Ethyl alcohol contained in alcoholic beverages is considered one of the strongest poisons, which has a negative effect on the human central nervous system. According to statistics, more than 60% of fatal poisonings occur in cases of alcoholic beverages that greatly exceed the permissible dose or are of inappropriate quality. Depending on the strength of the drink, each of them - beer, wine, vodka, cognac and others - has conditionally safe consumption standards, exceeding which can result in alcohol poisoning and other complications.

You can cope with poisoning in mild to moderate degrees of intoxication at home using the folk recipes given in this article, however, in cases of severe intoxication, assistance to the victim should be provided by a doctor.

Symptoms

One of the signs of alcohol poisoning is clouding of consciousness

In medicine, there is no concept of “mild intoxication” or a harmless dose of alcohol, therefore any degree of intoxication is considered poisoning; accordingly, a feeling of lightness, joy and euphoria, which is why many drink alcohol, are also signs of intoxication.

However, when talking about more serious symptoms of severe alcohol poisoning, it is necessary to pay attention to speech: it becomes slurred, confused, and it is difficult for a person to formulate thoughts and express them. All movements, gestures, facial expressions slow down, become uncoordinated, the pupils dilate, the headache intensifies, nausea and vomiting appear - the body tries to cleanse itself of the poison. The most extreme degree is loss of consciousness, also called “alcoholic coma.”

In some cases - with alcohol intolerance - a person, even with small doses, may begin to experience auditory and visual hallucinations, aggression, anxiety or fear. This state, as a rule, ends with a sudden sleep, after which the person does not remember anything.

Alcohol poisoning usually continues for several days with headache, weakness, indigestion and stomach pain. Chronic use leads to irreversible changes in the brain, micro-strokes, the development of liver cirrhosis and hepatitis, the development of central nervous system diseases and others.

First aid

In case of alcohol poisoning, it is necessary to rinse the stomach using any known method.

To quickly alleviate the condition of a poisoned person, it is necessary to reduce the degree of intoxication. The most effective way is to lavage the stomach - drink several glasses of water, and then induce vomiting by pressing on the root of the tongue. Repeat this procedure up to 4-5 times so that the vomit contains only drunk water. Next, you need to sit or lay the poisoned person in a comfortable position and apply a cold compress to the head, drink strong, sweet black tea, and then give any sorbent (Smecta or Filtrum) or activated carbon at the rate of 1 tablet. by 10 kg. weight.

If you lose consciousness, you must immediately call an ambulance, and before it arrives, if possible, bring the victim back to consciousness. – give him a sniff of cotton wool soaked in ammonia, lay him on his side, providing an influx of fresh air.

In case of respiratory arrest, it is necessary to use resuscitation methods - cardiac massage and artificial respiration.

Interestingly, in Belgium they brew beer with an alcohol content of 1.5%, intended for consumption at breakfast and lunch. Until 1970, such beer was sold even in school canteens, but gradually it was replaced by sweet soda. Today in the country there are many supporters of the return of beer to educational institutions, since it is recognized as healthier than a sugar-containing drink.

Decoctions and teas

Herbal decoctions help reduce symptoms of poisoning

Homemade teas and herbal infusions help relieve the symptoms of alcohol poisoning and remove toxins from the body.

Tea from marshmallow leaves is prepared at the rate of two tablespoons per two glasses of boiling water. Infuse the tea for at least 4 hours, strain before drinking. Take the medicine throughout the day, divided into 4 doses.

Ginger tea, which is prepared from 1 tablespoon of ground root per glass of water, will help restore strength and good health. Leave for half an hour and drink as often as possible, replacing regular water with it.

A decoction of chamomile, which is prepared at the rate of two dessert spoons per 300 ml. water will help get rid of headaches and nausea due to alcohol poisoning. Heat the broth over the fire for 15 minutes, then cool slightly and filter. You need to take the medicine as often as possible, replacing regular tea with it.

Fresh juices

Fresh orange juice will reduce headaches and nausea due to alcohol poisoning

Experts say that one of the most effective folk remedies to help get rid of alcohol poisoning is celery root juice. It should be taken one tablespoon three times a day before meals.

Freshly squeezed orange juice is an excellent detoxifier, so doctors recommend drinking it for alcohol poisoning accompanied by headaches. If you drink juice during a feast, the symptoms of a hangover will be minimal.

Diluted lemon juice is also effective for headaches caused by excessive alcohol consumption. Squeeze the juice of half a lemon into a glass of water and add a teaspoon of sugar. Drink the juice slowly, but at one time.

Pickles

Brine will help restore salt balance and replenish fluid loss in the body due to alcohol intoxication

One of the most common and effective ways to overcome a hangover is to drink pickle juice. This drink allows you not only to completely replenish the lack of water in the body, but also to normalize the salt balance and restore the osmotic pressure of the blood.

Cucumber and tomato brine or mild marinade are suitable for treatment. And the best of them is considered to be sauerkraut brine. To alleviate the condition, one glass of brine in the morning is enough.

Other means

Bananas and natural yogurt are effective hangover remedies

To improve your condition after drinking alcohol, treat headaches, and discomfort in the stomach, you need to eat two or three bananas. It contains a large amount of potassium, which has a positive effect on the functioning of the cardiovascular system, and also normalizes the functioning of the stomach and intestines. Natural yogurt has the same effect.

A chicory drink will help quickly relieve dizziness and nausea. It tastes like coffee, and the substances contained in chicory help remove toxins from the body.

What not to do

If you have alcohol intoxication, you should not give alcohol-containing drinks to a person.

A person with moderate to severe intoxication needs help, but it must be timely, safe and adequate.

• rinse the stomach of an unconscious person, since vomit can enter the respiratory system, causing asphyxia;
• place the person on their back as they may choke on their own vomit;
• send a person under a cold shower: at the time of poisoning, the body’s thermoregulation is disrupted, and, most likely, the victim is already shivering from the cold;
• force a person to move, since all organs work to the limit, and unnecessary movements can lead to their damage;
• leave the person alone, because at this moment breathing may stop, convulsions or vomiting may begin, he may fall and hit himself.

Prevention

The best way to avoid ethanol poisoning is to avoid drinking alcoholic beverages.

The most important and effective rule is to stop drinking alcoholic beverages altogether. However, if a noisy feast or a fun holiday is expected, there are several simple rules to avoid alcohol intoxication:

• do not drink alcohol on an empty stomach;
• do not drink alcoholic beverages if you have any diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, central nervous system, cardiovascular system, or if you are stressed or overworked;
• give up alcohol while taking medications - antibiotics, antidepressants, painkillers, sedatives, etc.;
• eat a hearty meal before drinking alcohol;
• have a snack after each dose, giving preference to protein foods;
• drink one drink without combining;
• if you have to drink different drinks, then it is better to adhere to the rule of increasing the degree;
• Drink only high-quality alcohol.

Many different methods and techniques will help get rid of any manifestation of alcohol intoxication, and a timely called doctor or rescue service will provide the necessary assistance to the poisoned person. However, even the most qualified assistance may not always be timely. Therefore, for a healthy, fulfilling and happy life, it is better to abstain from drinking alcoholic beverages altogether.

What are the signs of alcohol poisoning and how to relieve alcohol intoxication at home? What medications can be taken to relieve a hangover? What should not be done in case of poisoning, and in what cases should you consult a doctor without wasting time on self-medication? Let's look at these questions, but first let's define what alcohol poisoning is.

What is alcohol intoxication

The term alcohol intoxication itself means poisoning the body with ethyl alcohol. Normally, a small amount of ethanol is neutralized in the liver without consequences for the body. But when consuming an amount of alcohol that exceeds the detoxification capabilities of the liver, the poison enters the brain and causes disturbances in higher nervous activity. Outwardly, this manifests itself as a feeling of euphoria, clouding of consciousness, and loss of coordination.

In severe cases of poisoning, a person loses sensitivity, reflexes weaken, and stunning occurs. In the extreme stage, cardiac arrest, cessation of breathing, and deep coma are possible. Such consequences occur when the concentration of ethyl alcohol in the blood is 3% or more. The lethal dose of alcohol is about 300 grams translated into pure alcohol. If we consider the average lethal dose in terms of body weight, then it is 8 grams of ethanol per kg.

In everyday life, alcohol poisoning refers to any changes accompanied by a deterioration in health due to drinking alcoholic beverages. They can appear immediately after taking a large dose (vomiting, loss of consciousness) or visit you the next morning - hangover syndrome. In general, these conditions are treated in the same way, but there are some nuances. In the phase of acute poisoning, the effect of ethanol on the gastrointestinal tract and brain is of great importance, and a hangover is largely provoked by the products of the partial breakdown of ethyl alcohol, in particular, acetaldehyde.

Poisoning with low-quality alcohol

Separately, it is necessary to say about poisoning with alcohol surrogates. According to statistics, this type of poisoning occupies a leading position in the list of all intoxications. Moreover, more than 90% of victims die before hospitalization.

Alcohol substitutes are:

• butyl, hydrolysis and sulfite alcohols
• denatured alcohol
• colognes
• various products in the paint and varnish industry
• methyl alcohol
• ethylene glycol

When poisoning with such products, intoxication is mild or does not occur at all; visual disturbances, convulsions, drooling, sweating, vomiting, pain in the abdomen and joints are often observed.

Intoxication with surrogates cannot be removed at home; immediate seeking of qualified medical help is mandatory. Delay can cost your life. As first aid measures, induce vomiting, take enterosorbent and any enveloping agent. Further, hospitalization in a hospital is required.

First aid for alcohol poisoning

What to do in case of alcohol poisoning at home? To achieve this, a number of measures are taken to rid the body of ethyl alcohol and neutralize its breakdown products.

First aid for alcohol poisoning includes the following steps.

1. Remove any remaining alcoholic beverages from the stomach. To do this, induce vomiting, then rinse the stomach - drink 2-3 glasses of salted water, induce vomiting again, and so on until almost pure water comes out of the stomach
2. If you lose consciousness, you should not provoke vomiting. Call an ambulance. While waiting for her arrival, lay the victim on his side, loosen his clothing, and check his pulse and breathing. Turn your head, make sure that your tongue does not fall back and that vomit does not enter the respiratory tract. To bring the victim to his senses, let him smell ammonia and rub his ears.

If alcohol poisoning does not pose a threat to life, then intoxication can be removed independently at home.

Treatment of alcohol intoxication at home

Treatment of alcohol poisoning at home consists of the following actions:

• removing residual ethyl alcohol and its breakdown products from the intestines - taking enterosorbents and enveloping agents
• restoration of water-salt balance in the body
• restoration of intestinal microflora
• neutralization and removal of ethanol breakdown products from the body
• symptomatic therapy (pain relief, maintaining heart activity, etc.)

Sometimes poisoning is accompanied by bouts of vomiting. If you vomit once or twice, this is a natural reaction of the body to the poison and there will be no harm from it, but only benefit, given the current condition. But if the urge to vomit does not go away after emptying the stomach, then measures need to be taken.

How to stop vomiting after alcohol poisoning?

• Rinse your head with cold water or briefly apply ice to the back of your head
• Drink some water or restorative solutions such as "Regidron"
• Don't eat or drink anything else until your stomach calms down.

If the measures taken do not produce results, then antiemetic drugs will help. Uncontrollable vomiting, the presence of bile or blood in the vomit are grounds for immediate hospitalization.

Let us dwell in more detail on the medications used to treat alcohol poisoning at home.

Enterosorbents

After emptying the stomach of its contents, you need to take enterosorbents. These medications act in the intestines, trapping toxins and waste products on their surface and removing them with feces.

1. In case of alcohol poisoning, Enterosgel is added to the water used to wash the stomach in an amount of 10 to 30 g. After washing, take 40–50 grams of this drug with a glass of water. After 4–8 hours (or the next morning), take another 15–30 grams of Enterosgel
2. For alcohol poisoning, Polysorb MP powder is taken in the amount of one heaped tablespoon in half a glass of water. Before going to bed and in the morning, take the drug in the same dose. In case of severe intoxication, Polysorb MP is taken up to five times a day
3. “Smecta” has a sorbing and enveloping effect; in case of alcohol poisoning, this property of the drug is an additional advantage. To prevent a hangover, take 1-2 sachets of Smecta in the evening, and take another sachet in the morning
4. "Filtrum" in case of alcohol poisoning removes toxic substances from the intestines and helps restore microflora. It is taken 3-4 times during the day, 1-3 tablets
5. Activated carbon for alcohol poisoning has the lowest sorption capacity, but due to its cheapness and availability it is used quite often. Before use, it is better to crush the tablets into powder. It is added to water for gastric lavage, and then taken orally at the rate of 1 tablet per 10 kg of weight, diluted in a glass of water.

It must be remembered that all enterosorbents must be taken separately from medications, otherwise the latter will lose their effectiveness. Between their doses it is necessary to maintain a gap of at least one hour, and preferably two hours.

Restoring water balance

Vomiting dehydrates the body and flushes out mineral salts. In addition, alcohol is a strong diuretic. In case of poisoning, you need to drink a lot of water, preferably mineral water or acidified with lemon juice. Medicines belonging to the group of rehydrating agents help to cope with the imbalance that has arisen. They contain a balanced set of sodium, potassium, chlorides, and sometimes carbohydrates and help the body cope with intoxication.

"Regidron" for alcohol intoxication can be taken orally in the amount of 10-17 ml of the prepared solution per kg of weight. One packet of the drug is dissolved in one liter of water and stored in the refrigerator for no more than a day.

Analogues of "Regidron" are the drugs "Hydrovit" and "Citraglucosolan". You can also prepare a similar solution yourself: take ½ tsp per liter of water. salt, ½ tsp. soda, 4 tbsp. l. Sahara.

In case of severe alcohol intoxication, a drip is needed. Its composition is approximately this:

• saline solution, or “Disol”, or “Hemodez”
• 5 or 10% glucose solution
• 5% ascorbic acid solution

If necessary, include vitamins (nicotinic acid, pyridoxine), magnesia, potassium chloride, panangin, and cardiac medications. The volume of the dropper is usually 400–500 ml. It must be placed by a medical professional, as well as determine the composition of the solution for infusion - inept handling can cause harm to health.

Complete cleansing of alcohol from the body is possible if it is eliminated by the kidneys. For this purpose, diuretics (diuretics) are used, the best and safest of which is considered to be plain water. You can also use traditional medicine recipes - drink herbal decoctions. They not only restore vitamin losses, but also supply the body with the antioxidants it needs.

Restoration of intestinal microflora

Alcohol and its breakdown products kill beneficial intestinal microflora. After alcohol intoxication, the activity of the gastrointestinal tract is often disrupted, constipation or diarrhea develops. Beneficial bacteria need to be restored. This can be done by eating fermented milk and fermented foods or taking probiotics:

• "Lactobacilli"
• "Bifidumbacterin"
• "Linex"
• "Bifiform"
• "Enterol"
• "Baktisubtil"

Emptying the bowels eases the hangover. If constipation occurs after drinking alcohol, you can give an enema - this will remove toxic products from the large intestine.

What not to do if you have alcohol poisoning

1. In no case should you combine alcohol intake and the diuretic Furosemide, as this negatively affects the condition of the liver and kidneys.
2. Also take aspirin with caution. You can drink it only in a hangover, but if the intoxication has not yet passed, then this medicine can cause various complications
3. You should not use any sleeping pills, as they aggravate the depression of the central nervous system caused by alcohol
4. The recommendation to go to the bathhouse and thereby get rid of a hangover is only suitable for people with Siberian health

What to do if you have a hangover

How to treat a hangover the morning after heavy drinking? The following measures are effective:

• take any enterosorbent
• take an aspirin tablet
• for headaches, instead of aspirin, it is better to take a paracetamol or Citramon tablet
• drink more fluids, mineral water, herbal infusions or green tea
• provide a flow of fresh air into the room
• eat fermented milk products (kefir, yogurt, yogurt), sauerkraut, cucumber pickle

You should not experiment with medications; it is better to resort to the help of special tablets for alcohol poisoning:

• "Biotredin"
• "Zorex"
• "Limontar"
• "Metadoxil"
• "Alka-Seltzer"

Folk remedies for hangover

If you don’t have any pills on hand, you can use folk remedies used for alcohol poisoning. In addition to the already mentioned pickles, the following remedies help with hangovers:

• sweet hot tea with lemon
• rosehip decoction
• tomato juice, 1 raw egg, 10 drops of table vinegar
• Sweetened green tea with mint or lemon balm helps relieve nausea
• A vitamin cocktail will help you tone up: mix the juice of one lemon or orange with honey and add one raw yolk
• tea with ginger and honey relieves nausea\
• black tea and coffee have diuretic properties, but are contraindicated for heart problems

A contrast shower helps with a hangover. Start with hot water, then switch to pleasantly cold, alternating for 30-60 seconds several times, gradually increasing the temperature difference. This contrast will allow the skin to get rid of waste and toxins and improve the functioning of the heart and blood vessels.

In conclusion, we note that preventing a hangover is much easier and more enjoyable than treating it. To do this, do not abuse the amount of alcohol, eat well with foods containing starch and pectins (potatoes, bananas), and before the feast, take one of the recommended enterosorbents for preventive purposes.

Did you like the material? We will be grateful for reposts

no comments

What to do if you are poisoned by alcohol?

Hello, dear readers! A lot of words have been written about the dangers and benefits of alcoholic beverages, but do we know everything about the consequences of violent feasts? And do you know the dangers of alcohol poisoning and what to do at home to preserve a person’s health and sometimes life?

I would like to note that this article is devoted specifically to severe poisoning, in which a person’s life is in real danger. If you just want to get rid of a hangover, then this will help you. Read about methyl alcohol poisoning.

Causes of poisoning

As usual, there are two causes of poisoning from alcoholic and alcohol-containing drinks: excessive dosage and consumption of low-quality, surrogate or counterfeit drinks. If you don’t plan to spend the next couple of weeks in a hospital bed in a drug treatment unit, you need to know the symptoms of alcohol intoxication and how to deal with them.

It must be emphasized that from a medical point of view, any drinking of alcoholic beverages is nothing more than poisoning of the body. According to chemical processes, intoxication occurs after consuming 100-150 ml. drink

If you stop in time, the poisoning will manifest itself as morning body aches, headaches, indigestion and other hangover factors, which are quite possible to survive. But often the brakes begin to fail even at the beginning of libations, which leads to dire consequences.

For ease of classification, doctors divided the signs of poisoning into: primary, secondary and severe. Let's look at each one separately.

Primary signs:

• Emotional excitement;
• Physical activity;
• Redness of the skin;
• Pupil dilation.

Every consumer of low-alcohol drinks and ethanol in small doses is familiar with this stage. Such symptoms give us courage, euphoria, and strength. If you stop at this stage, then in the morning the memories will be positive and rosy.

Secondary signs:

• Psycho-emotional disinhibition;
• Inconsistency of movements;
• Intermittent breathing;
• Uncontrolled speech;
• Vomiting.

It’s definitely time to stop here, since in the second stage the central nervous system and brain are damaged by ethanol. It sounds scary, but the morning will be even more unpleasant. When confused fragments of memories will not allow you to restore the picture of the holiday, and the headache will tear your brain like a bell.

Severe symptoms:

• Breathing disorders;
• Unbalanced and chaotic movements;
• Increased sweating;
• Decreased body temperature;
• Incoherent speech;
• Lack of response to stimuli;
• Partial or complete loss of consciousness.

These are alarming signs of a real, severe form of poisoning that urgently need to be dealt with. First aid can also come from the participants of the feast, but it won’t be superfluous to call an ambulance!

Everyone to the rescue!

The first and second stages of intoxication do not require medical intervention; it is enough to simply “not pour water” to the tipsy guest and try to bring him to his senses in humane ways. It is enough to give the victim a large amount of water and induce vomiting.

After cleansing his stomach, he will feel much better. Absorbents in any form will not be superfluous. At this stage, it is possible to put a person back on his feet with a pack of activated carbon or Enterosgel.

The third stage cannot be eliminated without medical help, as are its long-term consequences. While an ambulance is rushing to the victim of alcohol, you can lay him on his side and check:

• is there any vomit or mucus left in the mouth (unpleasant, but if detected, they must be removed),
• Is it difficult to breathe with your own tongue (try to fix your tongue or perform artificial respiration);
• whether the victim has lost consciousness (if there is no reaction, you need to let him smell ammonia).

These measures will help the body tolerate the signs of intoxication and partially eliminate them on its own. Hospitalization in such a situation is inevitable and it would not be amiss if the accompanying person has information about how much and what kind of drinks the patient drank, and whether he has chronic or acute diseases.

Resuscitation measures are limited to the administration of atropine, ascorbic acid and glucose. In case of loss of consciousness, medications that excite the central nervous system, and in case of increased excitability, on the contrary, sedatives. Treatment in the clinic may be required in cases where resuscitation has had no effect, or the patient has fallen into an alcoholic coma.

Types of coma after ethanol poisoning

Like the symptoms of poisoning, there are three types of alcoholic coma:

1. Superficial. It is characterized by constriction of the pupils, a preserved reaction to light, a motor and facial reaction to ammonia. The prognosis in this condition is positive; it is enough to thoroughly rinse the stomach, possibly with the help of a tube.
2. Average. It manifests itself as a lack of muscle tone, a weak reaction to ammonia, and an inability to recover after gastric lavage measures. Hospitalization and detoxification in a clinical setting are recommended.
3. Deep. It is distinguished by the lack of reaction to light, dilation or constriction of the pupils, respiratory failure, convulsions, complete relaxation of tendon reflexes, loss of pain reflexes and sensitivity. Hospitalization to the intensive care unit of the toxicology department is required.

Since deaths due to alcohol poisoning are frequent guests of the “Crime” section, it is important to provide assistance and call medical professionals at the first symptoms. After all, during wild fun, it is not customary to count how many grams someone has in a glass, and meanwhile, the lethal dose of alcohol ranges from 5 to 13 grams of alcohol per kilogram of body weight.

Let's make a rough calculation: with a person weighing 80 kilograms, 1 liter of vodka may be enough for the holiday to be his last! The dosage varies greatly and depends on the general condition of the body, the presence of any stage of alcoholism or tolerance to alcohol.

P.S. - Video instruction

Video instructions for treatment at home

That's all I have for today. I hope you never need the knowledge from this article, but as they say, forewarned is forearmed.

Bye everyone.

Best regards, Pavel Dorofeev.

Anyone can be poisoned by alcohol. Most often this happens with alcohol abuse, but recently an increasing number of healthy people who drink alcohol in moderate doses end up in hospital beds. Such situations are the result of negligence in the production of many alcoholic beverages. Cases of individual intolerance have also become more frequent. Regardless of the cause of this condition, everyone should know how to help themselves or their loved ones with alcohol poisoning.

Signs of alcohol poisoning

Alcohol intoxication is a pathology that requires immediate medical intervention. Therefore, if any signs of it appear, you must call an ambulance to get medical help. You can distinguish alcohol poisoning from a regular hangover by the following signs:

• Severe redness of the skin.
• Excessive sweating.
• Slow pulse and heavy breathing.
• Incoherent and unconscious speech.
• Strong thirst, dry oral mucosa.
• Loss of coordination.
• Vomiting, constant nausea.
• Fainting and pre-fainting state.

If measures are not taken in time, the above symptoms may intensify and even develop into an alcoholic coma, which often ends in death. That is why it is so necessary to be able to provide first aid at home in case of alcohol poisoning. Such actions can significantly improve a person’s condition and possibly save his life.

Home remedies for poisoning

By following a number of simple steps, you can reduce the level of intoxication and ease the well-being of those who have suffered from alcohol. If the person is conscious, the following treatment must be provided:

• Induce vomiting. To do this, you need to open the victim’s mouth and place a tablespoon on the root of the tongue. You can also ask him to induce vomiting on his own by placing two fingers in his mouth.
• Perform gastric lavage. After most of the toxins have been eliminated by vomiting, it is necessary to thoroughly rinse the stomach. To do this, prepare 2-3 glasses of warm salted water. After a person drinks several glasses of water one after another, he should again induce vomiting. Lavage should be done until the stomach is cleared of decay products.
• Drink warm tea or milk. The tea should be weak and preferably green. The poisoned person must drink at least 1 liter of warm liquid.
• Use sorbents to make you feel better. Most often in the home medicine cabinet you can find activated carbon, Smecta or Enterosgel. It is these medications that best cope with removing toxic substances from the body. Surely many are wondering whether Smecta helps with alcohol poisoning. After all, it is most often taken to eliminate indigestion. However, in case of alcohol poisoning, this powder will be more than appropriate.
• Provide the victim with comfort. To do this, he must be put to bed and covered with a blanket. You should also ensure that the person lies with his head on a high pillow. Otherwise, during an attack of vomiting, he may choke.

The above recommendations should be applied only when the person is conscious. But no less important is knowing how to help with alcohol poisoning if the victim faints or is in a coma. If the person poisoned by alcohol is unconscious, other first aid methods will need to be used. Given its condition, you need to do the following:

• Bring ammonia to your nose and rub the tips of your ears. These manipulations can bring a person to consciousness.
• Provide fresh air. To do this, you need to open the windows in the room and loosen the collar or tie around the victim’s neck.
• Turn it on its side to prevent it from choking.

When figuring out how to help a person with alcohol poisoning, we must not forget that first of all it is necessary to call an ambulance. Only after this should you rush to make the victim feel better. The brigade may take too long to travel. Therefore, the sooner you call the doctors, the better it will be for a loved one or friend who has been poisoned by alcohol. If the patient is unconscious, he should not rinse his stomach or try to induce vomiting.

Emergency assistance in case of poisoning

When thinking about how to quickly help with alcohol poisoning at home, you should use the emergency method. However, you need to know that its use will result in a severe headache the next day. Therefore, it should be used only in extreme cases when rapid restoration of a sane state is necessary. The folk recipe is prepared as follows: dilute 10 drops of ammonia in a glass of warm water. Drink the solution in small sips every 10-15 minutes. Intoxication will begin to disappear literally before our eyes. When considering how to help a person with alcohol poisoning in such an emergency way, we must not forget that it will provoke unpleasant consequences.

What to eat if you have alcohol poisoning

In case of mild intoxication or after arriving from the hospital, you need to remove toxins and waste with the help of food. The following foods will help relieve symptoms of poisoning:

• Sauerkraut, pickled tomatoes and cucumbers.
• Beet.
• Strawberry.
• Cereal porridge.

To remove alcohol from your body, you need to eat fruits, vegetables and grains. They contain a large amount of pectin and fiber, which are natural sorbents. Eating apricots, strawberries, raspberries and apples can quickly improve your well-being. It is not recommended to aggravate the condition of the stomach and intestines with meat, foods high in fat and cholesterol, baked goods, smoked meats and sweets. Such food will only aggravate the condition and slow down the withdrawal of alcohol.

When figuring out how to help with severe alcohol poisoning, keep in mind that a cold shower will not help relieve the symptoms of intoxication. Although many believe that it is precisely this that is necessary for people who are intoxicated. The thing is that cold water causes blood vessels to narrow. And they are already greatly narrowed at the time of drinking alcohol. Therefore, it is better to take a contrast shower. It normalizes the condition of blood vessels, improves blood circulation, relieves heaviness in the body and tones it up.

Treatment with folk remedies

Everyone should know how to help at home with alcohol poisoning. If there are no medications in your medicine cabinet that have an absorbent effect, you can use traditional methods. They will make you feel better and reduce the level of intoxicating effects of alcohol. Of the most effective and popular recipes, we highlight the following:

• Tea. If a person suffers from constant vomiting, it is necessary to brew black or green tea. You can add a little sugar and a slice of lemon to it. Herbal infusions can also improve the condition of alcohol poisoning. Even the victim himself can remember how to help in such a case. Surely everyone has ordinary tea or a bag of dry mint in their kitchen for brewing.
• Rose hip. The fruits of this plant contain a huge amount of vitamin C, which will increase the body's ability to recuperate. You can brew dried rose hips in a thermos and drink one mug every hour. This natural diuretic will help you get rid of toxins naturally.
• Ginger and lemon. To prepare the drink, you need to cut the lemon into thin and small pieces, and grate the ginger root or grind it in a blender. Then you should pour 1 teaspoon of grated ginger, a few slices of lemon into a mug and pour boiling water over it. The drink, cooled to a comfortable temperature, should be drunk as often as possible. You can brew it in a teapot and drink it as tea, sweetening it with a little honey.
• Milk. This product cleanses the stomach well of waste and toxins. Therefore, you can try drinking it if you have alcohol poisoning. It is advisable to warm the milk a little and add 1 teaspoon of honey to the mug.
• Tansy decoction. To prepare a healing drink, you will need at least five tablespoons of dry inflorescences and two tablespoons of chamomile flowers. The dry mixture must be poured with 500 ml of boiling water, close the container with a lid and leave to infuse. The medicine should be taken according to a certain dosage: one spoon of decoction for every 10 kg of the poisoned person’s weight.
• Brine. What works well for alcohol poisoning? Exactly this product. There is hardly a person who has not heard about the benefits of this product. However, not everyone knows that you should consume brine not the next morning after a stormy feast, but as early as possible. You can drink the brine of absolutely any pickles: tomatoes, cabbage, cucumbers, etc. It is very important to take at least 0.5 liters of healing potion in the first 1-3 hours after alcohol poisoning.

Every loved one of the victim will wonder about the situation at home. If you are vomiting and have a constant urge to vomit, it will be difficult to prepare your own medicine. Therefore, you should use folk recipes to alleviate the patient’s condition.

The above folk methods will be effective if alcohol poisoning was mild. Severe forms of intoxication simply need to be treated with medications and sorbents, and also consult a doctor as quickly as possible.

What affects alcohol poisoning

Ethanol is a well-known depressant that has a pronounced toxic effect. Nevertheless, the level and form of intoxication with alcohol, as well as its counterfeits, depends on many factors. Among them are:

Stages of alcohol poisoning

In addition to the factors influencing the human condition, it is necessary to distinguish three stages of poisoning:

Treatment of drug poisoning

With severe alcohol intoxication, the victim may begin to vomit. On the one hand, this is good, since a certain part of toxins and waste will be eliminated from the body naturally. But if vomiting is constant, and a person is constantly tormented by the urge even from one sip of water, dehydration may occur. In case of alcohol poisoning, this condition is extremely undesirable. Therefore, it is necessary to call an ambulance, and while it is on its way, find any of the following medications in your home medicine cabinet:

• "Regidron". The prepared solution should be given to the patient to drink in small sips, as its taste may cause gagging.
• Smecta powder. Everyone should know whether Smecta helps with alcohol poisoning. After all, this medicine is one of the most effective means aimed at combating alcohol poisoning. In addition, you can drink it with a normal hangover. “Smecta” envelops the stomach and relieves poor health.
• Activated carbon. Black and white coal are natural sorbents that effectively rid the body of the toxic effects of alcoholic beverages. It should be drunk only after gastric lavage.
• Magnesium sulfate. Not everyone knows whether magnesium sulfate helps against alcohol poisoning. Everyone is only aware of the laxative and choleretic effect of this powder. But in case of severe alcohol poisoning, this is exactly what the body needs. Therefore, you should dilute the contents of one sachet in 100 ml of water and drink in small sips.
• "Polysorb". In case of alcohol poisoning, it will be useful to drink this effective sorbent. It will quickly remove all toxic substances from the body. You need to drink the powder diluted 3-4 times a day.

When using medications, as well as when providing first aid to a loved one, you must comply with the conditions prescribed in the instructions. Particular attention should be paid to the dosage, as well as possible contraindications. Medicines will not help against severe intoxication. Therefore, you should reasonably assess your own condition or the well-being of a loved one. In any case, it is important to call an ambulance. Only doctors can prevent death, which is quite possible after alcohol poisoning.

How to prevent poisoning

In order not to suffer from alcohol intoxication and not to wonder how to help with alcohol poisoning at home quickly and effectively, you should carefully monitor what you drink, and also know when to stop. You can avoid going to the hospital if you take your own health seriously. Basically, alcohol poisoning occurs in cases where an impressive amount of alcohol has been drunk or if a low-quality drink has been consumed. The latter include:

• Too cheap and fake alcoholic drinks.
• Alcohol-based medicine tinctures.
• Cosmetic or perfume liquids.
• Moonshine.
• Alcohol-containing household chemicals.

The most serious danger is posed by those surrogates that contain methanol rather than ethanol. They have a high content of toxic substances and can also cause damage to internal organs. If you drink a liquid containing methanol, severe cramps may occur. The optic nerve is also instantly damaged and blindness develops. In case of poisoning with large doses of methanol, help at home may not give the desired result, since this substance is extremely quickly absorbed into the blood and spreads throughout the body.

Which doctors can help?

When thinking about how to help a loved one with alcohol poisoning, it is worth remembering that only doctors will provide him with all the necessary help. Only qualified specialists can relieve the symptoms of poisoning and return the victim to a normal state. Of course, providing first aid is a necessary and vital process. However, further treatment should only be carried out by doctors. First, all manipulations are done by the ambulance crew on duty. Already in the hospital, they transfer the patient to other specialists, namely a toxicologist and a narcologist. If a person is in a severe form of intoxication, which has led to an alcoholic coma, convulsions or respiratory arrest, he is taken to the intensive care unit, where a resuscitator does his work.

Treatment of patients with alcohol poisoning can be continued by psychiatrists and neurologists. The desire to drink large doses of alcohol is often accompanied by mental problems. Therefore, a person is recommended to visit these doctors, as well as consult with a psychiatrist. However, this is done only after the necessary assistance has been provided.

Names of tablets for alcohol poisoning of the adsorbent group

Activated carbon

Pharmacodynamics:

Specially processed coal of plant or animal origin. Has high surface activity. It has the properties to absorb (adsorb) harmful substances (toxins), gases, as well as salts of heavy metals, synthetic and natural alkaloids, hypnotics, poisons, phenol derivatives, glycosides, hydrocyanic acid, etc.

Indications for use of activated carbon:

1. Intoxication, manifested in the form of dyspepsia, flatulence (bloating), diarrhea, heartburn.
2. Exacerbations of allergic diseases of various etiologies.
3. Diseases of the digestive organs of infectious origin (dysentery, salmonellosis).
4. Poisoning from medications, poor-quality food and toxic metals.
5. Hepatitis.
6. Intoxication caused by psychotropic or narcotic substances, as well as alcoholic substances.

Directions for use and dosage:

For any poisoning, 25 g of activated carbon is prescribed as a suspension (crush the tablets and stir in boiled water at room temperature). A similar suspension is used during the gastric lavage procedure. In addition, in case of poisoning, a mixture is prescribed in the following proportion: 2 parts of activated carbon, 1 part of magnesium oxide and 1 part of tannin (2 tablespoons per glass of water). If flatulence or heartburn occurs, take 2 g of activated charcoal mixed in heated water.

Side effects when used:

Taking activated carbon can cause diarrhea or constipation, and the development of a lack of fats, vitamins and proteins. Due to its adsorbing properties, this drug reduces the effectiveness of other medications.

Contraindications for use of the drug:

Storage conditions:

Store in a dry place, away from products that emit vapors and gases.

Polysorb

Pharmacodynamics:

Has adsorbent properties. Binds and removes endogenous or exogenous toxins and allergens (bacterial and food) from organs. As well as highly toxic substances resulting from the breakdown of protein in the intestinal organs. Promotes the transport of toxic substances into the intestines from lymph and blood.

The following indications for which Polysorb is used:

• Infectious intestinal diseases (salmonellosis, escherichiosis, other food infections).
• Hepatitis of viral origin.
• Various poisonings (including alcohol intoxication).

Methods of application and dosage:

Polysorb is taken orally in the form of a suspension. The suspension is prepared in this way: 1 tablespoon of powder (1.2 g) is stirred in 1 glass of boiled water. Take one hour before meals and medications. The daily dosage is about 12g. In case of exacerbation, the dose is increased to 24 g (divided into 4-5 doses). You can take about 7g of the drug at a time.

Contraindications:

• Cannot be prescribed to children under one year of age.
• The presence of ulcerative and erosive damage to the intestinal mucosa.
• Peptic ulcers during exacerbation.
• Contraindicated in case of individual intolerance to the medication.
• Pregnancy.

Interactions with other substances:

When taken simultaneously with acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin), the process of breakdown of microelements increases. Also, when consuming Polysorb, the pharmacodynamic properties of nicotinic acid are enhanced.

Storage conditions:

Stored in sealed bottles. The room temperature should not exceed 25 degrees Celsius. Keep away from children.

Shelf life:

Dry powder can be stored for up to 3 years. The prepared suspension can be used before 24 hours have passed. The temperature should be approximately 10-15 degrees Celsius.

Carbolong

Carbolong is produced in powdered form of activated carbon obtained from fruit seeds. Has high sorbent properties.

Method and dose of application:

Carbolong is used at a dose of 5-8g per dose, 3 times a day. It is advisable to take from 2 to 15 days. Used orally as a mixture of powder and water. You can also use dry powder (with a glass of water).

Names of tablets for alcohol poisoning symptomatic group

Zorex

Pharmacodynamics:

It has high detoxification, antioxidant and hepatoprotective properties. The main active substances that are included in the structure of Zorex are unithiol and calcium pantothenate. As a result of the interaction of unithiol and the breakdown products of ethanol (other poisons), non-toxic complexes are formed, which the body gets rid of in the urine. The presence of calcium pantothenate increases the effectiveness of the detoxifying action of Zorex.

Pharmacokinetics:

As a result of taking this drug, its highest concentration in the body occurs after an hour and a half. The maximum plasma concentration of Zorex lasts approximately 9 hours. The duration of stay in the digestive organs is several minutes (20-25). The time required for ethanol and other toxins to break down is about 8 hours. On average, 55% of the drug is excreted from the body in urine, the rest is excreted in excrement.

When is ZOREX indicated:

• Alcoholism in the chronic stage.
• Acute poisoning from alcohol-containing drinks.
• Poisoning caused by drugs from the group of cardiac glycosides.
• Intoxication with toxic metals.

Directions for use, doses:

Taken before meals.

When treating alcoholism: take 1 capsule 2 times a day (treatment duration is 10 days).

In the treatment of acute alcohol poisoning: a similar dosage is prescribed - 1 capsule 2 times a day. In case of exacerbation, the dose can be increased: 1 capsule 3 times a day. The duration of the course of therapy is several days (until the symptoms of poisoning disappear).

When treating poisoning with toxic metals and arsenic compounds, the daily dose is increased: 350-1000 mg divided into 3 doses. Must be taken for at least 7 days.

Side effect:

In cases of taking increased doses, the following symptoms may be observed: rapid heartbeat, nausea, weakness. Also, very rarely, allergic-type skin reactions can develop.

It is not recommended to take if the patient is hypersensitive to this drug. Also, the use of Zorex is contraindicated if a person suffers from diseases associated with insufficient functioning of the kidneys and liver.

Overdose of the drug:

Exceeding the dose by several times (10 or more) can lead to convulsions, shortness of breath, a feeling of lethargy and lethargy. In this case, it is necessary to rinse the stomach, take a laxative and activated charcoal.

Interaction of Zorex with other drugs:

The simultaneous use of Zorex with products that contain toxic metals and alkalis leads to an increase in the rate of decomposition of the drug.

Storage conditions:

Zorex should be stored in a dark place, away from moisture. Temperature - no higher than 25 degrees Celsius. Children's access to the storage area must be limited.

Biotredin

Refers to combination drugs. Biotredin consists of L-threonine and vitamin B6 (pyridoxine hydrochloride). This remedy increases mental activity and normalizes the metabolic process. Helps relieve symptoms of acute alcohol poisoning and chronic alcohol dependence.

Indications for use:

• Used to treat alcoholism in the chronic stage.
• Constant craving for drinking alcohol.
• A condition resulting from a sudden cessation of alcohol intake (withdrawal syndrome).
• Decreased mental abilities.

Directions for use and dosage:

To neutralize the craving for alcohol, 0.1-0.3 g of Biotredin is prescribed per dose. Take 4 times a day (5-7 days). The course of treatment can be repeated several times (7-10) a year.

To relieve alcohol withdrawal syndrome, up to 4 tablets can be prescribed. 4r/day. In subsequent days of therapy, the dose is reduced - 2 tablets. 3 rubles/day. Take for at least 1 month.

Contraindications for use:

Limontar

Pharmacodynamics:

The complex medicine Limontar consists of citric and succinic acids.

Helps normalize metabolic processes in body tissues. It has high antioxidant activity. Stimulates the release of hydrochloric acid in the stomach, improves appetite. Relieves the symptoms of alcohol poisoning and increases the overall performance of the body.

Used to prevent alcohol intoxication. And also for withdrawal from binge drinking in chronic alcoholism.

Methods of application and dosage:

• Limontar is intended for internal use. Used in the form of a suspension with water or juice.
• For the purpose of preventive measures, take 0.25 g of the drug 1 hour before drinking alcohol.
• For acute alcohol intoxication, use 0.25 g (number of doses - 4 times) every 2 hours.
• When recovering from a drunken state, Limontar (0.25 g) is taken 4 times a day for 5 to 10 days.
• It should be noted that when this drug is used simultaneously with tranquilizers or barbiturates, the pharmacological effect of the latter is reduced.

By-effect:

When taking Limontar, signs of increased blood pressure may occur: tinnitus, dizziness, headache in the back of the head. As well as the appearance of painful sensations in the stomach area.

The drug should be stored in a dark, dry place.

Yantavit

Pharmachologic effect:

The composition of the dietary supplement Yantavita is based on succinic acid, which has high adaptogenic properties. The action of Yantavit is aimed at strengthening the protective functions of the body, normalizing all metabolic processes, has an antihypoxic regenerative effect, and also improves the functioning of all organs and systems in cases of exposure to unfavorable factors.

Indications for use:

• Stressful state.
• Physical or mental fatigue.
• The period of treatment and rehabilitation of serious illnesses.
• Acute poisoning by toxic elements, including alcohol).
• Relieving hangover symptoms.

How to use and dosage:

For adults, the optimal dose per day is 1.0 g of the drug. Yantavit should be taken 1 tablet 2 times a day - morning and afternoon (during meals). You should not take it in the evening, as Yantavit has a tonic effect on the body. The duration of the course is at least 1 month. In the middle of the course of therapy (after 2 weeks), you need to take a break for 3 days. For good results, it is necessary to repeat the course of treatment every 3 months.

Metadoxyl

Phramacodynamics:

It has a high detoxification and hepatoprotective effect.

Activates liver enzymes alcohol dehydrogenase and acetaldehyde dehydrogenase, which are involved in the metabolism of ethanol, which leads to an acceleration of the process of elimination of ethanol and acetaldehyde.

Inhibits the formation of liver cirrhosis due to inhibition of the synthesis of fibronectin and collagen. Improves thinking and memory, reduces the risk of developing depressive disorders.

It is used in the treatment of alcoholism in acute and chronic stages. Also when undergoing a course of treatment for liver diseases caused by prolonged exposure to toxins on hepatocytes.

Pharmacological form of release - tablets, ampoules.

Directions for use: once orally (1 to 2 tablets), intravenously or intramuscularly (1-2 ampoules of 0.5 ml).

Contraindications for use:

Pregnancy, Parkinson's disease, hypersensitivity to the drug.

Glycine

Pharmachologic effect:

Glycine calms the nervous system, improves mood and relieves depression. Stimulates mental abilities and improves sleep quality. Increases antitoxic activity in case of drug poisoning, as well as alcohol poisoning.

Indications for use:

• Malaise and increased fatigue.
• Sleep disturbances caused by increased nervous agitation.
• Nervous disorders (also those caused by the long-term influence of alcohol).
• Nervousness as a result of stressful situations.
• Consequences of TBI.

What are the methods of use and dosage:

Glycine in tablet form is taken under the tongue (sublingual) or per cheek (buccal) 1 tablet. 3 rubles/day. The duration of the treatment course is at least 1 month. When treating diseases associated with alcohol addiction, the course of treatment is periodically repeated.

Glycine is contraindicated for children under 2 years of age, patients with low blood pressure, and people who are hypersensitive to this drug.

Names of anti-nausea pills for alcohol poisoning

Anestezin

It has a local anesthetic pharmacological effect.

Indications, for which the use is prescribed:

• Spasmodic pain in the stomach area.
• Nausea caused by alcohol poisoning.
• Redness and itching of the skin.

Methods of use and dosage:

For internal use, anesthesin is used in the form of powder and tablets. For stomach pain or nausea, 0.3 g of the drug is prescribed with a frequency of use of 4 times a day. To relieve unpleasant symptoms of skin diseases, ointments and powders (5-10%) are used for external use.

Anesthesin is contraindicated in case of increased hypersensitivity to the drug.

Validol

This drug has a calming effect on the nervous system, as well as a reflex vasodilator effect on blood vessels. Thanks to the presence of menthol, it reduces the likelihood of developing a gag reflex.

Indications for use of the drug:

• Ischemic heart diseases.
• The occurrence of nausea and vomiting as a result of alcohol intoxication.
• Increased nervousness, hysteria.

Methods of use and dosage:

Validol is available in tablet form (0.06 g) and in the form of a solution. Used sublingually - place 1 validol tablet under the tongue. You can also use a solution (5-6 drops). Due to this method of application, the pharmacological effect develops quite quickly.

Storage conditions:

Storage temperature - 20 degrees. If validol is stored in the form of a solution, then the bottles must be hermetically sealed.

Metoclopramide (Cerucal)

Pharmacodynamics:

This drug has an antiemetic and antihiccup effect, and activates the motor activity of the gastrointestinal tract. By blocking central and peripheral D2-dopamine receptors it has an antiemetic effect. It has a beneficial effect on the functional efficiency of the digestive tract.

Indications for which it is used:

• Vomiting, nausea of ​​various origins, with the exception of vestibular etiology.
• Acute and chronic stages of diseases of organs involved in digestive processes: flatulence, GERB, biliary dyskinesia.
• Headache.
• Diagnostic studies.

Methods of application and therapeutic doses:

This drug is intended for both internal and parenteral use.

Internal use: 1 tablet. 3 times a day 15-20 minutes before meals.

Parenteral use: 1 ampoule 2 times a day.

For diagnostic studies: 2 ampoules of metoclopramide (20 mg) are administered intravenously. Take 30 mg of the drug orally 20 minutes before the start of the procedure.

Side effect of the drug:

They occur extremely rarely. Sometimes you may feel drowsy. For this reason, it should be taken with caution by people who engage in activities that require maximum concentration. The effects of carcinogenicity and mutagenicity have been proven.

Metoclopramide should be stored in a dry, dark place. Keep away from children.

Anti-alcohol poisoning pills only make it easier to cope with a hangover. In case of acute intoxication, you first need to remove the person from the state of intoxication - flush the stomach or induce vomiting artificially. Only after this can medications be added. If you drink alcohol constantly and for a long time (chronic alcoholism), you should consult a narcologist. The best option is not to get carried away with strong drinks. Then pills for alcohol poisoning will not be needed, nor will visits to the doctor. Good health to you!