind that alcoholic drinks have different effects on the nervous system. Among them there are the most “harmless” ones, which contain no more than 15% ethanol. Such drinks include wine and vermouth, champagne and beer. And if gin and whiskey, tequila, cognac or vodka are consumed in large quantities, poisoning will certainly occur. You should not get carried away with such strong drinks.

Stages of poisoning

How does alcohol damage the body? Ethanol, which is part of the “fun” drink, enters the stomach. Then it moves into the blood, being absorbed by the mucous membranes. The liver tries to neutralize some of the toxic substances. However, a large proportion of them reach the brain tissue in the form of unprocessed poison. At this stage, changes occur in the functioning of internal organs, as well as in the structure of neurons.

Alcohol intoxication is divided into several stages. Let's take a closer look at them.

Mild degree

Why is alcohol placed on the festive table? So that guests can feel a pleasant feeling of slight intoxication. After all, a couple of glasses of wine gives an emotional boost and unmotivated bliss. In such a state, it is difficult for a person to assess his capabilities. They will be clearly overpriced. However, in fact, when a person is drunk, physical and mental activity decreases. And if he starts work, he begins to make a large number of mistakes.

All these signs refer to a mild degree of intoxication. In addition, a tipsy state is determined by dilated pupils and a slightly flushed face, a raised voice and categorical statements, difficulties in concentrating attention and coherent expression of thoughts.

Average degree

Signs of this stage of alcohol poisoning can cause serious concern among others. The person begins to stagger from side to side, he experiences poor coordination of movements and incoherent speech. He himself talks about double vision.

With an average degree of intoxication, a person ceases to be responsible for his actions and words. But in general, his behavior is determined by his character. Alcohol becomes the cause of either bravado and boastfulness, or touchiness and vulnerability, or aggression and scandalousness.

Severe degree

The worsening condition of a drunk person leads to illegibility and meaninglessness of speech. At the same time, his face does not just turn red. The skin becomes hot to the touch. The overall picture in severe cases is complemented by a low pain threshold, when a person, even having received a serious injury, does not feel it.

In this case, alcohol poisoning can have quite serious consequences. It becomes difficult for a drunk person to breathe, which can lead to cardiac arrest. And when a portion of alcohol enters the body, in which there is from 300 to 400 g of pure alcohol, acute intoxication occurs. Its signs are expressed as follows:

• convulsions;
• breathing problems;
• copious secretion of saliva;
• redness of the whites of the eyes.

With such symptoms, a person needs qualified medical help

Alcohol coma

After a severe degree, a person may experience a kind of stunning of the body. A coma is possible in cases where there is up to 3% ethanol in the blood. The main symptom of approaching danger is deep fainting, and an indicator of deterioration in health is the person’s eyes, in which:

• there is no light reaction of the pupils;
• the corneal reflex stops working, which involves closing the eyelids when touching the cornea;
• the eyeballs begin to move like a pendulum;
• There is a constriction of the pupils or their alternating constriction and dilation.

In a state of coma, the tongue becomes retracted. This leads to vomit entering the respiratory tract. This, as well as excessive production of phlegm and saliva, contributes to difficulty breathing. Sometimes a person wheezes. The skin on his face takes on a bluish tint. Blood pressure in this state is reduced, and the pulse is quite weak.

Poisoning by surrogates

Very often, intoxication occurs in those who take liquids that are clearly not intended for oral consumption. These are lotions and colognes, mash, denatured alcohol, etc. With such poisoning, symptoms in a person can be observed somewhat different than with classical intoxication. In this case, the feeling of intoxication is practically absent, but the following occurs:

• impaired sense of smell and vision;
• noise in ears;
• abdominal pain;
• increased salivation.

If this person does not receive timely help, he may die. However, it is impossible to do this on your own. If there is poisoning from low-quality alcohol, what should you do? When the first signs of such intoxication appear, you need to take the person to the hospital or call an ambulance for him.

Quick relief

You don’t need to resort to medical help only for mild to moderate poisoning. In these cases, you can cope with this condition yourself at home. What to do in case of alcohol poisoning? To do this, you will need to carry out a number of measures that can rid the victim’s body of ethanol and its breakdown products, as well as bring the person to his senses. In order to do this as soon as possible, the patient, who is conscious and has the ability to respond to manipulations, should:

1. Apply a cool compress to your head.
2. Rinse the stomach using any method.
3. Brew strong black tea for the patient to drink.
4. Give a person any of the sorbents.

What to do in case of alcohol poisoning if a person is unconscious? In this case, he will need to call an ambulance. Before examining a patient by a doctor, you must:

• let the victim smell cotton wool with ammonia;
• unbutton the patient’s clothes and lay him on his side, placing a cushion under his head;
• provide fresh air in the room;
• Avoid overheating or hypothermia of a person, and also do not leave him unattended.

A patient who is unconscious should not rinse the stomach. After all, the resulting vomit can penetrate the respiratory system and cause partial or complete asphyxia.

In cases where cardiac arrest occurs due to severe alcohol poisoning, what should be done? Resuscitation should be carried out urgently. They should be performed in the form of indirect cardiac massage, as well as artificial respiration.

Gastric lavage

If alcohol poisoning occurs, what should you do? Medicines should not be used if symptoms of intoxication are detected. After all, some of them, in combination with alcohol, can produce such an “explosive mixture” that will only worsen the patient’s condition.

The victim must be given water to drink. There should be quite a lot of it - from 300 to 500 ml. This will induce vomiting, which will empty the stomach of toxic contents. In many cases, the effect occurs immediately, even without pressure on the root of the tongue. You will need to induce vomiting several times until the stomach is completely empty and only clean water begins to come out of it.

What to do in case of alcohol poisoning if the victim, even after all the manipulations performed, continues to vomit uncontrollably? You can cope with this condition by applying ice to the back of the patient’s head or holding his head under running cool water. And if after alcohol poisoning you vomit bile, what should you do? Then the patient should be taken to the hospital as soon as possible.

Restoring fluid balance

What is the next step to help with alcohol poisoning? It consists of restoring the volume of fluid lost by the body. After all, intoxication is accompanied by dehydration. This is a process where liquid in large quantities is excreted along with urine.

What to do in case of alcohol poisoning at this stage of care? Give the person any liquid available in the house to drink. It is best to use mineral water or pure water for this purpose, to which it is advisable to add lemon juice.

When a person suffers from vomiting, normalizing the body’s water balance will be effective when using medications that are part of the group of rehydrating substances. They contain a sufficient amount of sodium, potassium and chlorides, and in some cases carbohydrates.

Drugs that can cope with dehydration of the body are:

1. "Regidron". For alcohol poisoning, take 10-17 ml per 1 kg of the victim’s weight.
2. "Hydrovit".
3. "Citraglucosolan".

The last two drugs are analogues of Regidron. And if these medications are not available, and alcohol poisoning occurs, what should you do at home? Then you will need to prepare a means for dehydrating the body yourself. To do this, pour 1 liter of water into the container. Next, dissolve 1 tsp in this volume. soda and table salt, as well as 4 tbsp. l. granulated sugar. It is recommended that the victim take this healing solution 2-3 sips with a break every half hour.

Treatment with sorbents

If poisoning occurs after drinking alcohol, what to do at the next stage of recovery of the body? Helping a patient in such cases is unthinkable without the use of sorbents. Their action in the intestines promotes the capture of toxic substances, as well as their breakdown products, and their excretion along with feces.

What is taken in such situations?

1. "Enterosgel". This drug is added to water used for gastric lavage. As a rule, in this case, take from 10 to 30 g of the substance. After completing the gastric lavage procedures, the drug "Enterosgel" is given to the patient for oral administration from 40 to 50 g. After 4-8 hours, he should take another 15-30 g of this sorbent.
2. "Polysorb". This medicine is taken as a solution. One tablespoon of it is diluted in 125 ml of water. The Polysorb sorbent is taken in the morning and evening hours. And if there is severe alcohol poisoning, what should you do? In such cases, this sorbent must be taken up to five times a day.
3. "Smecta". This drug helps create not only a sorbing, but also an enveloping effect. This is a clear advantage of the drug, which allows it to relieve a person from the symptoms of intoxication in the shortest possible time. The drug "Smecta" is also recommended to prevent a hangover. To do this, you should drink 1 or 2 sachets at once in the evening, and another sachet in the morning.
4. "Filtrum". Taking this drug helps not only remove toxins from the intestines, but also restore its beneficial microflora. A single dosage of the drug is 1-3 tablets, which are recommended to be given to the patient 3-4 times a day.
5. Activated carbon. This product has minimal sorption agents. However, it is also taken for alcohol poisoning due to its availability. The tablets are pre-crushed before use. After this, the resulting powder is mixed with water, which is used to lavage the stomach. Next, activated carbon is taken 1 tablet per 10 kg of human body weight. It is advisable to dilute the tablets with water.

The sorbents listed above are not taken with medications that can reduce their effectiveness.

Restoration of intestinal microflora

If alcohol poisoning occurs, what to do at home? At the next stage of treatment, probiotics must be used. They will restore healthy intestinal microflora, which is destroyed by alcoholic drinks. Such drugs include Enterol and Linex, Baktisubtil and Phosphalugel, as well as lactobacilli.

How to stop vomiting?

A very unpleasant phenomenon is the reflex eruption of stomach contents when alcohol poisoning occurs. What to do?

Vomiting sometimes persists for a long time and can be as follows:

• with leftover food, which is normal for this symptom, which can be eliminated by drinking large amounts of liquid;
• with yellow-green discharge, which indicates pathology of the biliary tract;
• with bloody impurities, which confirms the presence of internal bleeding;
• with black vomit, indicating the localization of bleeding in the digestive organs.

If, with prolonged vomiting, there are any inclusions, then it is necessary to show the patient to a doctor. At home, the following products can be used:

1. Dill seeds. They are used to prepare a decoction. In this case, take 2 tsp. raw materials, pour 100 ml of boiling water over it and cook for 5 minutes. The cooled decoction should be drunk 1-2 times.
2. Melissa tea. It is prepared from several branches of the plant, which are poured with boiling water and then infused for several hours. The entire volume received is drunk 3-4 times. Mint can also be prepared in a similar way.
3. Apple vinegar. It is taken in the volume of one small spoon and mixed with 100 ml of water. Drink the drug in one go. Do this 3 to 5 times during the day.

Every person has to deal with alcoholic beverages more than once throughout their life. They accompany human happiness and sorrow. Alcohol is consumed at birthdays, weddings, funerals, and simply out of a bad mood. However, you need to know when to stop everything. Very often a person wonders what to do in such a situation, this article will tell you what to do in such a situation. You will learn how poisoning manifests itself and in what cases it occurs.

Drinking alcoholic beverages

You can find out what to do in case of alcohol poisoning a little later. To begin with, it is worth saying a few words about the onset of this state. has several classifications - mild, moderate and severe. The condition of the victim is determined by the accompanying symptoms. You can also determine the degree of poisoning using laboratory tests by determining the amount of alcohol in the blood.

Drinking alcohol often has its consequences. Moreover, the larger the dose taken, the higher the degree of intoxication. It is worth noting that cheerful drinks can be different. The lightest are beer, wine, champagne and vermouth. Their ethanol concentration does not exceed 15 percent. Cognac, vodka, tequila, gin and whiskey have much more serious consequences. Absinthe is considered one of the strongest drinks.

Intoxication

What to do in case of alcohol poisoning? It all depends on what exactly you had to face. Intoxication from alcohol can be primary. In this case, you will feel unwell immediately after drinking alcohol. You can also experience all the delights of the green serpent the next morning. This is called a hangover.

Alcohol poisoning gets its name for the following reasons. Ethanol, after entering the stomach, is very quickly absorbed into the mucous membranes. Through them it ends up in the blood. The liver is capable of processing a certain portion of such poisons. However, her powers are not endless. When large doses are consumed, alcohols begin to enter directly into the brain. This is where the effect on the entire nervous system and individual organs occurs. Let's look at how to determine alcohol poisoning.

Symptoms and signs of intoxication

Alcohol, depends on the severity of symptoms and accompanying signs. At the very beginning of intoxication, no disturbing symptoms are detected. A person feels euphoria, his problems disappear. The intoxicated person begins to look at everything that happens around him with different eyes. In this situation, the following signs of intoxication are noted:

• dilated pupils;
• redness of the skin;
• categorical loud statements;
• voicing all your thoughts.

Later (after increasing the dose of the drink), abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting may occur. With such signs, the body tries to independently get rid of the poison that enters it. Among the more severe signs of poisoning are the following:

• decreased pulse and pallor;
• loss of consciousness and cold sweat;
• breathing and hearing impairment;
• involuntary urination, defecation and vomiting (in an unconscious state);
• inability to stand on your feet and clearly formulate your thoughts.

In the absence of timely help, the described symptoms may result in the drunk falling into an alcoholic coma. In this case, irreparable consequences for the brain and nervous system may already be determined.

Signs can also be identified in the form They are determined the next morning after the feast. A person complains of headache, dry mouth, diarrhea, nausea and vomiting. The stomach stops accepting food. Everything that enters the digestive tract is immediately sent back. Often the pulse quickens, shortness of breath and sweating occur. Body temperature may increase.

Surrogate alcohol

What should you do if you are poisoned by alcohol? What to do if the alcohol turns out to be of poor quality? Note that the symptoms of intoxication in this case will be somewhat different. After drinking surrogate alcohol, a person practically does not become intoxicated. However, they are clearly noticeable from the first minutes of the feast. The user may complain of tinnitus, impaired vision and smell. At the same time, salivation increases and abdominal pain occurs. Any delay in such a situation can lead to death.

If surrogate severe alcohol poisoning occurs, what to do? Call emergency services immediately. Home treatment is unacceptable. If it is possible to get to the hospital faster than the ambulance arrives, then do just that. The sooner the user is in the hands of doctors, the more favorable the outcome will be. Remember that after a few glasses of surrogate alcohol, immediate death occurs.

First aid

What to do in case of alcohol poisoning? Many patients try not to resort to the services of doctors, but to cope with the problem alone. This is possible with mild or moderate intoxication. It should be used as first aid. It is prohibited to use any medications. Remember that many medications in combination with alcohol only cause a deterioration in health.

Give the user a large mug of water to drink. The volume of liquid should be from 300 to 500 ml. After this, induce vomiting. Often it occurs on its own, as the body tries to get rid of the poison on its own. Your task is to rinse the stomach until clean water comes out of it.

There is an important rule. If the victim has lost consciousness, then you should not force water into him. It is also forbidden to provoke vomiting. Call the doctor and wait for the ambulance to arrive. At this time, you can put the patient on his side or try to bring him to consciousness (rub his ears, spray him with water, let him smell ammonia).

Replenishing fluid deficiency

In case of alcohol poisoning, what to do after gastric lavage? It is very important to replenish the lack of moisture in the body in a timely manner. Alcohols entering the body cause dehydration. If this process is left without intervention, the patient's condition may deteriorate significantly. You can give any liquid to drink. However, the stomach does not always perceive it. When vomiting, use saline solutions. They restore balance in the body faster.

Such drugs include “Regidron”, “Hydrovit” and others. If it is not possible to use medicinal formulations, then prepare a healing drink yourself. To do this, add a teaspoon of salt and soda per liter of cool water. Also stir in 4 tablespoons of sugar. You need to take a few sips of the solution every half hour.

Application of sorbents and beneficial bacteria

If alcohol poisoning occurs, what to do at home? Be sure to give the user the drug “Polysorb”, “Smecta”, “Enterosgel” and others. They will help remove toxins from the body and eliminate diarrhea. Remember that the described remedies must be taken separately from other medications. The optimal break is 2 hours.

What to do after alcohol poisoning? Be sure to restore the intestinal microflora. The problem is often accompanied by diarrhea. You shouldn't stop her. This way the body gets rid of toxins. Take a complex of beneficial bacteria (Acipol, Linex, Enterol).

In case of alcohol poisoning: what not to do

If you have encountered the described condition, then it is worth knowing which treatment methods should be abandoned. It is strictly prohibited:

• treat the problem with alcohol (many resort to the hangover method);
• visit a sauna or warm up in a bath;
• take medications (Furosemide, Paracetamol, Aspirin, antihistamines and sleeping pills);
• stop diarrhea with medication.

Summarizing

If alcohol poisoning occurs, what to do at home? If you have a hangover, you can use painkillers, since it is prohibited to endure a headache. Take ibuprofen-based medications.

What other actions can be done? What to do in case of alcohol poisoning at home? The next morning after the feast, take a cool shower and drink plenty of water. Try not to eat until you feel like it. Go to bed and lie down. Remember that you cannot endure poisoning on your feet. When body temperature rises, antipyretic compounds should be used. If after 10-12 hours you do not feel better, consult a specialist.

Alcohol is a very strong poison that affects the human central nervous system. The number of deaths after consuming alcohol-containing products that have not passed control continues to grow.

Under the influence of toxic surrogates of ethanol, gradual personality degradation occurs, and an alcoholic, as a rule, is in no hurry to turn to a specialist to eliminate the problem. A drinker simply does not realize his dependence on alcohol.

Effect on the body

With alcohol intoxication, the body is poisoned by ethyl alcohol. This is expressed as follows:

• movement control is impaired;
• the perception of the world fades;
• unjustified joy.

Severe degree is manifested by symptoms:

• loss of reflexes;
• deterioration of hearing;
• loss of sensitivity.

Note: incessant vomiting, the appearance of bile or blood in the vomit means immediately calling an ambulance.

In extreme cases, observe:

• the person falls into a coma;
• breathing stops;
• cardiac arrest occurs.

What causes poisoning?

Alcohol intoxication refers to all changes that are aggravated by poor health after drinking alcohol.

Some symptoms appear immediately (vomiting and loss of consciousness), others are called hangover syndrome and occur in the morning. Intoxication begins due to poisoning with burnt vodka and its substitutes.

Recently, you can get seriously poisoned if you have an enema with alcohol. Alcohol is absorbed by the body faster, and there is no specific smell of fumes. There is a strong toxic effect that can be fatal.

To relieve symptoms, the same measures are used, but taking into account some nuances.

Poisoning by surrogate

Of particular note is poisoning by alcohol substitutes. A very large number of victims die before the ambulance arrives.

When poisoned by surrogates, symptoms occur:

• convulsions;
• profuse sweat;
• often vomits;
• saliva flows profusely;
• vision is impaired;
• pain in the joints and stomach.

Do not try to relieve symptoms of intoxication from drinking low-quality alcohol on your own. Only qualified medical care can preserve life and health for a person poisoned by surrogates.

Actions in case of poisoning

First aid for alcohol poisoning should consist of certain actions:

• call an ambulance;
• stop access to alcohol;
• awaken or bring the patient to consciousness;
• sit down to avoid choking on vomit;
• lay on its side.

Before the doctors arrive, people around should “slow down” the patient so that he does not choke on vomit.

What do doctors use?

Only in a hospital setting is medication treatment carried out using droppers.

If the patient has psychomotor agitation, then flormidal solution should be injected intramuscularly and intravenously. If blood pressure rises, then give a drip with a 2% papaverine solution. Magnesium preparations will be dripped less frequently.

To remove intoxication and reduce fluid deficiency in the body, saline solution is dripped. To restore liver activity, hepatoprotectors and vitamins are additionally injected into the IV.

If a person has drunk heavily, in order to stop acute poisoning, he is injected intramuscularly with a drug of group B6. To cure completely, the body is cleansed in a hospital setting.

First aid

Only an ambulance will help relieve the symptoms of severe poisoning. But if the intoxication is not too pronounced, then you can take measures and use traditional methods:

1. The very first thing is to induce vomiting. Washing the stomach with a pale pink solution of potassium permanganate will help. Using a baking soda solution is also equally effective (you will need 1 tablespoon of baking soda per liter of warm water). To rinse the stomach, you need to give the patient a solution to drink, and then induce vomiting.

1. A glass of water with 2-3 drops of ammonia dissolved will help you sober up quickly.

1. After the procedure, you need to give the person a saffron infusion to drink. To do this, put 1 tsp in a cup. saffron powder and pour boiling water.

1. Saffron will successfully replace activated carbon. For every 10 kg of weight, take one tablet.

1. Now put the person to bed and let him rest until he feels better.

Products in tablets

Absorbents and symptomatic medications can quickly alleviate the condition of intoxication with ethyl alcohol and its vapors.

Absorbent tablets are drunk before a feast, so drugs in this category belong to preventive agents, and not to therapeutic ones.

The following absorbent tablets are most effective:

• Enterosgel;
• Polysorb;
• Lactofiltrum;
• Activated carbon.

Tablets can be used to combat alcohol intoxication; they can quickly help an alcoholic:

• Regidron – normalizes water-alkaline balance;
• Metadoxyl - quickly removes ethyl from the body, eliminates hangover syndrome;
• Biotredin accelerates metabolism;
• Alka-Seltzer helps normalize liver function, relieves alcohol poisoning, and has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect;
• Zorex relieves alcohol intoxication.

These will restore the functioning of internal organs damaged by alcohol.

What is prohibited to do

• Never combine alcohol intake with diuretics such as Furosemide. The body is already dehydrated, and diuretics will worsen the situation;
• You should not take sleeping pills, due to severe depression of the nervous system;
• do not drink coffee, this will disrupt the water-salt balance of the body;
• do not send the patient under a cold shower;
• use aspirin extremely carefully.

The popular advice to go and take a steam bath is only suitable for people with very good health. There is no need to take risks and strain your heart.

Traditional methods of combating intoxication

1. If a person is poisoned by alcohol, then at home a decoction of tansy will relieve any poisoning. You will need 50 g of dried flowers of the plant, pour 500 ml of boiling water. After the decoction has cooled, you still need to add 20 grams. chamomile flowers and bring everything together to a boil. The decoction is taken for five days.
2. Fructose, which is abundant in honey, promotes rapid sobering up. To expel poison from the body, honey must be dissolved in water and taken in large quantities.
3. Fresh citrus fruits neutralize alcohol and promote rapid recovery from intoxication. You can make a vitamin drink at home: mix orange or lemon juice with honey and yolk.
4. Egg whites work well in case of poisoning: separate the whites from the yolks of two eggs, shake the whites well and drink quickly.
5. Ammonia (10 drops dissolved in half a glass of water is enough) and apple cider vinegar (a large spoon in half a glass of water) effectively help to sober up quickly. Take a sip every quarter of an hour.
6. Treatment with tomato juice mixed with a raw egg and 10 drops of table vinegar helps a hangover patient.

1. If nausea does not go away, you need to brew a dessert spoon of lemon balm with a glass of boiling water. Let it brew, then strain. Drink half a glass before meals.
2. At home, ginger tea sweetened with honey will help get rid of a hangover and relieve nausea.
3. To cope with poisoning of the body, you need to squeeze the juice from half a lemon into a glass of water and add a teaspoon of sugar. The drink is drunk slowly, in small sips.
4. Everyone knows a favorite folk remedy - pickle juice. Any kind is suitable for treatment, but preferably sauerkraut.

How to restore water balance

When vomiting, dehydration occurs and mineral salts are washed out.

Alcohol also has a strong diuretic effect. To normalize water balance, it is necessary to replenish fluid reserves.

Therefore, drink mineral water or water acidified with lemon. Products containing a balanced complex of potassium, sodium, chlorides and carbohydrates help very well.

Menu

Due to intoxication, the stomach does not digest regular food well. You need to follow a gentle diet consisting of low-fat chicken broth and mashed potatoes. You should refrain from fried, spicy, fatty and sweet foods. It is necessary to introduce fermented milk products into the diet.

It is also recommended to purchase probiotics at the pharmacy: “Bifiform”, “Bifidumbacterin”, “Linex” and others. The annotations indicate the method of use and dose. You can take the following products for the growth of beneficial microflora: “Hilak Forte” or “Lactulose”.

Doctor's advice: In order not to treat for severe alcohol intoxication, it is necessary to minimize their use or eliminate it altogether. To get out of this state, treatment is carried out with sorbents and probiotics.

Headache, vomiting, dry mouth, toxicosis, failure of body systems are symptoms of a morning hangover. To drink or not to drink? – there is always a choice, and this is the choice of a conscious person. But it is hardly worth exposing your body to such unjustified stress, which can be fatal.

How to treat alcohol poisoning at home, watch the following video:

A little good alcohol helps increase blood circulation, shake you up and lift your spirits. However, if the dose is exceeded, the consequences may be completely different. Intoxication occurs, the body begins to reject alcohol, and the person feels unwell. If alcohol poisoning occurs, what to do at home, how to overcome symptoms with the help of drugs or folk remedies, calm your stomach and tone yourself up.

What is alcohol poisoning

When drinking a moderate amount of alcoholic beverages, ethyl is neutralized by the liver, and its breakdown products are excreted along with urine. If the dosage of alcohol was exceeded, or the person unknowingly drank a surrogate, the liver cannot cope, and harmful substances begin to interfere with the functioning of all necessary systems of the body. As a result, alcohol poisoning is a complex of negative consequences, the occurrence of which is associated with excessive consumption of ethyl alcohol.

Symptoms

External manifestations of intoxication appear gradually. At the initial stage of intoxication, you can recognize a drunk person by dilated pupils, an unsteady gait, redness of the face and a characteristic odor from the mouth. With an increase in alcohol concentration, clouding of consciousness is observed, nausea may appear, and vomiting may begin. After sleep, intoxication will remind you of itself with headache, dehydration, dizziness.

The symptoms of severe alcohol poisoning are much more serious. External manifestations include incoherent speech, loss of balance, and lack of response to any external stimuli. As symptoms increase, alcohol damage begins to develop rapidly: loss of consciousness, weak breathing, paleness of the skin. In the extreme stage, deep coma and even cardiac arrest are possible.

Treatment of alcohol poisoning at home

The body needs help to remove ethyl alcohol, neutralize toxins and other breakdown products. Therefore, the first aid for alcohol poisoning is gastric lavage. To clear the esophagus, it is necessary to induce artificial vomiting. You can use the traditional method - drink a few glasses of salted water with soda. Manipulations must be carried out until the stomach is completely cleansed.

It is worth knowing that in a severe stage, such treatment of alcohol poisoning at home is simply unacceptable. The correct action in this situation is to call an ambulance or independently transfer the victim to the hospital. While waiting, it is worth providing the following assistance: turn the person on his side, stick out his tongue to prevent gastric juice or food debris from entering the respiratory tract.

Calling a narcologist to your home

Not everyone experiences alcohol with euphoria. Some patients, when intoxicated, become violent, get into fights, or try to commit suicide. In this case, drug treatment at home is an ideal option. Qualified specialists will help pacify the drunk, give the right medications and put on an IV. In addition, if necessary, calling a narcologist to your home can be done anonymously.

Dropper for alcohol intoxication at home

In extreme cases, or for binge alcoholics, doctors recommend IV drips. They help to quickly cleanse the blood, remove the remaining alcohol, and bring the drinker to his senses without a trip to the hospital. Another undoubted advantage of droppers for alcohol intoxication at home is the ability to adjust the composition based on the patient’s medical history and symptoms.

Very often the following combinations of drugs are used for treatment:

1. Glucose solution with salt - to thin the blood. It helps replenish the amount of cerebrospinal fluid in the bloodstream.
2. Glucose 10% with magnesium plus insulin - to restore overall water balance.
3. Soda solutions - to prevent metabolic acidosis.
4. Electrolytes, butanedioic and maleic acid or sodium thiosulfate with unithiol - for the active elimination of alcohol from the blood plasma and the body as a whole.
5. Glucose 5-10% with small doses of insulin - to increase blood sugar levels and prevent oxygen starvation of the brain.

What to drink if you have alcohol poisoning

If the degree is mild, what to do at home? You can try to recover without medical help: with professional or improvised means. All absorbents available in the house are perfect: activated carbon black or white, enterosgel, sorbex and others. Try making simple herbal infusions. In addition, in case of alcohol poisoning, you need to drink a lot of medicinal mineral water, still water, and simple sweet tea.

Phytotherapy

Among the medicinal herbs that effectively help with poisoning are mint or lemon balm leaves, chamomile, grated ginger root, tansy, and dill seeds. For independent herbal medicine, try preparing one or more decoctions according to the following schemes:

• Take 3-4 lemon balm sprigs, mash them with your hands and put them in a thermos. Infuse the mixture for at least two hours. The finished infusion should be consumed throughout the day.
• Pour two tablespoons of dill seed into ½ glass of water and boil for 5-7 minutes. Cool the drink slightly, divide into two halves. Apply according to this scheme: one part in the morning, the second in the evening.
• Grate or finely chop the ginger root. Pour a liter of boiling water over the raw material and let it brew. Then add a little liquid honey, divide into 3-4 parts and drink throughout the day.

Preparations for the removal of alcohol intoxication

Along with available folk remedies, medications will help you get rid of the consequences of a noisy party. Drugs for relieving alcohol intoxication can be divided into three parts:

1. Enterosorbents help restore intestinal microflora, improve digestion, and help normalize stool. This group of drugs includes: activated carbon, smecta, polyphepan, polysorb, enterosgel, algisorb and others.
2. Symptomatic medications - speed up metabolism, increase performance, fight migraines. Buy biotredin, zorex, limontar, yantavit, glycine, alko-seltzer at the pharmacy.
3. Homeopathic remedies - break down alcodehyldrose, normalize metabolism. These include: Proprothene 100 and Anti-E.

How to stop vomiting after alcohol poisoning

Very often, after drinking alcohol, a person feels sick, nausea appears, and attacks of vomiting occur. Doctors consider this to be the norm, but only to the extent that the urge to vomit begins to appear on an empty stomach. There are several ways to stop vomiting after alcohol poisoning:

1. Apply a thick cloth soaked in ice water or ice cubes to the back of your head.
2. Try to set up a sobering-up station in your house. Open all the windows wide and turn on the air conditioning.
3. Drink some cold water. If there are restorative drugs available, like Regidron, then take the medicine.

When vomiting severely, it is important to take the correct body position. It is forbidden to tip the victim onto his back or tilt his head. This way, vomit can get into the nasopharynx. In addition, it is advisable to look at the color of the liquid that comes out. The presence of bile or drops of blood in the vomit should be the first signals that you need to urgently call an emergency vehicle.

What can you eat after alcohol poisoning?

Once excess alcohol leaves the body, it is equally important to establish a proper diet. On the first day after poisoning, if possible, it is better to refuse any food, replacing it with mineral water, tea, or, in extreme cases, chicken broth or crackers. On the second day, you can prepare yourself lenten dishes. Rice porridge, semolina, and boiled lean meat help well.

After poisoning with alcoholic drinks, you need to eat in small portions, and cook food only by steaming or boiling. Eating canned food, smoked foods, fatty or salty foods is not recommended. In case of poisoning, you only need to follow these rules for three days. During this time, the stomach will calm down, digestion will normalize, and the microflora of the intestinal mucosa will return to normal. Then you can gradually expand your diet.

Traditional methods of treatment

How to relieve alcohol intoxication at home? Try to put into practice traditional methods of treating a hangover:

• Force yourself to drink kefir, milk or yogurt. You shouldn’t get hungover from beer or vodka, otherwise you might end up on a drinking binge.
• The next morning, take a few Allochol tablets. If there is none, then activated carbon.
• You can relieve migraines caused by alcohol consumption and increase performance with aspirin or ascorbic acid.
• To restore your water-alkaline balance after eliminating alcohol, drink more water. Traditional brine, alkaline mineral water, juice or compote will do. A sip of weak tea or coffee will be no less effective.
• To make treatment for alcohol intoxication go faster, take a cold, then a hot shower. On the second day you can go to the bathhouse.

Consequences of alcohol intoxication

Even with a small portion of alcohol after sleep, a person feels overwhelmed, a headache may appear, and performance may decrease. If the doses were significantly exceeded, then the consequences of alcohol intoxication are reflected in the psyche. A sharp change in mood, psychosis appears, mental activity decreases, and persecution mania may develop.

Toxic poisoning of the body can aggravate chronic diseases or aggravate those pathologies that were previously in a latent form. In addition, excess alcohol on a regular basis leads to the risk of irreversible conditions: disorders in the liver, heart, and brain. Chronic drinkers often suffer from psychosis, necrosis, peptic ulcers, arrhythmia, fibrosis or cirrhosis of the liver.

Video: Treatment of alcohol poisoning at home