There is a persistent upward trend in development cases worldwide alcohol addiction... The World Health Organization cannot stand aside, as alcoholism is fatally provoking dangerous diseases that annually claim the lives of many people.

Every year this organization publishes a rating of the most drinking countries in the world. The volume of alcohol consumption per capita is taken into account (the population is taken with the exception of citizens under 15 years old, and ethanol is counted in pure form). Of course, only legally sold alcoholic beverages are subject to accounting.

Positions in the rating change from year to year, but, as a rule, the same countries fall into it. These are European states and countries of the post-Soviet space. Despite the widespread belief that Russia is a territory of indiscriminate drunkenness, it is not even included in the top three.

Of course, the level of alcohol consumption in the Russian Federation is quite high, but our neighbors - the Baltic countries and other states of the post-Soviet space - are quite ahead of us.

Belarus, Ukraine

In Belarus, alcohol consumption is approximately 17.5 liters of alcohol annually. Almost half of the residents prefer vodka and others strong alcohol, about 17% mainly drink beer.

Of course, the official figures do not reflect the true level of drunkenness, since the tradition of handicraft alcohol production in this country is quite widespread. In this regard, the government is now developing and implementing programs to combat drunkenness.

In Ukraine, according to official data, almost the same amount of alcoholic beverages is consumed - 17.4 liters. The inhabitants of this country prefer their national drink vodka, as well as beer. Also, Ukrainians drink wines, mostly of local production.

The turnover of alcohol and alcohol-containing products in Ukraine is almost not regulated by the state, alcohol laws imperfect, therefore, there is a persistent tendency towards an increase in alcoholism among young people and adolescents in the country.

Lithuania, Estonia, Latvia

The Baltic states remain the traditional leaders of the alcohol hit parade. In 2016, Lithuania was in first place.

Latvia and Estonia "drink" less, but regularly fall into the top three.

In 2016, 17.2 liters of alcohol per capita were drunk in Estonia. These people prefer beer, as well as their specialty drink - the strong liquor "Old Tallinn" (Vana Tallinn).

Today, the Baltic states are taking serious government measures against the growth of alcohol consumption: the age at which one can legally purchase alcohol is increasing, a ban on advertising has been introduced, and temporary restrictions have been established on the sale of alcoholic beverages.

Czech Republic, Poland

In the Czech Republic, there are ancient traditions of brewing; many original varieties of this drink are produced and consumed here. Also popular is Becherovka - a strong herbal liqueur.

Per capita alcohol consumption is approximately 16.4 liters.

Poland hit the top ten not so long ago, but in recent years there has been a pronounced trend towards an increase in alcohol consumption.

Russia

In Russia, many residents prefer the national drink - vodka. Russians do not disdain other strong drinks, they also love weak alcohol - beer, wine.

Per capita consumption is about 15 liters per year.

Even though Russia is not among the top three, the numbers are disappointing - Russians drink a lot. What it is national tradition- a myth.

Drunkards have met at all times, but the attitude towards them was sharply negative. The policy of the 90s led to widespread drunkenness and an increase in the number of people suffering from alcohol dependence, when the turnover of alcohol-containing products was practically not controlled by the state. Today in Russia serious measures are being taken to combat alcoholism.

South Korea

Asia is considered a relatively sober region, but one country made it to the WHO alcoholic top ten. South Korea is recognized as the most drinking state in the region.

The residents also prefer the national drink - rice vodka, they also like weaker local spirits - fruit-based wines, beer.

Traditionally, most South Koreans finish their working day in bars and other drinking establishments. On the streets of Seoul and other cities, you can meet many drunk people in the evening, but the Asian mentality and upbringing do not allow Koreans to behave ugly.

Great Britain

England and other parts of the United Kingdom have long been considered the most drinking countries in Europe.

In Ireland and Scotland national drink consider the whiskey that is produced here a large number of varieties. The British and Welsh prefer ale, beer, whiskey and gin (the popular British brand of gin Beefeater).

They drink a lot in this country, and the tradition of going to one of the many pubs after the end of the working day is preserved. On weekends, the British, especially young people, get drunk, which is called "death", you can meet very drunk people on the streets.

Here alcohol is legally allowed to drink in public places, you can drink it while driving, though within certain limits.

Germany

This country has one of the oldest brewing traditions, and lovers foamy drink pay tribute German beer... It is thanks to the hops that the level of alcohol consumption in Germany is about 12 liters per year.

Stronger drinks are also respected here, which are called "schnapps". Initially, this word was the name for moonshine obtained by distilling potato-based mash. Today, many of its types are produced, which the Germans consider their national drink on a par with beer.

France, Italy

These states are wine-growing regions where the tradition of making and consuming alcohol dates back to ancient times. In these countries, most of the grapes are grown in Europe, the area of ​​vineyards in France is about 60 million hectares, in Italy - about the same.

The level of alcohol consumption is high, so the rating of drinking countries, of course, cannot do without them. However, the tradition of use here is strikingly different from the Russian and post-Soviet countries.

Wine is mainly used in France and Italy. They drink it during the day, at lunch, often diluted.

Portugal, Spain

In the Iberian Peninsula, the tradition of winemaking is almost as old as in France and Italy. Many varieties of wines are produced here, including fortified (the most famous are Port and Madeira).

The Portuguese and Spaniards consume about 11.5 liters of alcohol annually.

Hungary, Denmark, Slovenia

In Denmark and Slovenia, consumption is 10.5 liters each, in Hungary - 10.8 liters of alcohol. Danes prefer beer as well as Hungarians. The second most popular is wine.

Hungary is famous wine region- the Tokay mountains, where the wine of the same name is produced.

Slovenia also grows grapes and makes wine. Only one fifth of the population prefers strong drinks in these countries, the rest of the population drinks mostly weak alcohol.

Australia

In this country, alcohol is consumed mainly by the local population, the indigenous people of the continent. Most often, preference is given to beer, among the natives there are many alcohol addicted people. This forces the government to take fairly stringent measures, such as compulsory addiction treatment.

Drinking alcohol in Australia is a tradition dating back to the time of British colonization. During that period strong alcohol, mainly rum, were often used for mutual settlements, used as currency. Since then, many Australians have followed the tradition of drinking in large quantities.

Today, government measures to combat alcoholism are yielding results - the popularity of alcohol is falling.

Uganda

Uganda is recognized as the most drinking African country. Residents of this state prefer spirits, as well as local beer.

The most popular spirits are Uganda Waragi gin and Bond7 whiskey. Alcohol is sold everywhere here, there is no time limit, so most Ugandans drink it.

According to WHO, about 60% of the population the globe does not consume alcohol at all. Traditionally, non-drinkers are considered to be Muslim states where the use of alcohol is prohibited for religious reasons.

"Prohibition" was introduced in 41 states, in another 40 countries, quite strict restrictions on the sale of alcohol were introduced. Laws of sobriety are of varying severity in India, China, most Asian and African countries, Turkey, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, and Turkmenistan.

The least widespread alcohol is among those professing Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism.

The most sober countries are Yemen, UAE, Pakistan.

V Arab countries for the use and sale of alcohol, you can get a very severe punishment, up to flogging, blows with sticks and even the death penalty.

Anti-binge measures

The highest positions in the ranking of drinking countries are occupied by secular states. And the Christian religion, various branches of which are professed by the majority of Europeans, does not prohibit drinking alcohol, and even uses it in rituals. So effective methods the struggles used in Islamic states are not suitable for "drinking" countries.

Excessive alcohol consumption is a serious problem that must be addressed at all levels. On the part of the state, the following measures are considered the most effective:

• age restrictions on the purchase of alcohol;
• a ban on all types of advertising;
• control over the circulation of alcoholic beverages and state regulation of prices.

A very important preventive measure is educational activities aimed at familiarizing people (mainly young people and adolescents) with how alcohol affects the body, what are the medical and social consequences of alcohol abuse.

Chronic causes the development of pancreatitis in 60% of cases. 70% of murders and 62% of suicides are committed while intoxicated. Despite this, per capita alcohol consumption is constantly growing.

Ranking of countries in the world by the level of alcohol consumption

Countries with particularly high alcohol consumption include:

1. Belarus. This country has repeatedly led the ranking of the most drinking states. In Belarus, not only the legal, but also the black market for alcoholic beverages is developed.
2. Ukraine. The state traditionally occupies a leading position in the ranking due to the large number of wineries and affordable prices on the alcoholic beverages.
3. Italy. Wine in Italy is consumed at almost every meal. It is customary to give an alcoholic drink diluted with water even to children.
4. France. Drinking alcohol is considered part of French culture. A bottle of wine almost always accompanies a Frenchman's lunch or dinner.
5. Great Britain. Many pubs and bars are open around the clock in this country. The most common cause of death in the kingdom is cirrhosis of the liver caused by alcoholism.
6. Germany. You can even buy an alcoholic drink in Germany at a newsstand. There is no ban on drinking alcohol in public places in the country. Beer festivals are popular national holidays.
7. Spain. The Kingdom ranks third in the world for the production of alcoholic beverages. Hot climate is one of the main reasons for alcohol abuse. The Spaniards quench their thirst with cocktails based on alcoholic beverages.
8. Finland. The harsh climatic conditions push Finns to drink large amounts of alcohol. Despite the active struggle of the authorities against drunkenness and numerous restrictions, alcoholism is one of the most common causes of death and the occurrence of serious illnesses in this state.
9. Australia. The use of rum as currency contributed to the spread of drunkenness.
10. Uganda. The state ranks first in terms of alcohol consumption among African countries. Preference is given to the local alcoholic drink made from bananas, which in ancient times was used by warriors to raise morale.

Drunkenness in Russia

The Russian Federation is among the most drinking countries in the world. Sociologists argue that the cause of drunkenness is often social, psychological, political and economic problems, uncertainty about the future. A large number of holidays contributes to the frequent drinking of alcoholic beverages.

Over the past decade, mortality from alcohol has increased in Russia: if in 2008 2.5 million people died, then in 2015 the number of deaths exceeded 3.5 million. In most cases, death occurs after consuming surrogate alcoholic beverages. To the main consequences overuse alcohol is the birth of children with pathology.

The Russian government has adopted a number of bills aimed at combating addiction and the spread of counterfeit alcoholic beverages:

1. Since 2010, the appearance in a public place is able to drunkenness punishable by 15 days of arrest or a heavy fine. Criminal liability is incurred for persuading minors to consume alcoholic beverages.
2. Since 2011, drinks containing more than 0.5% ethyl alcohol recognized as alcoholic.
3. Since 2013, the sale of alcohol has been prohibited in unauthorized places, as well as at train stations and small retail outlets (stalls, kiosks, etc.).

In addition, on the territory of the Russian Federation, thematic alcoholic holidays and advertising of alcoholic beverages. V educational institutions lecture on a healthy lifestyle.

Figures and reality

Alcohol consumption statistics for 2017.

The growth in consumption of alcoholic beverages is recorded both in countries with economic problems and in countries with more stable economies.

And where they don't drink

A complete or partial ban on the use of alcohol is more common in countries where the state religion is Islam, which prohibits the use of alcoholic beverages:

1. Bangladesh. The local population is prohibited from drinking alcohol. Tourists can smuggle across the border a small amount of alcohol, which is allowed only in the hotel room.
2. Kuwait. The ban applies to both the local population and foreigners. Violators face imprisonment. In most cases, foreigners are deported.
3. Maldives. Islanders are prohibited from drinking alcohol. Tourists are allowed to drink in bars after receiving special permission.
4. Mauritania. Alcohol is not prohibited for non-Muslim people. You can drink it at home or in restaurants licensed to sell alcohol.
5. Pakistan. Non-Muslim citizens who consume alcohol must obtain permission. The authorities are making concessions to support the state's economy.
6. Yemen. Selling alcohol in Yemen is only allowed in Sana'a and Aden. A foreigner can bring alcohol with him, but he is not allowed to drink it in public places.
7. United Arab Emirates. Liquor sellers need to obtain a special license. Non-Muslims are allowed to visit bars, but to appear on the street drunk is unacceptable. Violators face a heavy fine, jail time, or public flogging.
8. Sudan. Non-Muslim citizens of the country and foreigners can drink at home (in the hotel room). At the same time, it is forbidden to visit public places while drunk.
9. Saudi Arabia. On the territory of the state there is a Muslim shrine - Mecca. Buying and selling alcohol in Saudi Arabia prohibited. All foreigners are warned about the ban when entering the country.
10. Somalia. Muslims who drink alcohol face imprisonment or corporal punishment. Non-Muslims drinking alcohol in public places will also be punished.

In India, bans on the production and consumption of alcoholic beverages vary by state. In some regions, bans and restrictions are completely absent, in others there is a "dry" law. You can bring alcohol into Iran. It is permissible to produce and sell alcoholic beverages on the territory of the state to persons who do not profess Islam.

The inhabitants of Lithuania are the most drinking nation on the planet - evidenced by the data The World Organization health care, which was reported on May 16 in Vilnius by the representative of the organization Gauden Galea. According to the Director of the Department of Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases and Strengthening healthy way Life of the WHO European Office, in Lithuania in 2016, one resident consumed an average of 16 liters of alcohol, reports the Delfi portal.

“This, according to the latest estimates, makes Lithuania the largest drunkard in Europe, as well as the most drinking country in the world,” said Galea. In second place is Belarus, where about 15 liters of alcohol last year fell on every inhabitant of the country. The third line is occupied by Latvia (on average, about 13 liters for each resident of the country).

Russia, together with Poland, shared the fourth position with an indicator of just over 12 liters per inhabitant. Least of all, according to the WHO, alcohol is consumed in the countries of Western Europe.

Experts were seriously concerned with the problem of alcohol back in 1983 - then at the 71st session, WHO recommended that all countries develop a clear and comprehensive national policy on alcohol consumption, giving priority to preventive measures as part of a strategy to achieve citizens' health.

Photo report: Who drinks the most in the world

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In January 2017, the Lithuanian Traffic Police Service reported that, according to the amendments to the law, drivers seen driving in drunk, will be held criminally liable, and the violation will be qualified as a crime, in some cases the driver will face imprisonment for up to one year.

“Those drivers whose blood contains more than 1.5 ppm of alcohol will be fined up to € 1,000, arrest or imprisonment for up to one year. In certain cases, persons deprived of their driver's licenses will be able to return them after ten years, ”the department said.

In April 2017, the Lithuanian Cabinet of Ministers approved a government decree that alcohol can only be bought from the age of 20 (at the moment, alcohol can be bought from the age of 18). Also, alcohol will be allowed to be sold in Lithuania on Sunday only until 15.00. In addition, advertising of alcoholic beverages will be completely banned.

However, soon after that, the executive branch reacted to the law: the mayors of Vilnius, Kaunas and Klaipeda appealed to the country's leadership to talk about the real causes of alcoholism and fight them, Sputnik reported. According to the heads of the cities, the decisions of the Sejm related to restrictions on trade and advertising of alcohol in the country are inadequate.

The bans, in their opinion, are taken thoughtlessly, without assessing their impact on the social and cultural life of the city, the impact on the economy, guest recreation, catering business.

Politicians were particularly concerned about restrictions on the sale of any kind of alcoholic beverages in open-air cafes, as well as a ban on the use of alcoholic paraphernalia in bars and restaurants.

“Such a decision not only undermines the economy, but also disrupts business plans - businessmen have invested in outdoor cafes funds not for one year. We will become a laughing stock for tourists from other countries - guests from the capital from all over the world will not be able to sit on the terrace in the summer to drink a pint of beer. Some of the city's recreation and tourism areas may simply disappear, ”said Vilnius Mayor Remigijus Šimashius.

As for Russia, about a month ago, Rospotrebnadzor prepared a report "On the results of the activities of the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare in 2016". The document, in particular, indicates that in the country the number of patients taken for dispensary observation with a newly diagnosed alcoholism has decreased by 36%, and the number of alcoholic patients registered with medical and preventive organizations has decreased by 24%.

The World Health Organization (WHO) published in 2014 a report on alcohol consumption in the world (as of 2010), which provided data on how many people over 15 years old in different countries drink liters per year pure alcohol... Let's see who is in the top ten most drinking countries in the world.

10 PHOTOS

10th place. Slovakia. The consumption of alcohol by the average citizen of this country in terms of pure alcohol is 13 liters, while the average consumption in the European region is 10.9 liters. At the same time, the male population of Slovakia drinks 20.5 liters per person, female - 6.1 liters. (Photo: Renata Opprecht / flickr.com).

how many pure alcohol contain alcoholic drinks, for example, wine with a strength of 13 degrees? 750 milliliters of this wine contains only 97.5 milliliters of pure alcohol. Now try to imagine how much of it you need to drink so that the average consumption in the country is like that of the “world record holder for alcohol consumption” or 17.5 liters of pure alcohol per year !?

9th place. Czech. The average annual consumption of pure alcohol per 1 resident of the country over 15 years old is 13 liters, including 18.6 liters for men, 7.8 liters for women. (Photo: flamedot / flickr.com).
8th place. Hungary. Every resident of this country over 15 years old drinks 13.3 liters of pure alcohol a year, while men - 20.4 liters, women - 7.1 liters. (Photo: Matteo Muratore / flickr.com).
7th place. Andorra. 13.8 liters of pure alcohol a year is drunk by the average resident of this country over 15 years old, while among men consumption is 19.5 liters per person, among women - 8.2 liters. (Photo: JK04 / flickr.com).
6th place. Ukraine. Every resident of this country over 15 years old drinks 13.9 liters of pure alcohol a year, while men - 22 liters, women - 7.2 liters. (Photo: alxpn / flickr.com).
5th place. Romania. The average resident (over 15 years old) of Romania drinks 14.3 liters of pure alcohol per year, while men - 22.6 liters, women - 6.8 liters. (Photo: Matt Bigwood / flickr.com).
4th place. Russia. The average annual consumption of pure alcohol per 1 resident of Russia aged 15 and over is 15.1 liters. Men drink 23.9 liters a year, women - 7.8 liters. (Photo: Ilya Klenkov / flickr.com).
3rd place. Lithuania. 15.4 liters of pure alcohol a year is drunk by the average resident (over 15 years old) of Lithuania, while men on average consume 24.4 liters, women - 7.9 liters. (Photo: Michael Pretzsch / flickr.com).
2nd place. Moldova. The average annual consumption of pure alcohol per resident of Moldova over 15 years old is 16.8 liters, including 25.9 liters per man and 8.9 liters per woman. (Photo: Andreas G / flickr.com).
1st place. Belarus has become the world record holder for the consumption of pure alcohol per capita. Over the course of a year, the average citizen of Belarus over 15 years old drinks 17.5 liters of pure alcohol, while men drink on average 27.5 liters and women drink 9.1 liters. (Photo: Radio Svaboda / flickr.com).

Nowadays in the world alcohol is taking away large quantity lives than HIV / AIDS, pneumonia and violence combined. In Belarus, the problem of alcoholism is acquiring truly catastrophic proportions, it affects almost every family. And the social and economic costs excessive consumption alcohol becomes a heavy burden not only for an individual family, but for the entire society. The only way to get rid of alcohol addiction is treatment. There are many methods of complex therapy for alcoholism, both medication and non-medication, as well as innovative programs, which can be found at netzavisimosti.by. Help your loved ones! Alcoholism is a disease that must be treated like any other!

Common reason dictates that highest consumption alcohol should be in countries where there are many problems, possibly poverty and bad conditions life, but in fact, among these were very successful states. This suggests that the financial development and well-being of residents is irrelevant when it comes about the drink. Polls from various organizations around the world have shown that the first time people try alcoholic beverages between the ages of 13-15, which is not at all happy. We have compiled a rating most drinking countries in the world to dispel myths about some and find out where they drink the most.

10. Portugal

Average rate Portugal is 11.5 liters of alcohol per year per person. Port is highly respected here, but wine is consumed the most. This is due to the fact that there are many vineyards in the country and the price of products from it is quite low. In Portugal, wine is several times cheaper than beer, and therefore is in the leading position.

9. Hungary

In the top of the most drinking countries in the world, the homeland of the Hungarians, who know a lot about entertainment. Like the Portuguese, they give preference to wine, because they have more than 20 areas designated for growing grapes. They consume it in bars, where it costs from $ 2 per glass.

8. South Korea

In Asia, alcohol is very reserved, but not in South Korea. Ten years ago, the strictest law was established here, just a taboo on all alcohol, but it was abolished and the consumption of vodka, liqueurs and moonshine from scratch just soared to the eighth position in the list of the most drinking countries in the world.

7. Ireland

The Irish are renowned for their love of beer and whiskey. There are 11.8 of alcohol consumed per capita per year, but it’s impossible to drink much here because of the high prices. One glass of beer starts at $ 6, and a bottle of whiskey can cost about $ 40-50.

6. Germany

In strict, restrained Germany, they are very loyal to the consumption of alcoholic beverages. Unlike many other countries, in this one you can safely drink beer in the park or on the street. It is also cheap by local standards, although schnapps is considered to be a native drink.

Recent studies have shown that the amount of alcohol consumed by the average Russian resident has decreased. This is 15.2 liters per year, but before it was even more, so the stereotype about the drinking nation is slowly crumbling. The key drink is considered to be vodka, which is popular here because it quickly allows you to get into a state of alcoholic intoxication.

In the statistics of the most drinking countries in the world, the Czech Republic shows the result of 16.5 liters per person. Varieties Czech beer known all over the world, and the state itself has huge amount pubs and establishments with centuries-old history where you can have a good time with a glass of strong drink.

3. Estonia

Never before has Estonia been so close to leadership in such lists. And this is explained by the fact that the country's authorities decided to remove age limit for alcohol and now you can drink here from the age of 16. This law also applies to tourists, so they immediately began to organize whole alcohol tours to Estonia.

2.Ukraine

The weak alcohol market, which is very poorly controlled, has led to the fact that a very large number of people in Ukraine have not even crossed the 25-year mark, become addicted to alcohol. Vodka, vodka and beer are popular here.

1. Belarus

What is the most drinking country in the world? According to the data received and the indicator of 17.6 liters, this is Belarus. They drink mainly spirits here, wine and beer are quite rare, and this despite the fact that information about own brew It was not possible to collect moonshine and any tinctures.