How much flour is in a 500 g jar. How much does a half-liter jar weigh? How to measure viscous products
- Standard dishes, cutlery, jars.
- Non-standard containers, the volume of which is known to us in milliliters.
- Portions indicated in recipes, for example: 250, 500, 1000, 1500, 2000 ml.
- Quantity: how many grams (g, g) of flour in a faceted glass - what is the weight of flour powder (weight of a faceted glass).
- Quantity: how many grams (g, g) of flour in a standard glass - what is the weight of flour powder (weight of an ordinary thin glass glass).
- Quantity: how many grams (g, g) of flour in a cup - what is the weight of flour powder (weight of an average sized cup, USA).
- Quantity: how many grams (g, g) of flour in a tablespoon - what is the weight of flour powder (weight of a tablespoon).
- Quantity: how many grams (g, g) of flour in a teaspoon - what is the weight of flour powder (mass of a teaspoon).
- Quantity: how many grams (g, g) of flour in a dessert spoon - what is the weight of flour powder (mass of a dessert spoon).
Table of weights and measures for cooking. Product volumes are measured in glasses, tablespoons and teaspoons.
Products | Glass or cup | Tablespoon | Tea spoon |
Sugar/powdered sugar | 230 / 180 | 25 / 25 | 10 / 10 |
Flour | 160 | 25 | 8 |
Potato starch. / corn flour | 200 / 160 | 30 / 30/ 10 | 10 |
Water | 250 | 18 | 5 |
Milk: regular / condensed / powdered | 255 / – / 120 | 18 / 30 / 20 | – / 12 /5 |
Cottage cheese / cream / sour cream 10% / mayonnaise | 250 | 17 / 14 / 18 / 15 | 5 / 5 / 5 / 4 |
Butter: melted/vegetable | 230 / 230 | 17 / 20 | 5 / 5 |
Tomato paste | 220 | 25 | 8 |
Vinegar | 250 | 15 | 5 |
Soda | – | 28 | 12 |
Lemon acid | – | 25 | 8 |
Salt | 325 | 30 | 10 |
Cocoa | – | 25 | 10 |
Cinnamon | – | 20 | 8 |
Ground coffee | – | 20 | 7 |
Poppy | 150 | 18 | 6 |
Raisin | 190 | 25 | 7 |
Hazelnuts, almonds (kernels) / peanuts (kernels) | 170 / 175 | 30 / 25 | 10 / – |
Honey | – | 30 | 8 |
Liquor | – | 20 | 7 |
Juice, compote | 250 | 18 | 5 |
Berry puree | 350 | 50 | 17 |
Jam | 330 | 50 | 17 |
Cherry / strawberry / currant | 190 / 150 / 180 | 30 / 25 / 30 | – |
Oat flakes (gerules) / corn | 90 / 50 | 30 / 17 | 12 / 2 |
Rice, pearl barley / buckwheat / millet | 230 / 210 / 220 | 25 | 8 |
Semolina | 200 | 25 | 8 |
Split peas / beans / lentils | 230 / 220 / 210 | 12 / 15 / 12 | – |
Breadcrumbs/egg powder | 125 / 100 | 25 | 5 / 10 |
How to use a table of weights and volumes
In the recipes posted on the site, a glass = 250 g of water (it is also called a “thin tea glass”).
I measure using simple tea cups of the same capacity. I didn’t give measurements of the weight of food in a faceted glass (=200 g of water), I suggest using the same ordinary tea cup, focusing on the approximate consistency and basic principles of cooking, on the proportions and idea of the dish, which are described in each recipe posted on website.
The weight of the product is indicated in a glass filled to the top, and in spoons - with the maximum possible filling (to the brim for liquid ones, with a slide for dry and viscous ones).
Dry products such as flour and starch should be poured into a measuring cup using a spoon using light movements.
If you scoop, voids will appear between the flour waves and you will not get the required volume, but if you compact, the weight of the product will increase, therefore, the consistency of the dish will change.
If you plan to sift flour, first measure the required amount, and then start sifting.
Other useful proportions
1. How many berries are in 1 liter (in a liter jar)
On average, a 1-liter container holds:
liter meadow strawberry – wild strawberry– 400 g;
liter garden strawberries– about 600 g;
liter raspberries or blackberries(kumaniki) – 600 g;
liter cherries or sweet cherries– 800 g;
liter currants black, red, white - about 700-750 g;
liter gooseberries– 840-850 g;
liter w Christmas trees(mulberry) – 780-800 g;
liter blueberries– 800 g;
liter cranberries– 580-600 g.
What container contains 1 kg of berries?
1 kg of different types of berries is placed in containers (jars, glasses, pots, basins) of the following size:
meadow (field) strawberries, wild strawberries – 2.5 liters;
garden strawberries, raspberries, blackberries, cranberries – 1.5 liters + almost a full glass;
cherries, cherries, blueberries, mulberries (mulberries) – 1 liter + glass;
various currants, approximately 1.5 liters or a little less;
gooseberries – 1 liter + 1 glass with top.
The weight of all berries and the volumes they occupy are given approximately. No one knows what type of berries you picked or how you arranged the berries. But using these guidelines is convenient for cooking all jams and compotes if you don’t have scales.
2. How to make table vinegar from 70% vinegar essence 6% - 9% and 3%
Follow the instructions on the bottle of vinegar essence - 70% acetic acid
Proportions of acetic essence (acid) to obtain vinegar
3% vinegar: 1:22
= 1 part essence diluted in 22 parts water (1 tablespoon of acid per 22 tablespoons of water);
6% vinegar – 1:11
= 1 part essence to 11 parts water;
9% vinegar – 1:7
= Dissolve 1 part essence in 7 parts water.
3. How to replace sugar with powdered sugar in a recipe
If the recipe gives the weight of sugar, then you need the same amount of powder by weight.
Culinary recipes almost always contain combinations such as: 140 g of flour, 150 g of sugar, 5 g of salt. Solving the question of how many grams are in a glass of each product allows you to measure its quantity in the absence of scales.
Cooking is an art that requires precision in the proportions of ingredients. Based on experience, measuring the volume of products can be carried out using tea spoons, dessert spoons, tablespoons or glasses. And then you can safely prepare a pie, pizza or cake according to a new recipe.
Capacity of measuring units
To measure how many grams are in a glass during cooking, use 2 types of these containers:
- Faceted with a stripe - known since the time of Peter I. Today, such glasses are widely used in public canteens and trains. Due to their faceted structure, they are much stronger than others. The water capacity in a classic faceted glass is 250 ml, and up to the rim - 200 ml.
- Measuring – used for measuring products or liquids during the cooking process. Most often it includes 200 ml of water.
Other weight measures that are usually used for cooking are tablespoons, dessert spoons and teaspoons. Please note that the water capacity in a tablespoon is 18 ml, in a dessert spoon - 10 ml, and in a teaspoon - 5 ml.
How to find out the weight of bulk products
Precisely defined quantities of ingredients are very important for preparing dishes. For example, if the ratio of water and flour is incorrect during the baking process, the dough will most likely not work out or will not be tasty at all.
Typically, products weighing more than 100 g are measured using glasses. Let's determine how much sugar is in the glass.
Sugar has quite a lot of weight due to its chemical structure of molecules. But there is less of it in the glass than liquid due to the physical structure of the particles.
To determine how many grams are in a glass of sugar, you need to know the density of the product and volume. This container holds 200 cm3 up to the rim. The density of sugar is 0.8 g/cm3. To calculate the weight, multiply the density by the volume: 0.8 x 200 = 160 g. In total, the glass contains 160 g of sugar up to the rim.
Now let's calculate how much sugar is in a 250 ml glass. We multiply the density of 0.8 g/cm3 by the volume of 250 cm3. The result will be 200 g of sugar.
Let's return to the question, how many grams of flour are in a glass? The density of flour is 0.65 g/cm3. The volume of the measuring cup is 200 cm3. We do a simple calculation: 200 x 0.65 = 130. And we see that the measuring cup holds 130 g of product.
In the same way, we calculate how much flour is in a 250 ml faceted glass: 0.65 x 250 = 162.5 g.
Regarding spoons, it is important not to forget that a small bulk product will form a slide, the height of which can be 5-6 cm.
For this reason, 1 tablespoon can contain different weights of flour:
- without slide – 20 g;
- small slide – 25 g;
- large slide – 30 g.
A slightly raised teaspoon holds 10 g of flour. Based on the size of the elevation, the weight can range from 9 to 13 g.
Sometimes a jar is used as a measure of weight. Most often this is a half-liter or liter container. Used for large volumes of cooking.
To determine the mass of bulk ingredients, you can use a special table. And then you will understand how much flour is in the glass, spoon and jar. You will also find out the weight of other products.
If a recipe says 200 grams of flour, how much is that? Let's look at the table: 1 glass of 200 cm3 contains 130 g of flour. The missing 70 g is almost half a glass. Therefore, to measure 200 g, you need to use 1.5 cups of product.
If you don't have a glass, you can measure the weight of the ingredients with spoons.
For example, 200 grams of sugar is how many tablespoons? The label states that a tablespoon contains 25 g of sugar. Therefore, we divide 200 by 25 and get the result of 8 tablespoons.
If the household does not have a glass, but has a kitchen scale. And according to the recipe you need to take 1 glass of flour - how much is this in grams? We look at the plate, which states that a 200 ml glass contains 130 g of product. And weigh the required amount on the scales.
Measuring spices and additives
Spices are usually used to prepare hot dishes, cold appetizers, salads or baked goods. However, adding even 1 extra gram of this product can irreversibly ruin the dish. Therefore, it is necessary to accurately measure the amount of additives using a food weight measure.
Spices are available in coarse and fine grinds. 1 teaspoon contains approximately 5-10 g of finely ground spices. Coarse grinding has slightly different indicators - 3-8 g. The table of measures and weights of products contains the main indicators of commonly used spices and additives for a teaspoon, dessert and tablespoon. With this knowledge, you will not spoil the dish and will be able to surprise your family or guests with new culinary delights.
This practice will improve your “own eye” and help you prepare dishes with the optimal amount of spices or other additives.
How much liquid is in a glass
Now let's find out how many grams of liquid are in a faceted glass. Most often, the amount of liquid in a glass corresponds to its volume. In other words, a faceted glass holds 200 g of liquid up to the rim, and if it is filled to the top, then 250 g.
In recipes you can find different amounts of all kinds of liquid. Therefore, to save your time, we provide ready-made calculations of measures and weights in spoons and glasses.
When measuring, the liquid must be poured into the container to the top.
How to measure viscous products
This type of product has a wide range of applications. Therefore, it is necessary to understand how to measure their weight parameters using spoons, glasses and jars in order to obtain the correct dosage. Below is a table of measures for ingredients with a viscous consistency.
For more accurate measurements, viscous products should be heaped into the container.
If the recipe says 100 ml of sour cream is how many grams? According to the table, a measuring cup contains 210 g of sour cream. We divide this number by 2 and find out that 100 ml contains 105 g of product.
Determination of mass of solid products
In recipes, the required amount of solids is usually written in grams, but some can be measured in spoons, glasses and jars. For convenience, you can use the following table of measures and weights of products in grams.
When the humidity and condition of the product changes, its mass in the same volume also changes. For example, fermented sour cream is lighter than fresh. Flour, sugar and salt with a high moisture content weigh more than normal.